Double-ester-group aliphatic chain organosilane quaternary ammonium salt type compounds and preparation and applications thereof
An organosilane, quaternary ammonium salt technology, applied in the field of mesoporous ZSM-5 silica-alumina molecular sieves, can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale application, weak acidity, poor stability, etc., to improve the internal diffusion limit and keep the crystallinity intact , the effect of fast homogenization
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Synthesis of diester-based aliphatic chain (n=4) organosilane quaternary ammonium salt: Weigh 5g of hexanoic acid and 2g of 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, add the two to a 250mL three-necked flask, add 100mL Toluene, stir to mix evenly, heat up to 130°C at a heating rate of 1-5°C / min, reflux and divide water for 12 hours, wash the resulting mixed solution with water and 10% sodium carbonate solution repeatedly until no foam occurs , dry with anhydrous calcium chloride, obtain 1.8g diester-based aliphatic chain intermediate after column chromatography;
[0043]Add the intermediate obtained above and 2g (3-iodopropyl)trimethoxysilane into a 50mL round-bottomed flask, heat to 110°C at a heating rate of 1-5°C / min, and react for 24h under continuous stirring. After the reaction, Naturally cooled to room temperature, washed several times with anhydrous ether to obtain 2.3 g of diester-based aliphatic chain organosilane quaternary ammonium salt compound. Its structural form...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Synthesis of diester-based aliphatic chain (n=8) organosilane quaternary ammonium salt: Weigh 7g of lauric acid and 2g of 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, add the two to a 250mL three-necked flask, add 100mL Toluene, stir to mix evenly, heat up to 130°C at a heating rate of 1-5°C / min, reflux and divide water for 12 hours, wash the resulting mixed solution with water and 10% sodium carbonate solution repeatedly until no foam occurs , dry with anhydrous calcium chloride, obtain 2.3g diester-based aliphatic chain intermediates after column chromatography;
[0046] Add the intermediate obtained above and 3g (3-iodopropyl)trimethoxysilane into a 50mL round-bottomed flask, heat to 110°C at a heating rate of 1-5°C / min, and react for 24h under continuous stirring. After the reaction, Naturally cooled to room temperature, washed several times with anhydrous ether to obtain 2.8g diester-based aliphatic chain organosilane quaternary ammonium salt compound, its structural formula i...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Synthesis of diester-based aliphatic chain (n=12) organosilane quaternary ammonium salt: Weigh 8g of palmitic acid and 2g of 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, add the two to a 250mL three-necked flask, add 100mL of toluene, stir to mix evenly, heat up to 130°C at a heating rate of 1-5°C / min, reflux and divide water for 12h, wash the resulting mixed solution with water and 10% sodium carbonate solution repeatedly until no foam Produced, dried with anhydrous calcium chloride, and obtained 2.9g diester-based aliphatic chain intermediates after column chromatography;
[0049] Add the intermediate obtained above and 3.5g (3-iodopropyl)trimethoxysilane into a 50mL round bottom flask, heat to 110°C at a heating rate of 1-5°C / min, and react for 24h under continuous stirring. , naturally cooled to room temperature, washed several times with anhydrous ether to obtain 3.7g diester-based aliphatic chain organosilane quaternary ammonium salt compound, its structural formula is as fol...
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