Microemulsion-like photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
A photocatalyst and microemulsion technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., to improve wettability, reduce van der Waals force attraction, and improve electrostatic repulsion energy.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1: utilize hydrolysis method to prepare microemulsion BiOBr photocatalyst
[0028] The specific steps are:
[0029] 1) Weigh 0.2 mmol of BiBr 3 The powder was placed in 5 mL distilled water at room temperature, stirred and dissolved at room temperature for 3 h to form solution A-1;
[0030] 2) Measure 2 mL of 0.1 mol / L hydrobromic acid solution and record it as solution B-1;
[0031] 3) Add solution B-1 dropwise to solution A-1 gradually, keep the drop rate at 1.5 mL / min, stir fully for 40 min after the titration is completed, and add 27wt% concentrated ammonia water dropwise, adjust the pH value to 8, so that After fully reacting the two for 1 h, solution C-1 was obtained;
[0032] 4) Weigh 0.0047 mmol of sodium hexametaphosphate, add it to the above solution C-1, and then thoroughly mix and oscillate with ultrasonic waves for 1 h to obtain a microemulsion BiOBr photocatalyst, which is designated as BiOBr-1.
[0033] The above obtained microemulsion ca...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Embodiment 2: utilize hydrolysis and alcoholysis method to prepare microemulsion BiOBr photocatalyst
[0035] The specific steps are:
[0036] 1) Weigh 0.4 mmol of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2O powder was placed in a mixed solvent composed of 5 mL water and 5 mL ethanol at room temperature, stirred and dissolved at room temperature for 4 h to form solution A-2;
[0037] 2) Measure 4 mL of 0.1 mol / L hydrobromic acid solution and record it as solution B-2;
[0038] 3) Add solution B-2 dropwise to solution A-2 gradually, keep the dropping rate at 1.5 mL / min, stir fully for 40 min after the titration is completed, and add 27wt% concentrated ammonia water dropwise, adjust the pH value to 9, so that After the two fully reacted for 2 h, the solution C-2 was obtained;
[0039] 4) Weigh 0.0094 mmol of sodium hexametaphosphate, add it to the above solution C-2, and then thoroughly mix and oscillate with ultrasonic waves for 2 h to obtain a microemulsion BiOBr photocatalyst, which is ...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3: utilize alcoholysis method to prepare microemulsion BiOBr photocatalyst
[0042] The specific steps are:
[0043] 1) Weigh 0.5 mmol of Bi 2 O 3 The powder was placed in 10 mL of ethanol at room temperature, stirred and dissolved at room temperature for 2 h to form solution A-3;
[0044] 2) Measure 10 mL of 0.1 mol / L hydrobromic acid solution and record it as solution B-3;
[0045] 3) Add solution B-3 dropwise to solution A-3 gradually, keep the drop rate at 1.5 mL / min, stir fully for 40 min after the titration is completed, and add 27wt% concentrated ammonia water dropwise, adjust the pH value to 7, so that After the two fully reacted for 2 h, the solution C-3 was obtained;
[0046] 4) Weigh 0.0098 mmol of sodium hexametaphosphate, add it to the above solution C-3, and then thoroughly mix and oscillate with ultrasonic waves for 2 h to obtain a microemulsion BiOBr photocatalyst, which is designated as BiOBr-3.
[0047] The above obtained microemulsio...
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