1644 results about "Latent heating" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite fiber materials, and relates to a functional thermal management fabric, in particular to a phase change microcapsule doped flexible cooling fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof. The fabric has a controllable double-layer structure and is formed by assembling nanofibers and micro-nanofibers doped with a large number of phase change microcapsules. Wherein the micro-nano fiber layer has relatively high sunlight reflectivity and atmospheric window wave band emissivity, and shows an excellent radiation cooling effect; the microcapsule content of the nanofiber layer doped with a large amount of phase change microcapsules is not less than 10 wt%, and the nanofiber layer has no rupture phenomenon, has high heat storage capacity, not only makes up for the deficiency of radiation cooling capacity, but also effectively slows down temperature fluctuation. The radiation cooling technology and the phase change latent heat technology are combined, so that the long-time temperature control performance of the fabric is realized, and the thermal shock resistance is enhanced. In addition, the fabric also has excellent mechanical property, flexibility, washability, air permeability, moisture penetrability and sunscreen property.

The invention discloses a steam and fused salt coupled heat storage and release peak shaving system and method. The existing steam sensible heat molten salt heating or pure electric molten salt heating technology has the problems of complex technical process, high construction cost, high implementation difficulty, low system electricity-electricity conversion efficiency and the like. The system comprises a fused salt storage system, a heat storage and exchange system, a heat release and exchange system, boiler equipment and steam turbine equipment, an outlet of the boiler equipment is connected with the steam turbine equipment and the heat storage and exchange system, the fused salt storage system is connected with the heat storage and exchange system and the heat release and exchange system, and the heat release and exchange system is connected with the steam turbine equipment. According to the invention, machine-boiler decoupling and electric heat storage peak regulation of a traditional thermal power plant can be realized. In the heat storage process, latent heat and sensible heat energy of main steam are stored in a fused salt storage system through a heat storage and exchange system, and deep peak regulation and energy storage are achieved; and in the heat release process, heat in the fused salt storage system is released through the heat release heat exchange system, and steam is prepared and supplemented into steam turbine equipment so as to improve the power generation power.

The invention relates to the technical field of phase change heat storage, in particular to a test method of a composite nanoparticle latent heat system based on a Fibonacci fractal tree-shaped fin. The test method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a physical model of a nanoparticle three-sleeve vertical latent heat system based on the Fibonacci fractal tree-shaped fin; secondly, performing two-dimensional simulation analysis on the physical model by adopting a two-dimensional model, simulating the melting and solidification process of the PCM, analyzing the heat transfer performance and energy storage efficiency of the system, building an experimental device of a nano-particle three-sleeve vertical latent heat system based on the Fibonacci fractal tree-shaped fins, selecting proper PCM and nano-particles, simulating different working conditions, and establishing a three-sleeve vertical latent heat system based on the nano-particle three-sleeve vertical latent heat system based on the Fibonacci fractal tree-shaped fins. And finally, comparing a simulation result with an experimental result, adjusting parameters of a simulation model, improving the accuracy of the simulation result, analyzing the influence of different fin bifurcation angles, nanoparticle types, wall surface temperatures and fin materials on the heat transfer performance and energy storage efficiency of the system, and providing guidance for optimal design of the system.

The invention discloses a temperature and humidity adaptive control system and method for drying flower traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the system comprises a humidity gradient monitoring module which is used for deploying a 12-channel capacitive humidity sensor spiral array and a laser radar, generating a three-dimensional humidity field thermodynamic diagram in combination with a Kriging interpolation method, calculating a humidity gradient change rate in real time, and carrying out the early warning of local abnormality; the heat-humidity ratio regulation and control module is used for integrating humidity gradient monitoring data and a real-time result of the evaporation latent heat calculation module based on a fuzzy PID algorithm, dynamically adjusting the heating power and the rotating speed of a dehumidification fan, and meanwhile, integrating a PVDF piezoelectric film sensor to monitor petal stress; the evaporation latent heat calculation module is used for predicting a future evaporation rate by combining an LSTM neural network based on an edge calculation unit and providing key parameters for the energy supply matching module; the energy supply matching module is used for outputting a combined control instruction of the heating power and the air door opening degree; and the air volume balance optimization module is used for dynamically adjusting air volume distribution according to the humidity gradient monitoring data.

The invention discloses a liquid cooling charging gun temperature control method for charging an electric vehicle, and relates to the technical field of liquid cooling control, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the liquid cooling initialization, detecting the integrity of a bionic fractal microchannel and the distribution of phase change microcapsules, calibrating a magnetic field parameter, loading a pre-trained prediction model and a thermal resistance network model, and outputting a ready signal to a charging pile; after the charging pile communicates with a vehicle, according to charging power and environmental parameters, matching an initial flow, a magnetic field intensity threshold value and a piezoelectric vibration frequency, and activating a phase change microcapsule latent heat mode and pulse cooling; and executing pulse cooling and magnetic field fluctuation in a low-flow latent heat mode to remove sediments, recovering a full-flow mode when the temperature falls back, and monitoring an abnormal event to trigger grading protection at the same time. The dynamic heat dissipation performance and working condition adaptability of the liquid cooling charging gun are improved by constructing bionic fractal flow channel-phase change microcapsule-magnetic field regulation and control.

The invention discloses a thermal management control method and device for a new energy automobile battery, and relates to the field of battery thermal management control, the device comprises an entropy change module, a fault module, a decision module, a phase change module and a scheduling module, entropy change intensity and nuclear heat flow field analysis is carried out on collected current and voltage signals to obtain an aging thermal topology, and the aging thermal topology is subjected to thermal management control. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an anisotropic diffusion equation based on aging thermal topology in combination with a fault diffusion tensor, discretizing a sub-strategy set for a safety margin field, constructing a cooling Nash game, analyzing through a payment matrix and a replicated dynamic equation, screening a stable strategy, mapping, and constructing an implicit phase change criterion model for the surface temperature of a battery to obtain a phase change cumulant; the phase change cumulant latent heat is analyzed and then cooperatively arbitrated with the cooling membership degree to obtain arbitration cooling capacity, the water pump flow is obtained through limiting operation based on the arbitration cooling capacity and the temperature deviation, then cubic root mapping is conducted on the water pump flow and the arbitration cooling capacity to obtain the fan rotating speed, and accurate control over battery thermal management is achieved.

The invention relates to a cooling tower device for recovering heat from waste steam, which adopts three layers of transversely arranged heat exchange tube groups, realizes cascade recovery of heat energy of waste steam through communication of an air inlet and an air outlet, and is additionally provided with fins on the surfaces of heat exchange tubes to enhance the gas-liquid mass transfer efficiency. The core innovation lies in that a built-in mechanical cleaning mechanism is arranged, a driving assembly is in linkage with multiple sets of bidirectional adapters through a rotating shaft, brush rods distributed in the circumferential direction are driven to conduct high-frequency physical scraping on heat exchange pipes and fins, scale deposition is effectively restrained, and compared with traditional chemical cleaning, the shutdown maintenance time is shortened; the steam latent heat recovery rate can be increased, meanwhile, secondary pollution is avoided through a full-mechanical cleaning scheme, modular layout is adopted in structural design, interlayer fluid distribution of the heat exchange pipe set is achieved through a U-shaped pipe and a straight pipe, it is ensured that the resistance coefficient of the system is lower than that of similar equipment, and the device has remarkable energy-saving benefits in industrial scenes such as chemical engineering and metallurgy.

The invention discloses a steam condensation type adsorption tower device system for extracting lithium from plateau salt lake brine, and belongs to the technical field of salt lake lithium extraction processes. A condenser of a multi-effect evaporation system and a traditional adsorption tower are coupled into a whole, the optimal temperature in the salt lake brine lithium adsorption process is achieved, and the lithium ion adsorption efficiency of the adsorption tower is improved; latent heat of vaporization released by condensation of secondary steam generated in a last-effect evaporator in a multi-flow tube bundle directly heats salt lake brine for adsorption and desorption processes, so that the adsorption rate of lithium in the salt lake brine is increased, fresh water required by a subsequent desorption process can be preheated, and the energy consumption cost of lithium extraction from the salt lake is reduced; the temperatures of an adsorbent and salt lake brine at different positions in the adsorption tower are optimized by reasonably arranging the flow of the condensation heat exchange tube bundle, the temperature of the adsorbent and the salt lake brine is gradually increased from top to bottom in the adsorption tower, and the temperature in the adsorption tower is increased from top to bottom to compensate the reduction of the adsorption rate caused by the reduction of the lithium ion concentration.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite phase-change temperature-adjusting organic fiber membrane with a flexible core-shell structure, and belongs to the field of intelligent textile materials.The preparation method comprises the following steps that polyacrylonitrile (PAN) serves as a sheath layer material, n-octadecane serves as a core layer phase-change material, and the composite phase-change fiber membrane is prepared through a melt spinning method and a coaxial electrostatic spinning technology. According to the invention, the fiber membrane with high melting enthalpy value (171.6 J / g), excellent thermal stability (the latent heat is still 117.7 J / g after 100 times of heating-cooling circulation) and excellent mechanical properties (the tensile strength is 2.418 MPa, the tensile yield stress is 2.331 MPa, the tensile strain at break is 36.5%, and the elastic modulus is 58.226 MPa) can be prepared; a new thought is provided for preparing intelligent textiles with good flexibility and efficient heat management capability.

The invention discloses a roof radiant cooling and independent fresh air dehumidification system mixed operation comprehensive control method, and belongs to the technical field of building environment control and heating ventilation air conditioning. The method comprises the steps that the radiant cooling capacity and the dehumidification capacity of a surface air cooler are calculated through a heat balance equation, and an optimization objective that a top plate radiation system bears 70% sensible heat load and a fresh air system bears 90% humidity load is set; an anti-condensation strategy is triggered by combining dew point temperature monitoring, a control variable is adjusted by taking minimization of energy consumption as a target in a rolling time domain, and it is ensured that the indoor temperature ranges from 23 DEG C to 26 DEG C, the humidity ranges from 40% to 60%, the black ball temperature difference is smaller than or equal to 2 DEG C, and the condensation risk is smaller than or equal to 6%. The method is suitable for energy-saving temperature and humidity regulation and control of large public buildings, and efficient cooperative processing of sensible heat and latent heat loads is achieved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a polyurethane-based flexible phase-change material and a battery heat management device. Polyethylene glycol is used as a phase-change material, and adipic dihydrazide (ADH) and 4, 4 '-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (ADH) are integrated at a condensation end of a heat pipe; at least one of 4, 4 '-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) is used as a cross-linking agent, and at least one of HMDI or IPDI is used as a chain extender to prepare the polyurethane-based flexible phase change material with enthalpy value, flexible rigidity and appropriate phase change temperature. The material not only has excellent mechanical strength and thermal stability, but also has healing property, recoverability and shape memory function. The polyurethane-based flexible phase change material serves as an energy storage film and forms a sealing structure with the condensation end through mechanical pressing. When the temperature rises, the energy storage film B1 absorbs heat and expands, the contact area with the outside is increased, the heat dissipation power is improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency and the heat load management capacity are remarkably improved by maximizing the heat transfer area and utilizing the high latent heat characteristic.

The invention provides a heating ventilation air conditioner control method, system and device based on dynamic heat load prediction and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring indoor individual physiological data, environmental parameters and regional personnel distribution data in real time; determining a real-time individual metabolic rate equivalent based on the individual physiological data and the environmental parameters; aggregating the individual metabolic rate equivalents according to the regional personnel distribution data, determining the total heat load and the total heat load change rate of each indoor region, and decomposing the total heat load into a sensible heat load and a latent heat load; and on the basis of the sensible heat load, the latent heat load and the total heat load change rate, air supply temperature, air supply amount and humidity control instructions of the heating ventilation air conditioning system for feed-forward adjustment are generated. According to the technical scheme, dynamic thermal load prediction based on individual physiological data and environmental parameters can be achieved, the indoor total thermal load is quantified in real time, and the feedforward adjustment control instruction of the heating ventilation air conditioning system is generated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of phase change materials, and particularly relates to flexible anisotropic conductive hydrated salt phase change gel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The flexible anisotropic conductive hydrated salt phase change gel comprises hydrogel and hydrated salt adsorbed in a semi-interpenetrating three-dimensional network structure of the hydrogel, the hydrogel is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 15 parts of hydrophilic modified conductive filler, 4 to 15 parts of gel polymer, 1 to 7 parts of polysaccharide substance and 75 to 94 parts of water. The flexible anisotropic conductive hydrated salt phase change gel material disclosed by the invention has high phase change latent heat, high decomposition heat storage and anisotropic conductivity, can realize high-efficiency heat dissipation and temperature control through phase change at high temperature, and can be decomposed to absorb heat when thermal runaway occurs so as to inhibit generation and spreading of thermal runaway; at low temperature, the material can be electrified in one direction to heat the battery, and insulation can be maintained in the other direction, so that the full-temperature-range heat management of the lithium ion battery is realized, and the safety is improved.

The invention discloses a phase change fiber membrane with a composite core-sheath structure and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in N 'N-dimethylformamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then hydroxylated boron nitride is added, the hydroxylated boron nitride is evenly dispersed through ultrasonic treatment, and a sheath spinning precursor solution is prepared; dissolving polyethylene glycol in N 'N-dimethylformamide, stirring to melt the polyethylene glycol, and taking the polyethylene glycol as a core layer spinning precursor solution; preparing a phase change fiber membrane with a core-sheath structure from the sheath spinning precursor solution and the core spinning precursor solution through a coaxial electrostatic spinning process; and placing the phase change fiber membrane with the core-sheath structure in an ethanol dispersion liquid of hydroxylated boron nitride, carrying out ultrasonic dip-coating, and then carrying out cold pressing treatment to prepare the phase change fiber membrane with the composite core-sheath structure. The obtained composite core-sheath structure phase change fiber membrane has good latent heat property, thermal conductivity and flexibility, and meanwhile, leakage of the phase change material is prevented through the core-sheath structure.

The invention discloses an enthalpy difference laboratory temperature and humidity control system based on artificial intelligence, relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity control, and solves the technical problem that in the prior art, whether the environment of a current enthalpy difference laboratory is qualified or not cannot be judged according to operation analysis of environment control equipment in the laboratory. Specifically, a regulation and control performance detection unit detects the regulation and control performance of an enthalpy difference laboratory, the refrigerating capacity of environmental control equipment in the enthalpy difference laboratory is divided into sensible heat refrigerating capacity and latent heat refrigerating capacity, a curve is constructed according to the quantity of each moment in an environmental control period, and a regulation and control performance judgment result is obtained through curve analysis. A corresponding type of signal is set according to a regulation and control performance judgment result and is sent to a temperature and humidity control center; the enthalpy value setting evaluation unit is used for evaluating the enthalpy value setting of the enthalpy difference laboratory, acquiring enthalpy difference quantity information and enthalpy difference duration information, and analyzing and comparing according to the information to deduce whether the current enthalpy value setting is efficient or not.

The invention provides a self-heating tempering and valuable metal partition recycling method for copper smelting slag. The method comprises the steps that S1, a slag tempering agent is prepared from industrial sulfate waste and a low-cost carbonaceous reducing agent; s2, in the copper smelting matte smelting deslagging process, a tempering agent is added into molten slag, and phase adjustment reaction is completed through latent heat of the molten slag; s3, after the slag is slowly cooled, classifying the upper part and the lower part of materials in the slag ladle, and performing conventional crushing, ore grinding and flotation on the upper part to recover valuable metals; and S4, the lower part of sulfonium-rich slag enters a direct return smelting system or is crushed and levigated, and then copper concentrate is recycled through magnetic separation-reverse flotation. According to the copper smelting slag self-heating tempering and valuable metal partition recycling method, synergistic low-carbon treatment is conducted on copper smelting slag and sulfate waste residues according to the concept of treating waste with waste, the method has the advantages of being high in metal recycling rate, low in cost, environmentally friendly, simple in process and material and the like, good economic benefits and environmental benefits are achieved, and the industrial popularization difficulty is small.

The invention discloses a high-safety battery heat management system with high-temperature heat dissipation, low-temperature heating and heat spread suppression considered. The high-safety battery heat management system comprises a power battery pack and a heat management system, the power battery pack comprises a battery pack consisting of a plurality of square battery cells and a large-scale battery module formed by connecting the battery packs in parallel; a plurality of battery cells are connected in series in each battery pack, the battery packs are vertically arranged, the large-scale battery module is formed by horizontally arranging the battery packs, and each battery pack comprises equal or unequal battery cells; the thermal management system comprises a flexible flame-retardant phase-change material, a liquid cooling plate, a heating film and aerogel; a part of side surfaces between the battery cells are uniformly filled with a flexible flame-retardant phase-change material, the other side surfaces are wrapped by aerogel, the bottoms of the battery cells are connected with an integrated unit of a heating film and a liquid cooling plate, and the heating film is positioned at the positions of the battery cells for heating; the battery pack is cooled through water cooling and phase change latent heat; heating the battery pack through a heating film at the bottom of the battery cell; and the thermal runaway of the battery is inhibited through the combination of the flexible flame-retardant phase-change material and the aerogel.

The present invention relates to the technical field of alumina production. The present invention discloses a waste heat recovery device for a roasting furnace, which comprises a flue gas fan, a heat exchange pipeline and an exhaust hood. A flue gas pipeline is arranged at the inlet of the flue gas fan and communicated with an external roasting furnace. The outlet of the flue gas fan is communicated with a plurality of heat exchange pipelines. The top ends of the heat exchange pipelines are jointly communicated with the exhaust hood. A flue gas outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the exhaust hood, and an outlet valve is arranged on the flue gas outlet pipe. It is characterized in that: a converging throat is arranged in the middle of the heat exchange pipeline, and a diffusor wall with horizontal displacement is arranged above the throat. The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows: by performing heat exchange while pressurizing the flue gas flow, the water vapor contained in the flue gas can be liquefied and release heat, and its latent heat of vaporization can be fully released and absorbed. For the field to which the present invention is applied, the latent heat of vaporization can be used to heat mother liquor and flat plate washing water, saving the steam cost for heating flat plate washing water, reducing energy consumption and reducing emissions.

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly discloses a climate self-adaptive photovoltaic cooling method and system based on interface evaporation, and the system comprises a hydrophilic and hydrophobic composite radiation refrigeration film which is used for capturing atmospheric moisture through a radiation refrigeration effect under a low-radiation condition to form a cooling water source; the bionic water conveying structure comprises a modified silicone tube and a juncus roemerianus bundle and is used for conveying the captured water to the high-level water tank through capillary action; according to the invention, by fusing interface evaporation and radiation refrigeration technologies, the system realizes efficient cooling and energy recovery of the photovoltaic module; under the condition of strong irradiation, the gradient wettability interface evaporation layer takes away waste heat of the module through directional water film flow, so that the temperature of the photovoltaic module is reduced, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the daily generating capacity is increased; the cooling effect is obviously better than that of a traditional natural convection or phase change material cooling mode, and efficient heat transfer is achieved through phase change latent heat utilization of interface evaporation.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar heat utilization, and discloses an electric energy conversion and power regulation and control method based on a solar heat exchange coupling system, which comprises the following steps: calculating the phase change latent heat release rate and pressure and temperature sensitivity of a working medium in real time through a nonlinear prediction model, and establishing a compensation factor to dynamically correct the fusion weight of temperature and pressure signals; the shape memory alloy runner is driven to adjust the branch angle in a self-adaptive mode within the range of 45-75 degrees; constructing an energy potential matching matrix of the temperature gradient of the heat storage module and the output voltage of the power generation system, and combining a pulse type energy release strategy to maintain power stability; and controlling adjacent flow channel branches to generate a phase difference based on pressure fluctuation spectrum characteristics to realize fluctuation offset. According to the method, through closed-loop control of thermodynamic parameter compensation and flow channel dynamic adjustment and space-time collaborative optimization of energy potential matching and pulse release, continuous and stable power generation under the intermittent irradiation condition is achieved, the overall energy efficiency of the system is improved, and operation is more stable.

The invention relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic anti-icing coatings, in particular to a low-temperature thermochromic super-hydrophobic anti-icing coating and a preparation method thereof. According to the specific technical scheme, low-temperature thermochromic phase change microcapsules and nanoscale hydrophobic silicon dioxide particles are dispersed in an organic solvent, an adhesive and a curing agent are added, and the super-hydrophobic surface with the micro-nano hierarchical structure, the latent heat regulation function and the temperature visual feedback function is constructed through a spraying method. The obtained coating has excellent super-hydrophobicity, and water drop adhesion can be effectively reduced; the phase change microcapsules contained in the coating release latent heat during low-temperature solidification, and surface temperature reduction and icing are remarkably delayed; and meanwhile, the color of the coating is obviously and reversibly changed along with the reduction of the temperature, so that the visual early warning of the low-temperature icing risk is realized. The problems that a traditional super-hydrophobic coating is insufficient in low-temperature anti-icing long-term effect and lacks an early warning function are solved, the super-hydrophobic coating is suitable for low-temperature anti-icing occasions, and the sensing-regulation-protection integrated function is achieved.

The invention discloses a solar energy-phase change heat storage collaborative parallel evaporator segmented defrosting system and method, and belongs to the technical field of air source heat pump defrosting and new energy utilization. Comprising evaporator sets (A / B) arranged in parallel, a compressor, a condenser, a four-way reversing valve, a solar heat collecting plate, an electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor and a connecting pipeline. A phase change material interlayer is embedded in a finned tube of the evaporator set, the phase change material is connected with the solar heat collection plate through a circulation pipeline, the phase change material absorbs or releases a large amount of latent heat in the solid-liquid phase change process, and heat collected by the solar heat collection plate is stored in a high-density mode. When the evaporator is frosted, heat stored by the phase change material can be released directionally, and melting of a frost layer is accelerated. Through the synergistic effect of solar energy and phase change heat storage, the defrosting time is remarkably shortened, indoor temperature fluctuation caused by reverse circulation is reduced, meanwhile, the energy utilization rate is increased, the structure is simple, the cost is controllable, and the efficient defrosting requirement of the air source heat pump in the cold region is met.

The invention discloses a phase change latent heat slow-release single-phase immersion liquid cooling intelligent temperature control adjusting method and system, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment heat management. The phase change latent heat slow-release single-phase immersion liquid cooling intelligent temperature control adjusting method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting phase change liquid cooling temperature control data, and preprocessing the phase change liquid cooling temperature control data; s2, evaluating the running state of the server, assigning a thermal response level identifier based on an evaluation result, and constructing a thermal response state data set; s3, evaluating the cooling slow release capability in a temperature control early warning state and a thermal shock state, and generating and executing a self-adaptive cooling adjustment strategy in a grading manner; and S4, after the cooling regulation strategy is executed, the response efficiency of the cooling strategy is evaluated, a cooling strategy optimization instruction is generated, and strategy closed-loop regulation is realized on the basis of monitoring the change trend of an evaluation result in a continuous regulation period. The problem that the chip temperature of an existing liquid cooling system fluctuates abnormally due to cooling capacity response lag in an instantaneous high-load scene is solved.

The invention discloses a pyrolysis device and method with instantaneous high temperature rise and directional regulation and control, and the method comprises the following steps: putting a pyrolysis substance into a pyrolysis reaction vessel, introducing inert gas into a superheated steam inlet, and emptying air in the pyrolysis device; superheated steam is introduced into the superheated steam inlet, and a pressure regulating valve is regulated to enable the pressure in the tubular furnace to reach the required pressure; and collecting and treating the pyrolysis product at the pyrolysis product outlet. According to the method, the boiling point of the added water vapor is regulated and controlled by controlling the pressure of a reaction section according to a Clausius-Claelong equation, sufficient heat is provided for pyrolysis substances at a high-gasification latent heat speed of the water vapor, short-time efficient pyrolysis is realized, and production of by-products in the process is reduced compared with slow heating.

A heat storage device of the present disclosure includes a latent heat storage material and a container. The latent heat storage material is water-soluble. The container houses the latent heat storage material and is formed of a main material being aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The container has a joining portion and a first coating. The first coating covers at least the joining portion on an inner surface of the container. On a surface of the first coating, a first element and fluorine are present. The first element is an element other than aluminum and having a lower ionization tendency than potassium.

The invention discloses an energy-saving type waste incineration flue gas purification device and a purification process. According to the energy-saving type waste incineration flue gas purification device, through combination of the incinerator, the waste heat boiler, the dust removal device, the SCR device, the GGH device and the like, multi-stage purification and energy recovery of flue gas are achieved. And through the arrangement of the dry method device and the SNCR device in the furnace, preliminary deacidification and denitration can be conducted in the incineration process, and the burden of follow-up treatment is reduced. The condensation heat exchanger is introduced, so that sensible heat and latent heat in the flue gas are further utilized, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. According to the invention, the contradiction between heating for denitration and cooling for deacidification is solved, the waste heat of the flue gas is recovered, and heat is transferred to the SCR in a coupling manner; pollutants are efficiently removed, ultralow emission is achieved, latent heat and sensible heat of flue gas are fully utilized, and the energy utilization rate is effectively increased.

A manufacturing plant water-cooling air conditioner energy-saving control method based on load prediction comprises the steps that a heat load mechanism model of a water-cooling air conditioner system is constructed, and the heat load mechanism model comprises a wall heat transfer transient heat conduction model, a solar radiation heat model, a device heat dissipation heat model and a fresh air latent heat model; and establishing a thermal load maximum flow graph model. And establishing a refrigeration mechanism model of the water-cooling air conditioning system, wherein the refrigeration mechanism model comprises a water chilling unit model, a chilled water pipeline heat loss model, a cooling tower model, an air handling unit model and an air duct heat loss model. And establishing a refrigeration maximum flow graph model. And training the thermal load maximum flow graph model and the refrigeration maximum flow graph model through an attention mechanism to obtain a thermal load graph feature matrix and a refrigeration graph feature matrix. And according to the heat load diagram characteristic matrix and the refrigeration diagram characteristic matrix, current operation data of the water-cooling air conditioning system are predicted, and an energy-saving control strategy of the water-cooling air conditioning system is output.

The present invention relates to a cover for a latent heat storage device, wherein the cover is designed to be arranged on a shell-and-tube plate heat exchanger and to provide a fluidic connection between the tube bundles of the shell-and-tube plate heat exchanger. Several covers can be modularly connected to form a cover system.

The invention belongs to the field of steel for petroleum casings, and discloses a bainite / martensite multiphase petroleum casing and a preparation method of the bainite / martensite multiphase petroleum casing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting and casting a bainite steel billet containing C, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, Nb, V, Ti, Cu and Fe to obtain bainite round steel; the bainite round steel is heated, hot-rolled and air-cooled to obtain a steel pipe; the hot-rolled steel pipe is naturally cooled to the bainite phase transformation starting temperature at a first cooling speed, cooled to the martensite phase transformation ending temperature from the bainite phase transformation starting temperature at a second cooling speed and then naturally cooled to the room temperature, and the bainite / martensite multiphase steel pipe is obtained; and tempering and straightening the bainite / horse complex-phase steel pipe to obtain the bainite / horse complex-phase petroleum casing pipe. According to the invention, through reasonable component design and phase change latent heat of the casing, redistribution of carbon is promoted, so that the corrosion-resistant bainite / martensite multiphase oil casing with ultrahigh toughness is prepared.

The invention provides a contact type thermal resistance dynamic measurement system and a measurement method, and belongs to the technical field of thermal resistance measurement. According to the method, accurate characterization of the heat conduction characteristic of a complex interface is achieved through multi-physical field data fusion and a real-time compensation mechanism, firstly, initial reference pressure is set based on contact surface three-dimensional shape extraction and material attributes, and heat-force-flow multi-source data are synchronously collected through a multi-parameter measurement execution module; combining a weighted Kalman filtering algorithm and a phase change-seepage coupling correction model, and dynamically optimizing heat flow density data to eliminate phase change latent heat and micro-flow interference; and for abnormal fluctuation, a combined control strategy of fuzzy PID pressure regulation, high-frequency ultrasonic liquid film stabilization and porous silica gel vibration suppression is adopted, and + / -1% steady-state thermal resistance output is achieved. According to the method, cloud parameter iterative optimization and a fault self-diagnosis mechanism are integrated, and the robustness and reliability of measurement in dynamic high-noise scenes such as lithium battery pole piece expansion and geothermal wellbore unsteady-state heat transfer are remarkably improved.