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Recycle technology of plastic lunchboxes

A lunch box and plastic technology, applied in the field of plastics, can solve the problems of inability to recycle and recycle plastic lunch boxes in batches, low reutilization rate, difficult operation control conditions, etc., and achieve the goal of being suitable for popularization and use, orderly and orderly, and reducing pollution Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
丹阳恒安化学科技研究所有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] White pollution is an image term for the phenomenon of refractory plastic waste polluting the environment. It refers to the waste of various domestic plastic products made of polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and other polymer compounds that are discarded after use. Solid waste is difficult to degrade due to random littering, resulting in serious pollution of the urban environment. Among them, with the rapid and simplified pace of life, many people are willing to use plastic lunch boxes for meals. Therefore, plastic lunch boxes have been Extensive use has become a part of white pollution that cannot be ignored. Chinese patent application number CN201310073598.2 discloses a recycling process for waste plastics, which includes the following steps: firstly classify and clean the recycled plastics, and remove Impurities; the cleaned plastic is cut into granular plastic granules by a cutting machine, and then the plastic granules, heat stabilizer and additives are evenly mixed in a mass ratio of 5:1:2: then the mixture is put into injection molding machine, and then heated to 180-220 degrees Celsius and kept for 30-45 minutes; finally, the finished product is obtained by injection molding or extrusion molding, the process is simple, the cost is low, and the plastic products recovered by this process have a long service life and a wide range of applications. Strong market competitiveness, but this method cannot recycle plastic lunch boxes in batches, the reuse rate is not high, and the operation control conditions are difficult

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Collecting and rinsing: After collecting the used plastic lunch boxes, put them into the spray machine to remove the dirt on the surface and shallow layer of the plastic lunch boxes. The sprinkler head of the spray machine is a glass ball sprinkler head;

[0020] (2) Pulverization: After drying, the plastic lunch box after washing is put into a pulverizer for pulverization, and ground for 35 minutes, and then sieved through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain fine particles;

[0021] (3) Impurity removal and purification: Soak the fine particles in 5% sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid solution at room temperature for 30 minutes;

[0022] (4) Cracking: Put the cleaned fine particles into a reaction tank, hydrogenate and crack for 50 minutes at 800°C under the conditions of initiator and stirring to obtain 80% small molecule liquid. The initiator is ammonium persulfate and A mixture of potassium persulfate to control the pH to be neutral;

[0023] (5) Combined r...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2: The rest are the same as in Example 1, the difference is that in the step (2), sieve through a 100-mesh sieve, and the percentage concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution and the hydrochloric acid solution in the step (3) is 7%, In the step (7), first vacuum cooling for 2 hours, and then cooling for 2 hours.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Example 3: All the other are the same as in Example 1, except that the soaking time in step (3) is 40min, the compatibilizer in step (5) is 6%, and the purity of vacuum cleaning in step (6) is 5% .

[0028] In the above three embodiments, after crushing, joint reorganization, cleaning and shaping, the quality of the product is 80% to 85% of the quality of the collected lunch box, and the recovery efficiency is high. Experiments have shown that after vacuum cleaning, the indicators of the substances in the lunch box It meets the production requirements of edible lunch boxes, has strong applicability, and its flame retardant effect is more than twice that of the original lunch boxes.

[0029] According to the practical application of the present invention, the plastic lunch box is processed through seven steps of collection, washing, crushing, impurity removal and purification, cracking, joint reorganization, vacuum cleaning, drying and shaping, not only reusing waste, ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recycle technology of plastic lunchboxes and belongs to the field of plastic. The recycle technology comprises the following steps: (1) collection and leaching; (2) crushing; (3) removal of impurities; (4) cracking: cleaned fine granules are put into a reaction pot and undergo hydrocracking at 800 DEG C in presence of an initiator and under the stirring condition for 50 min so as to obtain 80% of a micromolecular liquid, wherein the initiator is a mixture of ammonium persulfate and potassium persulphate; (5) joint recombination; (6) vacuum cleaning; and (7) drying and shaping. After a series of treatments of plastic lunchboxes, wastes are reutilized, the environment is purified, and pollution is reduced. The technology provided by the invention has a wide market application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plastics, and in particular relates to a recycling process for plastic lunch boxes. Background technique [0002] White pollution is an image term for the phenomenon of refractory plastic waste polluting the environment. It refers to the waste of various domestic plastic products made of polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and other polymer compounds that are discarded after use. Solid waste is difficult to degrade due to random littering, resulting in serious pollution of the urban environment. Among them, with the rapid and simplified pace of life, many people are willing to use plastic lunch boxes for meals. Therefore, plastic lunch boxes have been Extensive use has become a part of white pollution that cannot be ignored. Chinese patent application number CN201310073598.2 discloses a recycling process for waste plastics, which includes the following steps: firstly classify and clean the recycled plast...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L101/00C08K3/22C08J11/16B29B17/00
CPCY02W30/62
Inventor 陈国平夏方方杜成铭陈丽庆王霞张梁吴涛英荆吉仁夏新开王海大
Owner 丹阳恒安化学科技研究所有限公司
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