A coal-fired power plant flue gas recovery system and energy-saving water-saving ultra-clean discharge method

Abstract

The invention discloses a flue gas recovery system of a coal-fired power plant and an energy-saving, water-saving and ultra-clean discharge method. The temperature of the flue gas is reduced to about 90-110°C through a low-temperature economizer, and the recovered flue gas heat is heated by an air heater The primary and secondary air entering the boiler realizes the primary heat recovery cycle; the flue gas temperature at the outlet of the desulfurization tower is reduced to 30-40°C through the vacuum flash flash condensation device and the low-temperature heat pump heat exchange device, and part of the water vapor in the flue gas is condensed and collected down, to achieve the purpose of saving water; the low-temperature heat pump heat exchange device absorbs the flue gas sensible heat and the latent heat released during the condensation process, heats and dries the coal and air entering the furnace, and realizes the secondary heat recovery cycle; the hot slag waste heat recovered by the boiler slag discharge system, Heating the coal into the furnace realizes the third-stage reheating cycle. When the above waste heat utilization is surplus, waste heat can also be utilized to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The low-temperature desulfurization slurry drawn from the vacuum flash flash condensation device is sprayed into the desulfurization tower to improve the desulfurization efficiency and achieve the purpose of ultra-clean emission.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flue gas recovery system of a coal-fired power plant and an energy-saving, water-saving and ultra-clean discharge method. Background technique [0002] Coal-fired power plants consume a lot of energy, SO 2 The emission of pollutants will pollute the environment. Coal is gradually decreasing as a non-renewable energy source, and the problem of air pollution is becoming increasingly serious. In this context, power plants are required to continuously tap the energy-saving potential and increase the intensity of pollutant control. [0003] The exhaust heat loss accounts for a large proportion of the energy loss of coal-fired power plants, so reducing the exhaust heat loss has become one of the technical directions for energy conservation in coal-fired power plants, but most of the flue gas waste heat utilization technologies currently only absorb the flue gas sensible heat. To reduce the heat loss of exhaust fume, due to the l...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Invention patent "A multi-stage waste heat recovery device" (application number: 201110379906.5, application date: 2011-11-25) and "deep recovery and utilization of waste heat of power plant boiler flue gas and emission reduction system" (application number: 201310534820.4, application date : 2013-11-04) only reduces the exhaust heat loss by absorbing the sensible heat of the flue gas, but does not recycle the latent heat of water vapor in the flue gas, nor achieve the purpose of saving water

[0007] Invention patent "An Economizer for Deep Recovery and Utilization of Flue Gas Waste Heat of Coal-fired Boiler and Flue Gas Condensation Desulfurization and Dust Removal" (application number: 201110260716.1, application date: 2011-09-06) provides a Economizer with latent heat of gasification. Although the technology involved in this patent utilizes the latent heat of gasification of part of the water vapor in the flue gas, the moisture in the flue gas is not separated cleanly for use, but generates dust, Acid-containing wastewater; and the flue gas temperature is only reduced to about 60°C

[0008] The invention patent "A System and Method for Desulfurization, Cooling, Efficiency Enhancement and Waste Heat Recovery and Utilization" (application number: 201410405985.6, application date: 2014-08-18) did not use a low-temperature economizer to cool down the flue gas in front of the desulfurization tower, and did not Install a vacuum flash evaporation flash condensation device, the water cannot be separated from the flue gas, and the water saving effect is not obvious

Under the same circumstances, the waste heat utilization depth of this patent cannot be reached

This patent can reduce the flue gas temperature to 30-40°C, but if the flue gas temperature is reduced to 30-40°C in 201410405985.6, part of the water vapor in the flue gas will condense into water and stay in the desulfurization tower, destroying the desulfurization tower The water balance makes the desulfurization tower unable to operate normally and efficiently

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