Ozone oxidation method used for preparing halogenated acetic acid and esters of halogenated acetic acid
A technology of haloacetate and haloacetate, which is applied in the field of preparation of haloacetate or haloacetate compounds, to achieve high economic benefits and ecological effects, environmentally friendly and efficient preparation, and mild reaction conditions
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[0066] A specific embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of haloacetic acid or haloacetate comprises the steps: under normal temperature and pressure, the haloalkane I, R 5 OH and non-alcoholic organic solvent are mixed evenly, and ozone is passed through. When the reaction of the raw materials is completed, the reaction is stopped, and the reaction liquid is washed with water and an inorganic salt solution, dried, and distilled to obtain the haloacetic acid or haloacetate compound of formula II.
[0067] The inorganic salt solution described therein includes saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated sodium carbonate solution, saturated potassium carbonate solution, saturated sodium bisulfite solution, and saturated saline solution.
[0068] In an embodiment of the present invention, the reaction status of the ethyl halide substrate can be tracked and analyzed through a gas chromatographic column.
[0069] In addition, the acid (such as HI, HBr or H...
Embodiment 1
[0078] The preparation of embodiment 1 methyl bromodifluoroacetate
[0079]
[0080] At normal temperature and pressure, mix difluorodichlorodibromoethane (30g, 0.1mol), methanol (32g, 1.0mol), dichloromethane (120g, 1.4mol) and add to the reactor equipped with a condenser During the process, the ozone generator was turned on, and the ozone flow rate was 6g / h. After 3 hours, the reaction liquid was washed with water, saturated sodium bisulfite, and saturated sodium bicarbonate, and 15 g of methanol was added to the organic layer, and the reaction was continued until the conversion of raw materials was completed, and then water, saturated sodium bisulfite, saturated sodium bicarbonate, and saturated Wash with brine, dry the organic layer with anhydrous magnesium sulfate to obtain the crude product of bromodifluoroacetic acid methyl ester, transfer the obtained crude product to a rectification column for distillation, collect the fraction at 94°C-96°C, and finally obtain met...
Embodiment 2
[0081] The preparation of embodiment 2 ethyl bromodifluoroacetate
[0082]
[0083] Under normal temperature and pressure, mix difluorodichlorodibromoethane (30g, 0.1mol), ethanol (37g, 0.8mol), 1,1-dichloroethane (105g, 1.0mol), and add In the reactor of the condensing tube, the ozone generator was opened, and the ozone flow rate was 8g / h. After 2.5 hours, the reaction liquid was washed with water, saturated sodium bisulfite, and saturated sodium bicarbonate, and 20 g of ethanol was added to the organic layer, and the reaction was continued until the conversion of raw materials was completed, and then water, saturated sodium bisulfite, saturated sodium bicarbonate, and saturated Wash with brine, dry the organic layer with anhydrous magnesium sulfate to obtain the crude product of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate, transfer the obtained crude product to a rectification column for distillation, collect fractions at 111°C-113°C, and finally obtain ethyl bromodifluoroacetate The e...
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