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A kind of method that takes fly ash as raw material to prepare p-type molecular sieve

A technology of fly ash and molecular sieve, applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, can solve the problems of long preparation period and high production cost, and achieve the effects of reducing synthesis cost, short crystallization time and improving yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-01
NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing P-type molecular sieves using fly ash as a raw material. This method for preparing P-type molecular sieves using fly ash as a raw material is used to solve the long preparation cycle and production problems of the current method for preparing P-type molecular sieves. high cost problem

Method used

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  • A kind of method that takes fly ash as raw material to prepare p-type molecular sieve
  • A kind of method that takes fly ash as raw material to prepare p-type molecular sieve
  • A kind of method that takes fly ash as raw material to prepare p-type molecular sieve

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Embodiment 1

[0027] Grind the fly ash into fine powder, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, put it in a muffle furnace, calcinate at 800°C for 3 hours, wash it twice with water at a temperature of 75°C and a speed of 200r / min, each time 1.5 h, and then carry out solid-liquid separation of the washing liquid and fly ash, and dry the separated solid at 120°C for 5 hours for later use; the pretreated fly ash and Na 2 CO 3 The solid mass ratio is 1:1 and mixed evenly. After roasting at 800°C for 1 hour, take it out and cool it to 25°C for later use; then impregnate the roasted product with 5 mol / L HCl for 120 minutes, filter to remove insoluble matter, and obtain silicon-rich gel and crude AlCl 3 solution. Adjust crude AlCl with 5mol / L NaOH 3 pH value of the solution to 3.8, filtered to remove Fe(OH) 3 , the filtrate continued to add NaOH dropwise until the precipitation in the filtrate no longer increased, and the Mg(OH) was removed by filtration. 2 Waiting for other insoluble matter, the pH ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Grind the fly ash into fine powder, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, place it in a muffle furnace, calcinate at 750°C for 3 hours, and wash it with water three times at a temperature of 75°C and a speed of 300r / min. 1.5h, and then carry out solid-liquid separation between the washing liquid and the fly ash, and the separated solid is dried at 120°C for 5 hours for later use; the pretreated fly ash and Na 2 CO 3 Mix evenly at a mass ratio of 1:1.5, bake at 700°C for 2 hours, take it out and cool it to 25°C for later use; then impregnate the roasted product with 4mol / L HCl for 120 minutes, filter to remove insoluble matter, and obtain silica-rich gel and crude AlCl 3 solution. Adjust crude AlCl with 4mol / L NaOH 3 pH of the solution to 4.0, filtered to remove Fe(OH) 3 , the filtrate continued to add NaOH dropwise until the precipitation in the filtrate no longer increased, and the Mg(OH) was removed by filtration. 2 Waiting for other insoluble matter, the pH value of fi...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a P-type molecular sieve using fly ash as a raw material. The method for preparing a P-type molecular sieve using fly ash as a raw material: 1. Fly ash pretreatment and activation; 2. Utilizing the activated powder Prepare sodium silicate and sodium metaaluminate from coal ash; 3. Synthesis of P-type molecular sieve: first mix sodium silicate solution and sodium salt evenly, then add sodium metaaluminate solution dropwise to the above mixed solution, and finally add organic The steric hindrance agent and an appropriate amount of deionized water form a reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture is calculated by molar ratio: SiO2 / Al2O3=0.4─1.8, M / Al2O3=1 ─ 5. Na2O / Al2O3=2 ─ 4, H2O / SiO2=20 ─ 150, the organic steric hindrance agent M is at least one of ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine; put the mixed material into a polytetrafluoroethylene container, stir, and then put it into a stainless steel reaction kettle for hydrothermal synthesis for 2 hours ─ 8h; take out the product in the reactor, centrifuge, wash with deionized water, and dry to obtain a P-type molecular sieve. The invention has low synthesis cost, short crystallization time and high yield of P-type molecular sieve.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a molecular sieve synthesis method, in particular to a method for preparing a P-type molecular sieve by using fly ash as a raw material. Background technique [0002] P-type molecular sieve has a clinline zeolite framework structure, and the pores in its eight-membered ring structure are composed of two-dimensional channels of 0.31nm × 0.44nm and 0.26nm × 0.49nm. Or the performance of liquid, it is often used in industry to deal with toxic radioactive elements in sewage, and to prepare environmentally friendly cleaning agents. P-type molecular sieve has good selectivity and ion exchange performance for calcium, magnesium and potassium ions in aqueous solution, and its unique mesopore structure makes it have a high adsorption capacity of non-ionic surfactants, which can improve a certain amount of detergent in detergents. Therefore, P-type molecular sieves are widely used in the fields of detergent builders, water treatment and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/02
CPCC01B39/04C01P2002/72C01P2004/03
Inventor 陈彦广解骢浩李治淼韩洪晶李锋宋军
Owner NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV