Recovering method for uranium and fluorine in uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption solution waste liquid

A technology of uranium hexafluoride alkali and recovery method, which is applied in the fields of hydrometallurgy and nuclear fuel recovery, which can solve the problems of cumbersome process, increased waste liquid discharge, and high cost, and achieve the effect of simple process and convenient operation

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-25
南京京科新材料研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The hydrolysis reaction of uranium hexafluoride is very sensitive, resulting in a lot of uranium in the waste generated in the production process. Leakage is easy to occur during storage and other processes, which poses a problem for the treatment of radioactive waste liquid
The eluent contains more than 30 mg/L of uranium, and it must be diluted with a large amount of tap water to meet the processing requirements of the existing metal uranium recovery process. Afte

Method used

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  • Recovering method for uranium and fluorine in uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption solution waste liquid

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Method for recovering uranium and fluorine in uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption liquid waste liquid, the waste liquid contains UO 2 2+ up to 48 mg / L, F after 5 cycles - up to 9 g / L. Take 1 L of the waste liquid as the research object, the specific reaction route and operation steps are as follows:

[0040] Step 1, acidification of uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption liquid waste liquid

[0041] Add 1 M hydrochloric acid dropwise to the waste liquid of uranium hexafluoride gas alkali absorption liquid, adjust pH = 4.5, and obtain 2 2+ 、Na + , F - with Cl - The solution;

[0042] Step two, UO 2 2+ recycling

[0043] a. UO 2 2+ Adsorption

[0044] Add 0.2 g of polymer adsorbent polystyrene-cyclohexylaminomaleic acid to the solution obtained in step 1, and stir for 10 min to make the UO in the solution 2 2+ Adsorption equilibrium, filtration and separation to obtain UO 2 2+ -Polystyrene-cyclohexylaminomaleic acid complex solid and containing Na + ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Method for recovering uranium and fluorine in the waste liquid of uranium hexafluoride gas alkali absorption liquid, the waste liquid contains UO 2 2+ up to 130 mg / L, F after 5 cycles - up to 8 g / L. Take 1 L of this waste liquid as the research object:

[0052] Step 1, acidification of uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption liquid waste liquid

[0053] Add 2 M hydrochloric acid dropwise to the waste liquid of uranium hexafluoride gas alkali absorption liquid, adjust the pH = 3.8, and obtain 2 2+ 、Na + , F - with Cl - The solution;

[0054] Step two, UO 2 2+ recycling

[0055] a. UO 2 2+ Adsorption

[0056] Add 0.5 g of styrene-cyclohexylaminomaleic acid to the solution obtained in step 1, and stir for 15 min to make the UO in the solution 2 2+ Adsorption equilibrium, filtration and separation to obtain UO 2 2+ -Polystyrene-cyclohexylaminomaleic acid complex solid and containing Na + , F - with Cl - solution, the remaining amount of uranium in the so...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Method for recovering uranium and fluorine in the waste liquid of uranium hexafluoride gas alkali absorption liquid, the waste liquid contains UO 2 2+ up to 238 mg / L, F after 5 cycles - up to 10 g / L. Take 1 L of the waste liquid as the research object, the specific reaction route and operation steps are as follows:

[0064] Step 1, acidification of uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption liquid waste liquid

[0065] Add 2 M hydrochloric acid dropwise to the waste liquid of uranium hexafluoride gas alkali absorption liquid, adjust the pH = 3.5, and obtain 2 2+ 、Na + , F - with Cl - The solution;

[0066] Step two, UO 2 2+ recycling

[0067] a. UO 2 2+ Adsorption

[0068] Add 1 g of polymer adsorbent polystyrene-cyclohexylaminomaleic acid to the solution obtained in step 1, and stir for 15 min to make the UO in the solution 2 2+ Adsorption equilibrium, filtration and separation to obtain UO 2 2+ -Polystyrene-cyclohexylaminomaleic acid complex solid and co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recovering method for uranium and fluorine in uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption solution waste liquid. According to the recovering method, the uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption solution waste liquid is firstly acidized through acid, the pH is equal to 2.7-5.5 through adjustment, then macromolecule adsorbent (polystyrene-cyclohexyl amino maleic acid) is added to finish UO22+ adsorption, solid-liquid separation is performed, so that desorption is performed on obtained solids through acid with concentration larger than 1M to recover UO22+, Na2CO3 is added into the remaining solution to perform a next cycle of uranium hexafluoride elution, and after five or more cycles, the solution is rich in F- high in concentration. NaC1 is added into the solution, so that the solution is saturated, and NaF is precipitated due to the fact that the solubility is reduced, NaF solids are obtained through filtering and recovering, CaC12, or CaO or Ca (OH)2 solids or saturated solutions are then added into the solution, so that the residual F- forms CaF2 sediment, and fluoride removal is performed deeply. Finally, the uranium and the large amount of fluoride in the uranium hexafluoride alkali absorption solution waste liquid are recovered. Uranium in the radioactive waste liquid is recovered, zero drainage of the waste liquid is achieved, the drainage of the waste liquid reaches the national standard, and meanwhile the problem that in a traditional fluoride removal technology, a large amount of calcium fluoride is difficult to filter is solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves a radioactive element uranium recycling and sewage treatment, which specifically involves the method of uranium and fluorine recycling in the waste solution in the absorbance of hexarium fluoride. It belongs to the field of nuclear fuel recycling and wet metallurgy. Background technique [0002] Siofluoride is a lively and strong substance. Usually, it is white solid, which is easily volatile. The sublimation temperature is 56.54 ° C. It is currently the only uranium at room temperature and the maximum volatile uranium at room temperatureCompounds.As an important intermediate in the production process of nuclear fuel, it is also the only one that can be used for gas centrifugal separation extraction 235 U's uranium compounds.Fluoride atoms in uranium fluoride can be replaced or completely replaced by other electrical negative atoms.The most typical response is the hydrolysis of uranium uranium: [0003] Gas Hydrolysis: UF 6 + 3 h 2 O ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G21F9/00C01D3/02C01F11/22
Inventor 杨瑛刘姝菂刘同环熊啸冬
Owner 南京京科新材料研究院有限公司
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