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A method for preparing cucr electrical contact material by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surface

An electrical contact material, electrolytic chromium technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of reducing production costs, shortening production time, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, convenient control, and shortening time

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the problems in the preparation of existing electrical contact materials, the present invention provides a method for preparing CuCr electrical contact materials by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surface
The method can obtain a CuCr alloy with a chromium mass content ranging from 10 to 50%, which solves the segregation problem of the CuCr alloy used as an electrical contact material, reduces the content of gas and impurities in the alloy, and improves the comprehensive performance of the contact material; The method has a wide range of applications, greatly shortens the production time and reduces production costs compared with traditional sintering

Method used

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  • A method for preparing cucr electrical contact material by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surface
  • A method for preparing cucr electrical contact material by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surface
  • A method for preparing cucr electrical contact material by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surface

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] 1. Copper mesh surface activation treatment

[0047]Select a 200-mesh copper mesh with a copper wire diameter of Ф0.24mm, put the copper mesh into the HCl solution with a concentration of 10wt% and corrode it for 5 minutes, wash it with distilled water after taking it out, then soak it in acetone solution for 1 minute, and use absorbent cotton after taking it out Wipe it clean, and then wash it with distilled water, the copper mesh can be used as the cathode for electrolytic adsorption of chromium;

[0048] 2. Electrolytic adsorption chromium treatment

[0049] The electrolyte composition is: chromic anhydride (CrO 3 ) 240g / L, sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) 2g / L, chromium mist inhibitor 0.1g; the anode material is lead plate, the cathode material is copper mesh, the area ratio of anode and cathode is 2:1; use a heating rod to heat the plating tank, and keep the temperature of the electrolyte in the plating tank at 60°C , pass current, keep cathode current density 60A / dm ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] 1. Copper wire surface activation treatment

[0057] Select a copper wire with a diameter of Ф0.1mm, put it into the HCl solution with a concentration of 30wt% to corrode for 1min, take it out, wash it with distilled water, then soak it in acetone solution for 5min, wipe it clean with absorbent cotton, and then wash it with distilled water, then Copper wire wrapped around an aluminum plate serves as a cathode for electrolytic adsorption of chromium;

[0058] 2. Electrolytic adsorption chromium treatment

[0059] The electrolyte composition is: chromic anhydride (CrO 3 ) 260g / L, sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) 2.2g / L, chromium mist inhibitor 1g; anode material is lead antimony plate, cathode material is copper wire wrapped on aluminum plate, anode and cathode area ratio is 1:3; use resistance heating rod to heat the plating tank to maintain electrolysis The temperature of the liquid is 30°C; the current is passed through and the cathode current density is kept at 30A / dm 2...

Embodiment 3

[0066] 1. Copper mesh surface activation treatment

[0067] Select a 20-mesh copper mesh with a copper wire diameter of Ф0.5mm, put the copper mesh into a 20wt% HCl solution to corrode for 3 minutes, take it out, wash it with distilled water, then soak it in acetone solution for 3 minutes, take it out and wipe it with absorbent cotton clean, and then rinsed with distilled water, it can be used as a cathode for electrolytic adsorption of chromium;

[0068] 2. Electrolytic adsorption chromium treatment

[0069] The electrolyte composition is: chromic anhydride (CrO 3 ) 250g / L, sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) 2.1g / L, chromium mist inhibitor 0.5g; the anode material is lead-tin plate, the cathode material is copper mesh, and the area ratio of anode and cathode is 3:1; use a heating rod to heat the plating tank and keep the electrolyte temperature at 45°C; Pass current, keep cathode current density 60A / dm 2 , after electroplating for 1h, the mass fraction of chromium in the copper m...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing CuCr electrical contact material by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surface, which belongs to the field of material technology. This method avoids the problem that high-purity electrolytic chromium powder used for sintering is easy to absorb air and produces compounds that are not easy to reduce, which increases the gas content in the CuCr alloy and introduces impurities; it also avoids the problem that conventional solid-phase sintering products are relatively low-quality and difficult to achieve It meets the requirements of industry standards and solves the problem of low alloy toughness; it also avoids the serious problem of product segregation caused by liquid phase sintering. In this method, after surface activation treatment of copper wire or copper mesh, electrolytic chromium treatment is performed, and then the chromium-adsorbed copper wire or copper mesh is compacted, and finally put into a vacuum sintering furnace for sintering to obtain CuCr electrical contact material. This method solves the segregation problem of electrical contact materials, reduces the content of gas and impurities in CuCr alloy, and improves the overall performance of contact materials. This method has a wide range of applications, significantly shortens the time and reduces production costs than traditional sintering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing CuCr electric contact materials by electrolytic chromium sintering on copper surfaces. Background technique [0002] The electrical contact is the core component of the power switch, which undertakes the task of connecting or disconnecting the circuit and the load current, and determines the disconnection ability and contact reliability of the switch. The invention of CuCr alloy as a contact material is an important breakthrough in the history of power switch development. It greatly improves the performance of vacuum switches. After decades of continuous research and development, CuCr alloy has basically replaced other materials and has become a medium and high voltage switch. The material of choice for high current vacuum switches. [0003] The preparation process of CuCr alloy is mainly divided into the following three types, namely powder ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01H1/025C25D3/04B22F7/02
Inventor 佟伟平杨旭王慧馨
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING