This application provides a method for the electrocatalytic synthesis of multisubstituted
ribose derivatives, comprising using an organotin compound as a catalyst to catalyze the reaction of the compound shown in formula (I) under electrochemical conditions to obtain the compound shown in formula (II); wherein, R 1 C is an optional replacement 1‑10
hydrocarbon group; R 2 and R 3 One of them is -C(=O)OR, and the other is -H; R is the C that can be substituted. 1‑4
Alkyl; R 4 C is a
hydrogen atom or an optional substituted C 1‑10 The method involves the use of a
hydrocarbon group as the reaction
solvent, a
reaction temperature of 40-80℃, and a
quaternary ammonium bromide as the
electrolyte. This method enables the efficient and highly stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted riboses modified with 2'- and 3'-ester groups, and is easily scaled up, showing promising prospects for industrial application. The products obtained by this method possess excellent potential for later
derivatization and can be used to synthesize various novel
nucleoside analogs, demonstrating significant application value in the development of antiviral and antitumor drugs.