Method for obtaining flavonoid aglycone from ginseng stems and leaves
A technology of ginseng stems and leaves and flavonoid aglycones, which is applied in the field of preparation of ginseng stems and leaves flavonoid aglycones, can solve the problems that have not yet been reported on the research of ginseng stems and leaves flavonoid glucosides and flavone aglycones, and achieve low cost, rich sources of raw materials, and easy operation. The effect of simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Weigh 1Kg of dried and crushed ginseng stems and leaves powder; add 20L of ethanol with a volume fraction of 67% and ultrasonically extract for 50 minutes, filter, concentrate, and use 3 times the volume of petroleum ether to decolorize three times to obtain a crude extract of total flavonoids from ginseng stems and leaves; add methanol to form 15mg / mL solution; put the solution into a closed hydrolysis tube, add 1 / 4 volume of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, and place it in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C for 3 hours; concentrate under reduced pressure to extract; dry to obtain flavonoids from ginseng stems and leaves Aglycone, based on quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, the content of aglycone is 6.08%, and the conversion rate is 95.89%.
Embodiment 2
[0051] Weigh 1Kg of dried and crushed ginseng stems and leaves powder; add 20L of 67% ethanol for ultrasonic extraction for 50 minutes, filter and concentrate, use 3 times the volume of petroleum ether to decolorize three times to obtain the crude extract of total flavonoids of ginseng stems and leaves; add methanol to prepare 15 mg / mL solution; put the solution into a closed hydrolysis tube, add 1 / 4 volume of 4mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, and place it in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C for 3 hours; concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain an extract; dry it to obtain flavonoids from ginseng stems and leaves Aglycone, based on quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, the content of aglycone is 5.54%, and the conversion rate is 95.48%.
Embodiment 3
[0053] Weigh 1Kg of dried and crushed ginseng stems and leaves powder; add 20L of 67% ethanol for ultrasonic extraction for 50 minutes, filter and concentrate, use 3 times the volume of petroleum ether to decolorize three times to obtain the crude extract of total flavonoids of ginseng stems and leaves; add methanol to prepare 15 mg / mL solution; put the solution into a closed hydrolysis tube, add 1 / 4 volume of 4mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, and place it in a constant temperature water bath at 70°C for 4 hours; concentrate under reduced pressure to extract; dry to obtain flavonoids from ginseng stems and leaves Aglycone, based on quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, the aglycon content is 5.58%, and the conversion rate is 95.53%.
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