1130 results about "Latent heating" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of heating ventilation air conditioners, in particular to an improved air treatment method and a fresh air conditioner device. The invention improves the problems of traditional fresh air treatment and air conditioners and particularly emphasizes that a plate-type air-air heat exchanger and indirect water evaporative cooling are used for recycling energy of sensible heat and latent heat in air exhaust in the fresh air treatment process of damp and hot regions in summer and condensed water is directly evaporated on an evaporator to improve the working condition of a compressor. Under the condition of quantificationally supplying outdoor fresh air, the energy efficiency ratio of the fresh air conditioner is increased, the thermal pollution, damp pollution and noise pollution of the fresh air conditioner to environments are reduced, the indoor air quality is improved, and meanwhile, the fresh air conditioner provides the manufacture, installation and using convenience for a local region all-air central air conditioner. The fresh air conditioner provided by the invention and a design and manufacture method of the fresh air conditioner are applicable throughout the year in various regions, particularly in the damp and hot regions; and the fresh air system provides controlled, comfortable and healthy air environments for indoor activity space of people and air conditioner environments for technology for processing, storage and the like.

A dual system for overall engine emissions control, including prevention of excessive formation of nitrogen oxides and carbon compounds 1) by cooling and humidifying intake air and 2) by restructuring and modifying hydrocarbon fuels, resulting in a more complete combustion, a significant reduction of the latent heat of combustion and increased combustion potency. The invention utilizes one or more ultrasonic devices to create an aqueous vapor from an ultra-pure water supply, said vapor varying in quantity according to engine size and load, having electronic sensors and controls for precision switching, metering and delivery. Simultaneously, while humidifying the intake air, the hydrocarbon fuel is passed from a fuel supply through a catalytic reactor to restructure the hydrocarbon molecules into a more homogeneous, more combustible and cleaner-burning fuel. Thus equipped, said internal combustion engine can be run as a fuel conserving, low emissions prime mover.

The invention discloses a coal-fired power plant flue gas heat regenerative system and an energy-saving water-saving ultra-clean discharging method. The temperature of the flue gas is reduced to about 90-110 DEG.C through a low-temperature coal economizer, and the recycled flue gas heat heats primary and secondary wind entering a boiler through a steam air heaters, so that the first stage of heat regenerative cycles is achieved. The temperature of the flue gas at the outlet of a desulfurization tower is reduced to 30-40 DEG.C through a vacuum flash evaporation and solidification device and a low-temperature heat pump heat exchange device, and a part of water vapor of the flue gas is condensed and collected, so that water is saved. The low-temperature heat pump heat exchange device absorbs the latent heat released in flue gas sensible heat and condensation processes, and dry as-fired coal and air are heated, so that the second stage of heat regenerative cycles is achieved. A boiler slag discharge system recycles the waste heat of heat slag, and the as-fired coal is heated, so that the third stage of heat regenerative cycles is achieved. When the waste heat is not used up, the remained waste heat can be utilized, so that energy is saved. Low-temperature desulphurization slurry led out from the vacuum flash evaporation and solidification device is injected into the desulfurization tower, so that the desulphurization efficiency is improved, and an ultra-clean discharging objective is achieved.

The invention relates to a water heat-transfer shift process for by-product high-grade steam energy-saving deep conversion. According to the process, a primary water heat-transfer shift converter and a secondary shift converter are adopted, CO in feed gas reacts with H2O to generate H2 and CO2 under the catalysis of a Co-Mo (copper-zinc) catalyst, and CO in shift gas coming out of a shift system is less than or equal to 0.1% (dry basis). In the process, CO is subject to deep conversion, the feed gas (containing water gas, semi-water gas, natural gas conversion gas or coke-oven gas conversion gas) utilization rate is high, the shift catalyst is not overheated, and the catalyst has a long service life; meanwhile, by-product saturated steam with the pressure of 0.5 to 9.0 MPa is generated, sensible heat and latent heat in the shift gas are further recovered by deoxygenated water and desalted water, low-grade heat energy is converted into high-grade heat energy, cooling water consumption is reduced, the temperature of` the shift gas coming out of a process system is lower than or equal to 40 DEG C, equipment is few, the flow is short, the investment is small, and the resistance is low (less than or equal to 0.05MPa).

The invention relates to a mud drying system and a use method thereof. The mud drying system comprises a transcritical heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop, a heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop, an air heating and waste heat recovering loop and a hot water circulation loop; the transcritical heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop comprises an evaporator, an internal heat exchanger, a compressor, a gas cooler and a throttle valve; the heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop comprises an evaporator, a wastewater and waste heat recovering evaporator, an internal heat exchanger, a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, two stop valves and a wastewater tank; the air heating and waste heat recovering loop comprises a hothouse, an air compressor, a gas discharging and carrying port, a first evaporator, the other evaporator and a condenser; and the hot water circulation loop comprises a pump, a hothouse and the condenser in the heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop. The invention adopts the hothouses to obtain solar energy to heat mud and utilizes the transcritical heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop and the heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop to recover the sensible heat and the latent heat in humid air to heat mud, thereby lowering the energy consumption for drying the mud. The invention can be widely applied to various mud processing fields.

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously recovering water and latent heat in high-humidity flue gas and a heat pump device, relating to the technique of energy-saving equipment. A heat exchanger is arranged in an absorber of the heat pump device, the top of the absorber is provided with a flue gas discharging pipe, the bottom of the absorber is provided with a dilute solution outlet, the side surface of the bottom is provided with a gas inlet pipe, the side surface of the top is provided with a concentrated solution inlet, and a concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with a spray head at the inner upper part of a cavity; the top of a regenerator is provided with a dilute solution inlet, the bottom of the regenerator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline outlet, a gas-liquid heat exchanger is arranged in the regenerator, and an inlet and an outlet of the gas-liquid heat exchanger are communicated with a flue gas pipe; the flue gas pipe is communicated with the gas inlet pipe at the bottom of the absorber after passing through the regenerator; the bottom of the absorber is communicated with the regenerator through a dilute solution pipeline, in which a regulating valve is arranged; and the regenerator runs under negative pressure, and the bottom of the regenerator is communicated with the absorber through the concentrated solution pipeline, in which a solution pump is arranged. The method and the device directly recover the water and the latent heat in the flue gas and have the advantages of equipment simplification, better energy saving, environmental protection and economic benefit.

The invention relates to a phase-change material, in particular relating to a phase-change constant-temperature material. The invention also relates to a pad body, in particular relating to a pad body containing the phase-change constant-temperature material. The phase-change material can ensure constant temperature within a certain period of time, is large in latent heat and stable in property, and can be repeatedly used. The phase-change material is fine and smooth like sand as compared with the original phase-change material. The phase-change material is prepared through the following steps: evenly mixing 16wt%-20wt% of water, 1wt% of thickener, 3wt%-4wt% of nucleating agent and 1wt% of dispersing agent, so that the mixture is of a uniform thickness shape; adding 75wt%-78wt% of mirabilite; and evenly mixing so that the components are evenly dispersed. The phase-change material can be added in the pad body to serve as a cold-hot bag, and insulation is durable. The pad body containing the phase-change material consists of small grids which are of strip shapes, the grids are tightly distributed, and a pouring material port is reserved on each grid and used for pouring the phase-change material.

A latent heat store is provided having a plurality of heat exchanger units (2) arranged alongside one another with each being at least one phase change store in which a heat exchanger fluid with the storage medium flows at least between adjacent heat exchanger units (2). Latent heat store improved heat management is achieved by at least one common intake (10) for supplying the heat exchanger fluid to the heat exchanger units (2) and for dividing this fluid into a plurality of separate partial flow sections and also at least one common drain (11) for discharging the heat exchanger fluid from the heat exchanger units (2) and for bringing all partial flow sections back together such that the heat exchanger units (2) of the stack (13) collectively exposed to the flow are connected in parallel to one another wherein a variety of flow patterns are provided.

The invention discloses a calcium chloride hexahydrate phase change energy storage material composition, which comprises calcium chloride hexahydrate, a nucleating agent, a thickener, other functional additives and the like. The phase change temperature of the composition is 23 to 25 DEG C, the degree of supercooling is less than 3 DEG C, and the latent heat of phase change is more than 180kJ/kg. The composition has high phase change stability, passed 3,000 times of tests of cold and hot circulation and can keep the uniform distribution of the nucleating agent in a short time period.

The invention discloses a regional earth surface sensible heat/latent heat flux inversion method based on remote sensing data. The method comprises the following steps that a research area and the remote sensing data are determined; remote sensing earth surface and regional meteorological parameters are prepared according to the remote sensing data, wherein the remote sensing earth surface parameters comprise a normalized difference vegetation index NDVI, vegetation coverage f, albedo, earth surface emissivity Emiss, earth surface temperature Ts and a leaf area index LAI, and the regional meteorological parameters comprise air temperature Ta and relative humidity RH; net radiation flux Rn inversion is conducted according to the remote sensing earth surface and regional meteorological parameters; soil heat flux G inversion is conducted according to the leaf area index LAI, the air temperature Ta and net radiation flux Rn; radiation-convection impedance rae inversion is conducted according to theoretical two-dimensional space of the net radiation flux Rn, soil heat flux G, the vegetation coverage f and the earth surface temperature Ts and a temperature profile equation estimated through sensible heat flux; regional earth surface sensible heat H/latent heat LE flux inversion is achieved according to radiation-convection impedance rae.

The invention discloses an engine coolant waste heat utilization engine warming system adopting a solid-liquid phase change heat reservoir and a method of the engine coolant waste heat utilization engine warming system. The system comprises a temperature sensor, an electronic thermostat, an electronic fan, a radiator, the solid-liquid phase change heat reservoir, an electronic three-way valve and an MCU. Coolant flows through the phase change heat reservoir to heat phase change materials. The phase change happens to the phase change materials, the phase change materials absorb a large amount of latent heat, and residual heat of an engine is transferred into the phase change heat reservoir to be stored and used for starting engine warming. The electronic thermostat and the electronic three-way valve are controlled by the MCU and kept running synchronously all the time. The premise that normal work of an engine cooling system is not influenced is ensured. After the engine stops, large circulation is closed through the electronic thermostat and the electronic three-way valve. The phase change heat reservoir is sealed and enters the energy preservation state. Thus, under the condition that the existing engine power consumption is hardly increased, waste heat recycle is achieved. The engine warming starting process is achieved under the condition that the engine power consumption is not increased.

Storage systems based on latent heat storage have high-energy storage density, which reduces the footprint of the system and the cost. However, phase change materials (PCMs), such as NaNO₃, NaCl, KNO₃, have very low thermal conductivities. To enhave the storage of PCMs, macroencapsulation of PCMs was performed using a metal oxide, such as SiO₂ or a graphene-SiO₂, over polyimide-coated or nickel-embedded, polyimide-coated pellets The macro encapsulation provides a self-supporting structure, enhances the heat transfer rate, and provides a cost effective and reliable solution for thermal energy storage for use in solar thermal power plants. NaNO₃ was selected for thermal storage in a temperature range of 300° C. to 500° C. The PCM was encapsulated in a metal oxide cell using self-assembly reactions, hydrolysis, and simultaneous chemical oxidation at various temperatures.

The invention relates to a phase change energy storage device which is characterized by being composed of an outer shell, a paraffin cavity, a plastic cap, paraffin, metal particles and low-melting-point metal. The outer shell is used as a peripheral frame of the phase change energy storage device to be tightly attached to a heat source. A paraffin phase change unit is composed of the paraffin cavity, the plastic cap and the paraffin and evenly filled into the outer shell. The paraffin phase change unit is a heat absorption portion of the phase change energy storage device. The metal particles are filled into the gap between the paraffin phase change unit and the outer shell. The low-melting-point metal is filled into the gap among the outer shell, the metal particles and the paraffin phase change unit so as to enable heat energy to be rapidly transmitted to the paraffin. The paraffin cavity is made of metal so as to be beneficial to heat transfer. The plastic cap is made of flexible plastics so as to compensate a volume expansion effect generated by the paraffin phase exchange. According to the phase change energy storage device, the high latent heat properties of the paraffin are utilized, and the energy storage performance is excellent. Meanwhile, the high heat conductivity properties of the metal particles and the low-melting-point metal are utilized, and the heat conductive performance is excellent. Finally, due to the design of a plurality of paraffin energy storage units, the normal operation of the system can be still ensured when a single energy storage unit in the system loses efficacy. The phase change energy storage device is simple in structure, easy to machine, small in low-melting-point metal charging amount, low in cost and capable of being widely used for heat energy utilization fields such as solar thermal power generation, hot water waste heat recovery, warm water bottles and warmers.

Power electronics for electric traction motors used to drive automotive vehicles are cooled in a closed system by spraying a dielectric liquid coolant directly onto inverter circuitry. The liquid coolant changes phase and vaporizes as it absorbs heat from power transistors in inverter circuitry comprising the power electronics. The resultant vapor is condensed back to a liquid in a heat exchange arrangement having pipes carrying a second coolant from a radiator used to cool an engine or fuel cell stack in the automotive vehicle. Overspray coolant, which remains liquid, can also be cooled by the heat exchange arrangement. By utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of the dielectric coolant and increasing the rate recycling of the coolant as power output increases, temperature increases in the power electronics are controlled.

A process comprising electrically activating a thermoelectric module (24) to provide a first module heated surface (26) and a module cooler surface (28); feeding the impure liquid to the first module heated (26) surface to produce vapour of the liquid; and transferring the vapour to the module cooler surface (28) to effect heath transfer to the module cooler surface (28), the improvement comprising (a) directing a first portion of the vapour adjacent to or onto the module cooler surface (28) to effect heat transfer to the module cooler surface to produce a first condensed liquid (b) directing a second portion of the vapour to condenser means (18) comprising a second cooler surface (46) remote from the module cooler surface (28) to effect heat transfer to the second cooler surface (46) to produce a second condensed liquid; and (c) collecting the first and second condensed liquids; wherein the condensation means is such as to accept the balance of the latent heat contained in the vapour produced by the first module heated surface (26) which latent heat cannot be pumped from the module cooler surface (28) through the module to the first module heated surface (26) in order to maintain the process under continuous vapour flow.

The invention discloses an electric hot-water bag utilizing phase change latent heat. An energy storage material layer is arranged inside the electric hot-water bag filled with heat storage liquid, the heat output portion of a heating element is arranged inside the energy storage material layer, the energy storage material layer forms a stable phase composition body system by blending phase change materials and auxiliaries, the composition body system of the energy storage material layer is made to be kept in an even and stable suspended state or an opacifying state or to form a gel state, a heat energy exchange buffering release functional layer is formed, and heat which is output by the heating element and absorbed by the energy storage material layer is slowly and smoothly transferred to the filled heat storage liquid. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the electric hot-water bag. The method comprises the steps of manufacturing the composition body system of the energy storage material layer, preparing an energy storage material layer unit, manufacturing an energy storage material layer system and forming and manufacturing the electric hot-water bag. The electric hot-water bag utilizing the phase change latent heat can effectively prevent scald, and has the advantages of being longer in warming time, reasonable in structure, environmentally friendly, and good in market prospect.

A control method and control device for a heat pump-type double-circulation hot-air drying system, relating to a device for supplying or controlling air or gas for drying solid materials or products, and in particular to a control method and control device for a heat pump-type hot-air drying system. The method comprises: configuring a temperature control parameter, and saving a preset temperature control curve parameter; detecting and monitoring an outlet air temperature, and the temperature and humidity of a drying room; dynamically adjusting a set temperature according to a preset temperature control curve; and selecting, according to a current set temperature, a double-circulation dynamic operation mode of a system. The control device uses a micro-processor to realize program control. By building an inner circulation loop for large-volume air circulation, the latent heat of condensation in a refrigerant is fully absorbed, to improve the basic air temperature.

The invention discloses a technology for separating and recovering carbon dioxide from industrial tail gas, which mainly adopts an energy high-integration means-heat pump rectification technology. The technology comprises the steps that the pretreated industrial tail gas enters the bottom of an absorption tower and is in countercurrent contact with the absorption liquid entering from the top of the absorption tower to obtain rich liquid; the rich liquid passes through a rich liquid pump and then is divided into two parts through a splitter, wherein the first part of the rich liquid enters from the top of a desorption tower by spraying, the second part of the rich liquid enters the desorption tower from the lower middle part of the desorption tower to be desorbed, and the desorbed carbon dioxide with a little water vapor is discharged from the top of the desorption tower; the barren liquid after the desorption exchanges heat with the first part of the rich liquid and then is cooled by a barren liquid cooler before entering the absorption tower from the top of the absorption tower to be recycled. Based on the traditional carbon dioxide trapping technology, the technology disclosed by the invention integrates the distribution desorption and heat pump rectification technology, effectively utilizes the latent heat of vapor at the top of the desorption tower, and greatly reduces the energy consumption in a system operation process; moreover, with simple flow and low operation cost, the technology also can obtain a high-purity carbon dioxide product so as to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.

A method of casting a metal ingot with a microstructure that facilitates further working, such as hot and cold rolling. The metal is cast in a direct chill casting mold, or the equivalent, that directs a spray of coolant liquid onto the outer surface of the ingot to achieve rapid cooling. The coolant is removed from the surface at a location where the emerging embryonic ingot is still not completely solid, such that the latent heat of solidification and the sensible heat of the molten core raises the temperature of the adjacent solid shell to a convergence temperature that is above a transition temperature for in-situ homogenization of the metal. A further conventional homogenization step is then not required. The invention also relates to the heat-treatment of such ingots prior to hot working.