Mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material and preparation method thereof

A nanomaterial and nickel oxide technology, which is applied in the field of mesoporous nickel oxide/carbon composite nanomaterials and their preparation, can solve the problems such as difficulty in obtaining the final product in one step, difficult control of the synthesis process, and complicated process.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-03
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mesoporous oxidation in order to solve the technical problems that the synthesis process of the above-mentioned nanostructured nickel oxide / carbon material composite preparation process is difficult to control, and the process is complicated and difficult to obtain the final product in one step. Preparation method of nickel / carbon composite nanomaterial

Method used

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  • Mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material and preparation method thereof
  • Mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material and preparation method thereof
  • Mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A method for preparing mesoporous nickel oxide / carbon composite nanomaterials specifically includes the following steps:

[0048] (1) Disperse 0.6g of nonionic surfactant in 3g of solvent and stir for 5min at 40℃, then add 0.12g of inorganic nickel source, stir directly for 5min to dissolve, and then add 0.06g of organic silicon source and 0.6g of organic High-molecular polymer, continue to stir at room temperature for 20 minutes until a homogeneous solution is obtained;

[0049] The amount of nonionic surfactant, organic high molecular polymer, organic silicon source, inorganic nickel source and solvent used is calculated by mass ratio, namely nonionic surfactant: organic high molecular polymer: organic silicon source: inorganic nickel Source: the solvent is 1:1:0.1:0.2:5;

[0050] The non-ionic surfactant is EO 20 PO 70 EO 20 ;

[0051] The organic silicon source is tetramethyl orthosilicate;

[0052] The organic high molecular polymer is furfural resin;

[0053] The inorganic...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A method for preparing mesoporous nickel oxide / carbon composite nanomaterials specifically includes the following steps:

[0072] (1) Disperse 0.6g of nonionic surfactant in 9g of solvent and stir for 5min at 40℃, then add 1.14g of inorganic nickel source, stir directly for 5min to dissolve, and then add 0.54g of organic silicon source and 1.5g of organic High-molecular polymer, continue to stir at room temperature for 20 minutes until a homogeneous solution is obtained;

[0073] The amount of nonionic surfactant, organic high molecular polymer, organic silicon source, inorganic nickel source and solvent used is calculated by mass ratio, namely nonionic surfactant: organic high molecular polymer: organic silicon source: inorganic nickel Source: The solvent ratio is 1:2.5:0.9:1.9:15;

[0074] The non-ionic surfactant is EO 106 PO 70 EO 106 ;

[0075] The organic silicon source is tetraethyl orthosilicate;

[0076] The organic high molecular polymer is sucrose;

[0077] The inorga...

Embodiment 3

[0091] A method for preparing mesoporous nickel oxide / carbon composite nanomaterials specifically includes the following steps:

[0092] (1) Disperse 0.6g of nonionic surfactant in 18g of solvent, stir at 40℃ for 5min, then add 2.4g of inorganic nickel source, stir directly for 5min to dissolve, then add 1.2g of organic silicon source and 3.6g in turn For organic polymer, continue to stir at room temperature for 20 minutes until a homogeneous solution is obtained;

[0093] The amount of nonionic surfactant, organic high molecular polymer, organic silicon source, inorganic nickel source and solvent used is calculated by mass ratio, namely nonionic surfactant: organic high molecular polymer: organic silicon source: inorganic nickel Source: the solvent is 1:6: 2:4:30;

[0094] The non-ionic surfactant is EO 132 PO 60 EO 132 ;

[0095] The organic silicon source is tetrabutyl orthosilicate;

[0096] The organic high molecular polymer is phenolic resin;

[0097] The inorganic nickel source ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material and a preparation method thereof. The mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material is composed of 1% of oxygen atom, 2.72-3.75% of nickel atom and 96.28-95.25% of carbon atom; the specific surface area of the material is 435.5-800 m2 / g, the pore volume of the material is 1.08-1.5 cm3 / g, and the aperture of the material is 2.5-12.0nm. The mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material of large specific surface area, pore volume and aperture is prepared by a self-assembly method induced by evaporation by taking a nonionic surfactant as a template and an inorganic nickel salt as a nickel source. The mesoporous nickel oxide and carbon composite nano-material can be used as electrode material for preparing super capacitor. The preparation method is simple, raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inorganic material synthesis and preparation of electrode materials, and in particular relates to a mesoporous nickel oxide / carbon composite nanometer material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a new type of energy storage system between traditional capacitors and lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors have significantly higher power density than lithium-ion batteries, and energy density is 10 to 100 times that of traditional capacitors. Long, wide operating temperature range, economical, environmentally friendly and maintenance-free. As an emerging solid porous material, mesoporous materials not only have important characteristics such as uniform pore size, orderly arrangement, and continuous adjustment of pore diameter within 2-50nm, but also have large pore volume, high specific surface area, and pore size. The surface can be physically adsorbed or chemically modified and has go...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/24H01G11/36
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 马立梦沈绍典王丽毛东森卢冠忠
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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