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Organic electroluminescence device with multi-layer metal composite electrode

A technology of electroluminescent devices and composite electrodes, which is applied in the direction of electric solid devices, electrical components, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of high-cost organic electroluminescent devices, and achieve easy promotion, simple manufacturing process, and high application value Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-28
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device with a multilayer metal composite electrode, to solve the problem in the prior art that high cost needs to be invested to improve the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device

Method used

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  • Organic electroluminescence device with multi-layer metal composite electrode
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  • Organic electroluminescence device with multi-layer metal composite electrode

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preparation example Construction

[0031] (2) Preparation of anode.

[0032] If the anode is a conventional single-layer anode structure, its material can be an inorganic material or an organic conductive polymer, and the inorganic material is one of indium tin oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide, or one of gold, copper, silver and zinc The organic conductive polymer is polythiophene, sodium polyethylene benzene sulfonate or polyaniline, which can be prepared by vacuum evaporation or magnetron sputtering.

[0033] If the anode is a multilayer metal composite electrode structure, such as figure 1 As shown in the structure, the first optical adjustment layer 2, the first metal reflection layer 3, the second optical adjustment layer 4 and the anode metal electrode layer 5 are sequentially formed on the substrate 1 during preparation, and the material of the optical adjustment layer can be Organic electroluminescent devices commonly used organic semiconductor materials such as 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq 3 ) or ...

Embodiment 1

[0043] refer to figure 2 , the organic electroluminescent device in this embodiment is a bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent device, and its specific structure from bottom to top is: glass substrate 13, ITO (100nm) 14, Ag (20 nm) / MoO 3 (1 nm) 15 (indicates that 20nm Ag is prepared first, and then 1nm MoO is prepared 3 ), NPB (60 nm) 16, Alq 3 (60 nm) 17, LiF (1 nm) / Al (3 nm) / Ag (18 nm) 18, Alq 3 (110 nm) 19, Al (150 nm) 20. The cathode in this embodiment is composed of LiF (1 nm) / Al (3 nm) / Ag (18 nm) 18, Alq 3 (110 nm) 19 and Al (150 nm) 20 multilayer metal composite electrode structure.

[0044] The specific preparation method of the device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0045] (1) Preparation of the anode: The transparent conductive glass substrate 13 was ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water, acetone and ethanol solutions, and then the glass substrate 13 was dried under an infrared lamp. Fabricate indium tin oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, ITO) thin fi...

Embodiment 2

[0052] refer to Figure 5 , the organic electroluminescent device in this embodiment is a top-emitting organic electroluminescent device, and its specific structure from bottom to top is: silicon wafer 21, Al (150 nm) 22, Alq 3 (90 nm) 23, Ag (20 nm) / MoO 3 (1 nm) 24, m-MTDATA (40 nm) 25, NPB (40 nm) 26, Alq 3 (60 nm) 27, LiF (1 nm) / Al (3 nm) / Ag (18 nm) 28 and Alq 3 (40 nm) 29. The anode in this embodiment is composed of Al (150 nm) 22, Alq 3 (90 nm) 23 and Ag (20 nm) / MoO 3 (1 nm) 24 multilayer metal composite electrode structure.

[0053] The specific preparation method of the device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0054] (1) Preparation of the multi-layer metal composite anode: the silicon wafer 21 was ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water, acetone and ethanol solutions successively, and then the silicon wafer 21 was dried under an infrared lamp. Utilize the method for vacuum thermal evaporation on the silicon chip 21 surface, at 1 * 10 -3 A 150 nm Al ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic electroluminescence device with a multi-layer metal composite electrode. A positive electrode, a hole-transporting layer, an organic luminous layer, an electron transfer layer and a negative electrode are arranged on a substrate from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the positive electrode and / or the negative electrode are / is a multi-layer metal composite electrode structure; the multi-layer metal composite electrode structure comprises at least two metal layers; an optical adjustment layer is clamped between each two metal layers. The multi-layer metal composite electrode structure of the organic electroluminescence device can form an optical micro cavity between the metal electrodes, so that high-efficiency illumination of a device can be realized on the basis of no change of an organic luminous layer structure; compared with the prior art, the organic electroluminescence device has the advantage that the luminous efficiency can be improved by 20-50 percent. When the optical adjustment layer is prepared, the precision of the thickness of the composite electrode can be controlled by adjusting the thickness of the optical adjustment layer, so that a luminous wavelength can be accurately controlled, and modulation of a luminous color of the device can be realized; the organic electroluminescence device has an extremely high application value to full-color displaying and white-light large-area illumination devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device, in particular to an organic electroluminescent device with multi-layer metal composite electrodes. Background technique [0002] Organic electroluminescent devices are a new type of light-emitting devices that have received extensive attention in recent years and have been widely used in mobile display and other fields. At present, research on the luminous efficiency of organic electroluminescent devices with multi-color and white light is ongoing. Studies have shown that the luminous efficiency of certain single-color devices is still relatively unsatisfactory. For example, the luminous efficiency of blue light devices is still lower than that of green and red light devices. [0003] There are still a large number of studies using various methods to improve the luminous efficiency of organic electroluminescent devices, such as synthesizing or selecting new organic materials, utilizing pho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/52H01L51/54
CPCH10K50/81H10K50/82H10K50/85
Inventor 李战锋马宁王志慧乔宗华司长峰
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH