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A functional nano film and its direct printing method and application

A functional nanotechnology, printing method technology, applied in printing, copying/marking methods, printing devices, etc., can solve problems such as poor ink adaptability, complex inkjet printing equipment, problems with film material thickness and film formation uniformity, etc. , to achieve the effect of simple equipment and production process, regular edges, and precise and controllable patterns

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-19
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the inkjet printing equipment is complicated, the adaptability of the ink is poor, and precise configuration is required. At the same time, there are problems in the film thickness and film uniformity of the inkjet printed film material.

Method used

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  • A functional nano film and its direct printing method and application
  • A functional nano film and its direct printing method and application
  • A functional nano film and its direct printing method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Take the cone-shaped fiber with anisotropic microstructure with a length of 1 cm and use acetone, alcohol and water to sonicate for 5 minutes respectively, clean it, and dry it at room temperature; figure 2 As shown, each tapered fiber with anisotropic microstructure has a tapered structure with a gradually changing diameter, and the surface is covered with a gradient arrangement of oriented structures,

[0026] Such as figure 2 As shown, the specific structure of the cone-shaped fiber with anisotropic microstructure is: the main body of the fiber is a cone-shaped material with polysaccharide and protein structures; the diameter of this cone-shaped material changes from 0 to 150 microns, forming a tapered cone Shaped structure; the surface of the cone-shaped structure is covered with a layer of oriented structure with a height of 100 nanometers. The role of the oriented "scale-like" structure is: when the liquid is on the surface of this "scale-like" structure, t...

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Use acetone, alcohol and water to sonicate 5 cm-long tapered fibers with anisotropic microstructure for 15 minutes, clean them, and dry them at room temperature;

[0032] (2) Select 2 tapered fibers with anisotropic microstructure obtained in step (1) and arrange them closely, and bond the thick ends of the fibers to a glass sheet, and connect the glass sheet to a liquid storage pool composed of rubber tubes , to prepare the printing tool;

[0033](3) Rhodamine B is added with water to make a solution with a mass percentage of 1%, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is added to the above solution to make a 0.1% PVA solution with a mass ratio to make a functional molecule solution and inject the stock solution pool;

[0034] (4) Connect the printing tool obtained in step (1) to the three-dimensional mobile platform, such as figure 1 As shown, close to a smooth glass substrate at an angle of 45° to the plane until it touches, and move rapidly at a speed of 10mm / s to produce...

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Use acetone, alcohol, and water to ultrasonicate 5 minutes of tapered fibers with anisotropic microstructure with a length of 2 cm, clean them, and dry them at room temperature;

[0037] (2) Choose two tapered fibers with anisotropic microstructure obtained in step (1) and arrange them closely, and bond the thick ends of the fibers to a glass sheet, and connect the glass sheet to a liquid storage pool composed of rubber tubes , to prepare the printing tool;

[0038] (3) Silver nanoparticles are added with water to be made into a nanoparticle solution of 1% by mass percentage, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is added to the above solution to be made into a 0.1% PVA solution by mass ratio to make a functional molecular solution, inject reservoir;

[0039] (4) Connect the printing tool obtained in step (1) to the three-dimensional mobile stage, and approach the smooth glass substrate at an angle of 45° to the plane until it contacts, and move rapidly at a speed of 10 mm / s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a direct printing method of a functional nano film, and belongs to the technical field of functional materials. The method comprises the following steps: densely arranging selected conical fibers in anisotropy micro structures, bonding the thick ends of the fibers on a base, and connecting the base to a liquid storage tank so as to form a printing tool; connecting the printing tool to a three-dimensional moving platform, enabling the three-dimensional moving platform to get close to the base with an angle of 5-90 degrees with a printing plane, after contacting the base, pressing downward by 0-5mm, and moving at the speed of 0-100mm / s, thereby preparing the functional nano film which is controllable in length, width and thickness and have optical, electric or magnetic properties. The controllable functional nano film provided by the invention can be applied to the optical, electric or magnetism fields, is low in preparation cost, is easily available in raw materials, is simple in device and manufacturing process, can be used for large-scale preparation, is regular in edge, can be controlled continuously in length, width and thickness, is uniform in thickness, and is favorable in membrane forming performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials, and in particular relates to a functional nano film with controllable length, width and thickness, a printing preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Membrane materials, especially those with special functions, are widely used in various fields. For example, insulating films in integrated circuits and microelectronic devices; semiconductor conductive films in field effect transistors and high-efficiency solar cells; magnetic films in information storage and reflective film lamps in the optical field. Because of its importance in the development of information technology, biotechnology, energy technology and other fields and national defense construction, functional membrane materials have been included in the special projects supported by my country's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for new materials. However, how to prepare these functional membrane mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B41M5/00B41M1/26B32B5/02
Inventor 刘欢汪前彬江雷
Owner BEIHANG UNIV