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A kind of preparation method of starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength

A high-gel and water-retaining agent technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of starch-based water-retaining agents, can solve the problems of starch-based water-retaining agents such as poor retention characteristics, large liquid penetration, and limited use range, etc., to achieve strong salt resistance and gel The effect of high strength and simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
黄山市开发投资集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, due to the relatively low gel strength of starch-based water-retaining agents, starch-based water-retaining agents are easily broken or deformed after absorbing water, and lead to poor liquid retention characteristics and large liquid penetration, which greatly limits its use. scope of use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] In this example, a starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength was prepared according to the following steps:

[0021] a. Take 2g of wheat starch and add it to 30ml of distilled water, then gelatinize at 95°C for 0.5h to obtain gelatinized wheat starch;

[0022] b. Measure 10ml of acrylic acid, add 20ml of 10mol / L sodium hydroxide to it while stirring the acrylic acid in an ice bath, the volume ratio of acrylic acid to sodium hydroxide is 1:2; weigh 5g of maleic acid, 0.015g Add N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.035g ammonium persulfate together with sodium acrylate solution to gelatinized wheat starch to obtain a mixed solution; the mass ratio of maleic acid to acrylic acid is 1:2;

[0023] c. Stir the mixed solution at a rate of 270 r / min at 50° C. for 1 hour, so that the mixed solution is graft-copolymerized to form a copolymerized product;

[0024] d. Pour the copolymerized product into a tetrafluoroethylene plate, and dry the tetrafluoroethylene plat...

Embodiment 2

[0027] In this example, a starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength was prepared according to the following steps:

[0028] a. Take 2g of wheat starch and add it to 30ml of distilled water, then gelatinize at 95°C for 0.5h to obtain gelatinized wheat starch;

[0029] b. Measure 10ml of acrylic acid, add 20ml of 10mol / L sodium hydroxide to it while stirring the acrylic acid in an ice bath, the volume ratio of acrylic acid to sodium hydroxide is 1:2; weigh 5g of maleic acid, 0.030g N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.035g ammonium persulfate were added to the gelatinized wheat starch together with sodium acrylate solution to obtain a mixed solution; the mass ratio of maleic acid to acrylic acid was 1: 2;

[0030] c. Stir the mixed solution at a rate of 270 r / min at 50° C. for 1 hour, so that the mixed solution is graft-copolymerized to form a copolymerized product;

[0031] d. Pour the copolymerized product into a tetrafluoroethylene plate, and dry the tetrafluor...

Embodiment 3

[0034] In this example, a starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength was prepared according to the following steps:

[0035] a. Take 2g of wheat starch and add it to 30ml of distilled water, then gelatinize at 95°C for 0.5h to obtain gelatinized wheat starch;

[0036] b. Measure 10ml of acrylic acid, add 20ml of 10mol / L sodium hydroxide to it while stirring the acrylic acid in ice bath, the volume ratio of acrylic acid to sodium hydroxide is 1:2; weigh 5g of maleic acid, 0.045g N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide and 0.035g ammonium persulfate are added in the gelatinized wheat starch together with sodium acrylate solution to obtain a mixed solution; the mass ratio of maleic acid to the acrylic acid is 1:2;

[0037] c. Stir the mixed solution at a rate of 270 r / min at 50° C. for 1 hour, so that the mixed solution is graft-copolymerized to form a copolymerized product;

[0038] d. Pour the copolymerized product into a tetrafluoroethylene plate, and dry the tetrafluoro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength, which is characterized in that it is carried out as follows: gelatinizing wheat starch, preparing sodium acrylate solution under ice bath conditions, taking maleic acid, Add N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide and ammonium persulfate together with sodium acrylate solution to gelatinized wheat starch to obtain a mixed solution, stir the mixed solution to make it graft copolymerized to form a copolymerized product; pour the copolymerized product into Dried in tetrafluoroethylene board to obtain starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength; maleic acid can also be replaced with kaolin or diatomaceous earth. The present invention uses maleic acid, kaolin or diatomaceous earth as raw materials to prepare starch-based water-retaining agents, so that the prepared starch-based water-retaining agents have high gel strength, strong biodegradability, high water absorption rate, and strong salt resistance. , and the preparation method is simple, pollution-free, and can be used in industrial production.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with application number "2013102913113", application date "2013.07.11", and invention title "Preparation method of a starch-based water-retaining agent with high gel strength". technical field [0002] The invention relates to a preparation method of a starch-based water-retaining agent. Background technique [0003] Water-retaining agent is a special functional polymer with a unique three-dimensional network structure, which can absorb water dozens or even thousands of times its own weight and is not easy to lose, which makes it widely used in sanitary products, agriculture, forestry and gardening, and daily use. It is widely used in chemical industry, food industry, construction industry, medical textile and other fields. Physiological and hygienic products are the earliest and largest application fields of water-retaining agents; in textiles, water-retaining agents can be used to make a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F251/00C08F220/06C08F222/38C08F222/02C08K3/34
Inventor 赵妍嫣卢从从郑志
Owner 黄山市开发投资集团有限公司