A feed for growing-up grass carp that makes the meat fresh and tender and its preparation method

A technology of grass carp feed and growing period, applied in animal feed, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems affecting animal feeding and nutrient absorption and utilization, influence of cultured grass carp taste and flavor, and intestinal health damage of farmed fish, etc. , to achieve the effect of improving feed utilization, promoting food intake, and ensuring fat deposition

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some anti-nutritional factors (trypsin inhibitors, gossypol, glucosinolates, tannins, phytic acid, histamine, etc.) and harmful substances (such as excessive aflatoxin, arsenic, lead, etc.) in the feed may cause fish body Metabolism changes and feed utilization rate reduction may also deteriorate the aquaculture water environment, thereby inhibiting the health of fish, increasing the occurrence of fish diseases, and increasing the use of aquaculture drugs
This series of changes will affect the taste and flavor of farmed grass carp. For example, the backfat of farmed grass carp is thin, the abdomen is soft and swollen, the fish meat is soft and greasy, the taste of the fish meat is poor, and there may even be peculiar smell, which may also affect the food. Safety
At the same time, the use of low-quality whole plant protein may also damage the intestinal health of farmed fish, affecting animal feeding and nutrient absorption and utilization

Method used

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  • A feed for growing-up grass carp that makes the meat fresh and tender and its preparation method
  • A feed for growing-up grass carp that makes the meat fresh and tender and its preparation method
  • A feed for growing-up grass carp that makes the meat fresh and tender and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] A high-efficiency and environment-friendly feed for growing grass carp that makes the meat fresh and tender, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0063]

[0064] A kind of feed for growing grass carp that makes meat fresh and tender, its steps are:

[0065] A. First, fishmeal, soybean meal, cotton meal, rapeseed meal, corn DDGS, rice bran, wheat, and fine bran are distributed according to weight components, and the ingredients are added in sequence from large to small by weight components;

[0066] B. Finely pulverize the raw materials after batching, and pass through a sieve with an aperture of 1.0 mm to ensure that the crushed particle size is 80% and pass through a 40-mesh sieve;

[0067] C. Put the above pulverized materials into the mixer, and then put the four raw materials of soybean oil, distiller's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and grass carp premix into the mixer according to weight, and mix all the materials evenly. T...

Embodiment 2

[0073] According to formula 1 and formula 2 shown in table 2, formulate feed respectively according to the compound feed production method of the present invention and be used for pond culture, the specification and specific stocking mode of fish in the pond are shown in table 3. The pond is rectangular, east-west, with an area of ​​12 mu. The fish species were released at the end of February. When the water temperature reached 18°C ​​on March 15, formula 1 feed was fed, and on May 22, it was changed to formula 2 feed. The feeding process uses a feeding machine to feed, and feeds once a day at 8:30 in the morning and 3:30 in the afternoon, and stops feeding each time when 80% of the fish are full. By July 22, netting was carried out to catch fish in hot water. After sampling and testing, the average weight of large-sized grass carp had reached 3.5 catties. Compared with the adjacent pond (with an area of ​​13 mu, the stocking mode is the same as the case pond), the average wei...

Embodiment 3

[0075] According to formula 1, formula 2 and formula 3 shown in table 2, formulate feed according to the compound feed production method of the present invention, the specification of fish in the pond and specific stocking mode are shown in table 4. The pond is rectangular, east-west, with an area of ​​10 mu. The fish fingerlings were put in at the end of February. After March 20, the feed made according to formula 1 was started, and the feed made according to formula 2 was changed from June 8 to September. On the 2nd, the feed made by formula 3 was transposed. The feeding process is fed by a feeding machine. Before June 8th, it will be fed three times a day in the morning, noon and evening. Later on, it will be fed once a day at 8:00 am and 3:30 pm. Each time, 80% of the fish will be fed when they are full. . After reaching 112, feed them appropriately according to the weather conditions to maintain fat. In the middle of the breeding, hot water fish will be produced twice i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for growing grass carp and a preparation method thereof, which comprises a certain proportion of fish meal, soybean meal, cotton meal, rapeseed meal, corn, wheat, rice bran, fine bran, distiller's grains, soybean oil and dihydrogen phosphate Calcium and grass carp premix, steps: A, mix fish meal, soybean meal, cotton meal, rapeseed meal, corn, rice bran, wheat, fine bran; B, finely pulverize the raw materials after batching; C, pulverize Put the raw material into the mixer, put the soybean oil, distiller's grains, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and grass carp premix into the mixer and mix; D, prepare the mixed materials, the modulation process uses a double-layer or three-layer modulator, and the steam It should be saturated dry steam; E. The aspect ratio of the ring die for granulation is greater than 11, and the aperture of the ring die is determined according to the specifications of grass carp; F. Cooling; G. Measuring packaging. The method is easy and simple to operate, the digestibility of the grass carp feed is improved, the feed cost is reduced, and the breeding benefit is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed for freshwater fish breeding, more specifically to a high-efficiency and environment-friendly grass carp feed for making the meat fresh and tender, and also relates to a preparation method for the high-efficiency and environment-friendly grass carp feed for making the meat fresh and tender. The compound feed is suitable for Formulated feed for the pond culture model of grass carp in the grow-out period as the main species and mixed with crucian carp, bream, silver carp and bighead carp. Background technique [0002] Grass carp belongs to the genus Grass carp of Cyprinidae Cyprinidae, commonly known as grass carp, oil carp, grass carp, white carp, grass root (northeast), mixed seed, black herring, etc. It is an important aquatic product and delicacies on the tables of the common people in mainland China. Grass carp generally likes to live in the middle and lower layers of aquaculture water bo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818
Inventor 谭青松袁勇超朱文欢陈忱潘磊吴凡刘梦梅
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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