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Cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof, and planting method of ginseng

A cultivation substrate and ginseng technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of biodiversity, the reduction of biomass forest ecological benefits, the loss of habitat environment for rare species, and the reduction of natural disaster defense capabilities, so as to avoid excessive heavy metals and reduce pesticide residues , the effect of preventing soil-borne diseases

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
白山市人参及特色产业管理中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the low utilization rate of ginseng to light energy and the large area of ​​bare soil, the forest ecological benefits such as water storage, biodiversity, and biomass of ginseng are decreasing day by day. Moreover, rare species have lost their habitat and are on the verge of extinction.
It can be seen that deforestation and cultivation have destroyed the ecological environment, caused a large amount of water and soil erosion, and reduced the defense ability against natural disasters. With the implementation of the national natural forest protection policy, the State Forestry Administration has made it clear that in 2015 the main cutting of Changbai Mountain natural forest will be completely banned. The ginseng soil in the forest has been exhausted, and the ginseng planting method will also change. It is imperative to promote the innovation of ginseng cultivation technology
[0004] However, ginseng cultivated in non-forest land (farmland) has serious diseases and poor resistance during the planting process, especially ginseng root disease, sclerotinia, root rot, and rust rot are very serious, resulting in the extinction of ginseng.

Method used

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  • Cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof, and planting method of ginseng
  • Cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof, and planting method of ginseng
  • Cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof, and planting method of ginseng

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] The preparation of embodiment 1 cultivation medium

[0054] Collect the discarded bacteria sticks, peel the bags through the bag stripping machine, and pour them into the fermentation tank. For each fermentation tank, put 200 cubic meters of discarded bacteria sticks at a time. At the same time, put 100kg of quicklime, 500g of yeast, and 200g of compound bacillus. After 60 days of anaerobic fermentation (flooding), add 2.5kg of chlorothalonil, 150g of Hymexazol is sterilized, and then dried, pulverized, and sieved (40 mesh) to obtain organic materials.

[0055] Grind peat soil, live loess, bone meal and potassium sulfate, and set aside.

[0056] Take 400kg of the above-mentioned organic material, 350kg of peat soil, 200kg of live loess, 80kg of bone meal, and 20kg of potassium sulfate and add them into a mixer and mix them evenly to obtain final product.

[0057] The nutrient content of the cultivation substrate prepared above was measured, and the results are shown i...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2 Preparation of cultivation substrate

[0061] Collect the discarded bacteria sticks, peel the bags through the bag stripping machine, and pour them into the fermentation tank. In each fermentation tank, put 300 cubic meters of discarded bacteria sticks at a time, and at the same time, put 120kg of quicklime, 400g of yeast, and 100g of compound bacillus. After 70 days of anaerobic fermentation, add 2.8kg of chlorothalonil and 200g of hymexazol for Sterilize, dry, pulverize and sieve (40 mesh) to obtain organic materials.

[0062] Grind peat soil, live loess, bone meal and potassium sulfate, and set aside.

[0063] Take 300kg of the above-mentioned organic material, 450kg of peat soil, 200kg of live loess, 50kg of bone meal, and 20kg of potassium sulfate and add them into a mixer and mix them evenly to obtain final product.

Embodiment 3

[0064] Example 3 Preparation of Cultivation Substrate

[0065] Collect the discarded bacteria sticks, peel the bags through the bag stripping machine, and pour them into the fermentation tank. In each fermentation tank, put 150 cubic meters of discarded bacteria sticks at a time. At the same time, put 150kg of quicklime, 600g of yeast, and 400g of compound bacillus. After 80 days of anaerobic fermentation, add 3.0kg of chlorothalonil and 100g of hymexazol for Sterilize, dry, pulverize and sieve (40 mesh) to obtain organic materials.

[0066] Grind peat soil, live loess, bone meal and potassium sulfate, and set aside.

[0067] Take 500kg of the above-mentioned organic material, 250kg of peat soil, 100kg of live loess, 60kg of bone meal, and 20kg of potassium sulfate, and add them into a mixer and mix evenly to obtain final product.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, particularly to cultivating substrate and a preparation method thereof and a ginseng planting method. The cultivating substrate comprises a substrate, a fertilizer and an organic material, wherein the organic material is obtained by anaerobic fermentation, disinfection and drying of waste bacteria sticks, quick lime and microorganisms. The cultivating substrate provided by the invention can be used for effectively preventing soil-borne diseases and effectively preventing soil from being hardened, the air permeability, the water permeability, the water retention and the fertilizer preserving performance are high, and the yield of crops is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a cultivation substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a ginseng planting method. Background technique [0002] Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer) is a perennial herb, a relict plant of the Ice Age, and a valuable traditional Chinese medicine. Its production areas are distributed in Northeast Asia, mainly including Northeast China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and eastern Russia. The other names of ginseng are yellow ginseng, goblin, god grass, and king of herbs. It is one of the famous "Three Treasures of Northeast China". "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" is the earliest surviving Chinese pharmacy monograph, which records the medicinal essence of ginseng that has been formed in China 4,000 years ago: "Ginseng, sweet and slightly cold, mainly nourishes the five internal organs, soothes the spirit, calms the soul, and relieves palpitations. Eliminate evil spirits, bright...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G22/00C05B17/00C05G3/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 马举张彩庆刘晓明曹荣强于洋张思鹏苗慧
Owner 白山市人参及特色产业管理中心
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