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Antireflection film manufacture method for raising efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cell

A technology of solar cells and anti-reflection coatings, applied in the field of solar photovoltaics, can solve the problems of high reflectivity and suboptimal passivation effect, achieve simple process, improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, and improve passivation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
JIANGXI UNIEX NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, in large-scale production, the surface of crystalline silicon solar cells is coated with one or two layers of silicon nitride anti-reflection film by PECVD method, although it has been able to passivate and Anti-reflection effect, but its reflectivity is still high, and the passivation effect is not optimal

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  • Antireflection film manufacture method for raising efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cell
  • Antireflection film manufacture method for raising efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cell

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for preparing an anti-reflection film for improving the efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell, comprising the steps of:

[0025] 1) Take 500pcs of P-type polycrystalline silicon wafers with a resistivity of 1-3Ω.cm and a specification of 156mm×156mm, and texture the silicon wafers;

[0026] 2) Diffuse the textured silicon wafer to prepare a P / N junction, etch to remove the P / N junction around the crystalline silicon wafer, and clean and remove the phosphosilicate glass;

[0027] 3) After inserting the cleaned silicon-based substrate into the graphite boat, place it in the deposition chamber of the tubular PECVD coating equipment to evacuate and raise the temperature to 400°C;

[0028] 4) When the vacuum chamber of the PECVD equipment reaches 1600mtor, CO is introduced into the vacuum chamber of the PECVD equipment 2 Gas, the power of the high-frequency power supply is set to 3500W, the high-frequency power supply is turned on, and CO with a gas flow r...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A method for preparing an anti-reflection film for improving the efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell, comprising the steps of:

[0033] 1) Take 500pcs of P-type polycrystalline silicon wafers with a resistivity of 1-3Ω.cm and a specification of 156mm×156mm, and texture the silicon wafers;

[0034] 2) Diffuse the textured silicon wafer to prepare a P / N junction, etch to remove the P / N junction around the crystalline silicon wafer, and clean and remove the phosphosilicate glass;

[0035] 3) After inserting the cleaned silicon-based substrate into the graphite boat, place it in the deposition chamber of the tubular PECVD coating equipment to evacuate and raise the temperature to 440°C;

[0036] 4) When the vacuum of the vacuum chamber of the PECVD equipment reaches 2600mtor, CO is introduced into the vacuum chamber of the PECVD equipment 2 Gas, the power of the high-frequency power supply is set to 6500W, the high-frequency power supply is turned on, and CO wit...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A method for preparing an anti-reflection film for improving the efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell, comprising the steps of:

[0041] 1) Take 500pcs of P-type polycrystalline silicon wafers with a resistivity of 1-3Ω.cm and a specification of 156mm×156mm, and texture the silicon wafers;

[0042] 2) Diffuse the textured silicon wafer to prepare a P / N junction, etch to remove the P / N junction around the crystalline silicon wafer, and clean and remove the phosphosilicate glass;

[0043] 3) After inserting the cleaned silicon-based substrate into the graphite boat, place it in the deposition chamber of the tubular PECVD coating equipment to evacuate and raise the temperature to 480°C;

[0044] 4) When the vacuum of the vacuum chamber of the PECVD equipment reaches 2000mtor, N 2 O gas, the power of the high-frequency power supply is set to 6500W, the high-frequency power supply is turned on, and the gas flow rate of 8000 sccm / min is passed into the furnace tube...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an antireflection film manufacture method for raising the efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells. Three layers of thin films are deposited on a silicon substrate, the first layer of the thin films is silicon dioxide whose thickness is 2-10 nm, the second layer is a silicon nitride film whose thickness is 10-20 nm and refractive index is 2.32-2.4, and the third layer is a silicon nitride film whose thickness is 50-60 nm and refractive index is 2.00-2.045. Based on the original technology foundation, the refractive index of the second layer of the films is raised while the refractive index of the third layer of the films is reduced, no equipment or cost are needed for addition, the passivation effect of coated films is effectively raised, the antireflection function of the antireflection film is enhanced, and photoelectric converting efficiency of the solar cells is raised.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing an anti-reflection film for improving the efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell, and belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaics. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the production technology of solar cells has been continuously improved, the production cost has been continuously reduced, and the conversion efficiency has been continuously improved, making the application of photovoltaic power generation increasingly popular and developing rapidly, and gradually becoming an important source of power supply. Solar cells can convert light energy into electrical energy under sunlight irradiation to realize photovoltaic power generation. [0003] The production process of solar cells is relatively complicated. Simply put, the production process of solar cells mainly includes: texturing, diffusion, etching, coating, printing and sintering. Among them, the process of coating anti-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0216
CPCH01L31/02168Y02E10/50
Inventor 杨晓琴陈园张宇殷建安黄明张广录张伟
Owner JIANGXI UNIEX NEW ENERGY CO LTD