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Anthracycline antibiotic coupled nonlinear multi-block copolymer, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of multi-block copolymers and anthracyclines, which is applied in the field of cyclic antibiotic coupling nonlinear multi-block copolymers, can solve the problems of low solubility, high toxicity, and application limitations, and achieve good therapeutic effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
张雅珍
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Anthracycline antibiotics are currently widely used, but they often need to be turned into salts from a clinical point of view, such as doxorubicin. The common medicinal form is doxorubicin hydrochloride, which needs to be turned into hydrochloride. Its solubility is very low, it cannot be converted into salt form, so it cannot be used
After becoming hydrochloride, the pharmacodynamic function of doxorubicin is greatly reduced, so this brings great difficulties to clinical application.
[0004] Another disadvantage of anthracycline antibiotics is that due to their strong cytotoxicity, they are very toxic. They often have obvious bone marrow suppression about 10 days after use. After a week of use, they can show very obvious gastrointestinal tract Adverse reactions and cardiotoxicity, so the drug must be accurately calculated before it can be used, and the half-life of the drug is very short, which also limits the application

Method used

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  • Anthracycline antibiotic coupled nonlinear multi-block copolymer, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Anthracycline antibiotic coupled nonlinear multi-block copolymer, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Anthracycline antibiotic coupled nonlinear multi-block copolymer, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] 1) A mixture of 25 g of 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane in 250 ml of acetic anhydride is refluxed to form acetylated 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane;

[0048] 2) 3.8 g of methoxypolyethylene glycol amine, 80 mg of compound A, 164 mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 9 mg of pyridine were mixed, stirred overnight at room temperature; then washed with ether and dried under vacuum to obtain a polymer ;

[0049] 3) Mix the products of step 1) and step 2) into a flask, melt and polymerize under reduced pressure at 170°C for 1 hour; dissolve the polymer in chloroform after cooling to room temperature, wash with petroleum ether and dry;

[0050] 4) Put doxorubicin and 800mg polymer from step 3 into 10ml dimethyl sulfoxide solution for 48 hours; then put it in an oven for 1 hour; ultrasonic for 20 minutes; put the homogenizer at minus 10-20 degrees at high speed Stir for 2 minutes, then put into 5% cholic acid solution and stir at 500 rpm for 2 hours; collect by centrifugation a...

Embodiment 2

[0052] 1) A mixture of 20 g of 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane in 500 ml of acetic anhydride is refluxed to form acetylated 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane;

[0053] 2) Mix 3 g of methoxypolyethylene glycol amine, 45 mg of compound A, 130 mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 5 mg of pyridine, stir at room temperature overnight; then wash with ether and dry under vacuum to obtain a polymer;

[0054] 3) Mix the products of step 1) and step 2) into a flask, melt and polymerize under reduced pressure at 180°C for 1 hour; dissolve the polymer in chloroform after cooling to room temperature, wash with petroleum ether and dry;

[0055] 4) Put 900 mg of pirarubicin and the polymer into a solution mixed with 5 ml of ethanol and 15 ml of dichloromethane; then put it in an oven for 24 hours; ultrasonically for 2 minutes; at minus 10-20 degrees, use a homogenizer Stir at high speed for 2 minutes, put the product into 3% cholic acid solution and stir at 400 rpm for 3 hours; collect by centri...

Embodiment 3

[0057] 1) A mixture of 28 g of 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane in 300 ml of acetic anhydride is refluxed to form acetylated 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane;

[0058] 2) 2 g of methoxypolyethylene glycol amine, 28 mg of compound A, 100 mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 3.5 mg of pyridine were mixed with 10 ml of chloroform, stirred at room temperature overnight; then washed with ether and dried under vacuum, get the polymer;

[0059] 3) Mix the products of step 1) and step 2) into a flask, melt and polymerize under reduced pressure at 175°C for 1 hour; dissolve the polymer in chloroform after cooling to room temperature, wash with petroleum ether and dry;

[0060] 4) Put arubicin and the 1000mg polymer of step 3 into a solution mixed with 13ml dichloromethane and 8ml dimethyl sulfoxide; then place in an oven to dry for 24 hours; ultrasonic for 7 minutes; Stir in a homogenizer at 30°C for 5 minutes at high speed, put the product in 2% cholic acid solution and stir at 500 rpm f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new compound anthracycline antibiotic coupled nonlinear multi-block copolymer, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The anthracycline antibiotic coupled nonlinear multi-block copolymer has better effects on treatment of choroidal and retinal diseases compared with other forms of drugs or medicaments.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a novel compound anthracycline antibiotic coupling nonlinear multi-block copolymer, as well as a preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Anthracyclines are antimitotic and extremely cytotoxic drugs. Doxorubicin can successfully inhibit a variety of malignancies, including acute leukemia, lymphoma, soft tissue and osteosarcoma, childhood malignancies, and adult solid tumors. Its mechanism of action is that the drug can penetrate into the cell and bind to the chromosome. The planar loop in the drug structure is inserted between base pairs to form a complex with DNA, which seriously interferes with DNA synthesis, DNA-dependent RNA synthesis, and protein synthesis. However, the concentration of doxorubicin required to produce an antiproliferative effect through this mechanism is higher than the concentration of the drug at the tumor site in clinical treatment. In addition, anthracycline antibiotics are a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/48C08G63/91C08G63/685A61K31/704A61K47/48A61P27/02A61P9/10
Inventor 张雅珍李铁力白毅
Owner 张雅珍