1109 results about "Latent heating" patented technology

The invention discloses a temperature and humidity adaptive control system and method for drying flower traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the system comprises a humidity gradient monitoring module which is used for deploying a 12-channel capacitive humidity sensor spiral array and a laser radar, generating a three-dimensional humidity field thermodynamic diagram in combination with a Kriging interpolation method, calculating a humidity gradient change rate in real time, and carrying out the early warning of local abnormality; the heat-humidity ratio regulation and control module is used for integrating humidity gradient monitoring data and a real-time result of the evaporation latent heat calculation module based on a fuzzy PID algorithm, dynamically adjusting the heating power and the rotating speed of a dehumidification fan, and meanwhile, integrating a PVDF piezoelectric film sensor to monitor petal stress; the evaporation latent heat calculation module is used for predicting a future evaporation rate by combining an LSTM neural network based on an edge calculation unit and providing key parameters for the energy supply matching module; the energy supply matching module is used for outputting a combined control instruction of the heating power and the air door opening degree; and the air volume balance optimization module is used for dynamically adjusting air volume distribution according to the humidity gradient monitoring data.

The invention discloses a liquid cooling charging gun temperature control method for charging an electric vehicle, and relates to the technical field of liquid cooling control, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the liquid cooling initialization, detecting the integrity of a bionic fractal microchannel and the distribution of phase change microcapsules, calibrating a magnetic field parameter, loading a pre-trained prediction model and a thermal resistance network model, and outputting a ready signal to a charging pile; after the charging pile communicates with a vehicle, according to charging power and environmental parameters, matching an initial flow, a magnetic field intensity threshold value and a piezoelectric vibration frequency, and activating a phase change microcapsule latent heat mode and pulse cooling; and executing pulse cooling and magnetic field fluctuation in a low-flow latent heat mode to remove sediments, recovering a full-flow mode when the temperature falls back, and monitoring an abnormal event to trigger grading protection at the same time. The dynamic heat dissipation performance and working condition adaptability of the liquid cooling charging gun are improved by constructing bionic fractal flow channel-phase change microcapsule-magnetic field regulation and control.

The invention discloses a thermal management control method and device for a new energy automobile battery, and relates to the field of battery thermal management control, the device comprises an entropy change module, a fault module, a decision module, a phase change module and a scheduling module, entropy change intensity and nuclear heat flow field analysis is carried out on collected current and voltage signals to obtain an aging thermal topology, and the aging thermal topology is subjected to thermal management control. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an anisotropic diffusion equation based on aging thermal topology in combination with a fault diffusion tensor, discretizing a sub-strategy set for a safety margin field, constructing a cooling Nash game, analyzing through a payment matrix and a replicated dynamic equation, screening a stable strategy, mapping, and constructing an implicit phase change criterion model for the surface temperature of a battery to obtain a phase change cumulant; the phase change cumulant latent heat is analyzed and then cooperatively arbitrated with the cooling membership degree to obtain arbitration cooling capacity, the water pump flow is obtained through limiting operation based on the arbitration cooling capacity and the temperature deviation, then cubic root mapping is conducted on the water pump flow and the arbitration cooling capacity to obtain the fan rotating speed, and accurate control over battery thermal management is achieved.

The invention provides a heating ventilation air conditioner control method, system and device based on dynamic heat load prediction and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring indoor individual physiological data, environmental parameters and regional personnel distribution data in real time; determining a real-time individual metabolic rate equivalent based on the individual physiological data and the environmental parameters; aggregating the individual metabolic rate equivalents according to the regional personnel distribution data, determining the total heat load and the total heat load change rate of each indoor region, and decomposing the total heat load into a sensible heat load and a latent heat load; and on the basis of the sensible heat load, the latent heat load and the total heat load change rate, air supply temperature, air supply amount and humidity control instructions of the heating ventilation air conditioning system for feed-forward adjustment are generated. According to the technical scheme, dynamic thermal load prediction based on individual physiological data and environmental parameters can be achieved, the indoor total thermal load is quantified in real time, and the feedforward adjustment control instruction of the heating ventilation air conditioning system is generated.

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly discloses a climate self-adaptive photovoltaic cooling method and system based on interface evaporation, and the system comprises a hydrophilic and hydrophobic composite radiation refrigeration film which is used for capturing atmospheric moisture through a radiation refrigeration effect under a low-radiation condition to form a cooling water source; the bionic water conveying structure comprises a modified silicone tube and a juncus roemerianus bundle and is used for conveying the captured water to the high-level water tank through capillary action; according to the invention, by fusing interface evaporation and radiation refrigeration technologies, the system realizes efficient cooling and energy recovery of the photovoltaic module; under the condition of strong irradiation, the gradient wettability interface evaporation layer takes away waste heat of the module through directional water film flow, so that the temperature of the photovoltaic module is reduced, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the daily generating capacity is increased; the cooling effect is obviously better than that of a traditional natural convection or phase change material cooling mode, and efficient heat transfer is achieved through phase change latent heat utilization of interface evaporation.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar heat utilization, and discloses an electric energy conversion and power regulation and control method based on a solar heat exchange coupling system, which comprises the following steps: calculating the phase change latent heat release rate and pressure and temperature sensitivity of a working medium in real time through a nonlinear prediction model, and establishing a compensation factor to dynamically correct the fusion weight of temperature and pressure signals; the shape memory alloy runner is driven to adjust the branch angle in a self-adaptive mode within the range of 45-75 degrees; constructing an energy potential matching matrix of the temperature gradient of the heat storage module and the output voltage of the power generation system, and combining a pulse type energy release strategy to maintain power stability; and controlling adjacent flow channel branches to generate a phase difference based on pressure fluctuation spectrum characteristics to realize fluctuation offset. According to the method, through closed-loop control of thermodynamic parameter compensation and flow channel dynamic adjustment and space-time collaborative optimization of energy potential matching and pulse release, continuous and stable power generation under the intermittent irradiation condition is achieved, the overall energy efficiency of the system is improved, and operation is more stable.

The invention discloses a phase change latent heat slow-release single-phase immersion liquid cooling intelligent temperature control adjusting method and system, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment heat management. The phase change latent heat slow-release single-phase immersion liquid cooling intelligent temperature control adjusting method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting phase change liquid cooling temperature control data, and preprocessing the phase change liquid cooling temperature control data; s2, evaluating the running state of the server, assigning a thermal response level identifier based on an evaluation result, and constructing a thermal response state data set; s3, evaluating the cooling slow release capability in a temperature control early warning state and a thermal shock state, and generating and executing a self-adaptive cooling adjustment strategy in a grading manner; and S4, after the cooling regulation strategy is executed, the response efficiency of the cooling strategy is evaluated, a cooling strategy optimization instruction is generated, and strategy closed-loop regulation is realized on the basis of monitoring the change trend of an evaluation result in a continuous regulation period. The problem that the chip temperature of an existing liquid cooling system fluctuates abnormally due to cooling capacity response lag in an instantaneous high-load scene is solved.

The invention discloses a control method for defrosting of a parallel flow evaporator, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a multi-dimensional state sensing network, constructing a three-dimensional state sensing matrix by utilizing a distributed temperature sensor array on the surface of an evaporator coil, an air inlet humidity sensor and an inlet and outlet differential pressure type pressure sensor, and acquiring information such as temperature distribution, environment humidity and air pressure difference; through dynamic threshold self-adaptive judgment, based on an environment temperature field, the historical temperature of an evaporator and an icing critical temperature field calculated by a time sequence prediction model, the defrosting triggering condition is judged by combining humidity and an air pressure difference change gradient field; gradient type energy injection defrosting is adopted, in the first-stage defrosting process, the refrigerant flow is adjusted through a proportional electromagnetic valve to conduct directional defrosting, and in the second-stage defrosting process, a compressor is closed, a fin gap shape memory alloy heating network is activated, and latent heat of a phase change material is released to conduct uniform defrosting. And performing multi-physical field cooperative regulation and control, constructing a coupling model, and adjusting the heating power and pulse modulation duty ratio sequence.

The utility model discloses a heat pump driven renewable drying bed dehumidification dew point evaporative cooling air conditioning system which comprises a heat pump subsystem, a drying bed dehumidification subsystem, a tubular dew point evaporative cooling subsystem, an adsorption air pipeline subsystem and a regeneration air pipeline subsystem. The drying bed dehumidification subsystem bears the latent heat load of the air conditioning system, and the tubular dew point evaporative cooling subsystem bears the sensible heat load of the air conditioning system. The heat pump is used for regenerating saturated solid drying agent particles in the drying beds, one drying bed is applied to the adsorption process, the other drying bed is applied to the regeneration process, the dehumidification capacity of the drying beds is guaranteed, meanwhile, efficient dehumidification is achieved, the tubular dew point evaporation cooling subsystem is used for cooling, heat pollution is reduced, emission is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. And the requirement of people on indoor temperature is met.

The invention relates to the field of metal heat treatment and industrial automation control, in particular to a normalizing air cooling system of a metal continuous heat treatment furnace, and particularly relates to an ideal field reconstruction module which is used for obtaining steel plate parameters and environmental parameters, introducing a thermodynamic phase change dynamics principle to calculate a phase change latent heat release process and constructing an ideal pure temperature flow field matrix; the fault simulation generation module is used for calling a fault mechanism model to convert an equipment fault into a parameterized interference coefficient matrix, and superposing the parameterized interference coefficient matrix to an ideal matrix to generate a theoretical damaged state matrix; the double-track differential analysis module is used for collecting real-time data to construct an observation matrix, and respectively calculating a first difference between the observation matrix and the ideal matrix and a second difference between the theoretical damaged matrix and the ideal matrix to obtain a real and theoretical difference matrix; the feature coupling judgment module is used for extracting the difference matrix features, calculating the coupling degree, judging that the abnormality belongs to a real fault or environmental noise, and generating an air cooling regulation and control instruction; according to the method, non-linear fluctuation misjudgment is eliminated through phase change latent heat calculation, dual-track differential stripping environment common-mode interference is utilized, and micro equipment abnormity is accurately captured in a noisy environment.

The invention discloses a flow resistance and heat transfer simulation analysis method for a thermal management refrigerant side integrated module, and relates to the technical field of computer simulation. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: dividing a computational domain model into a solid domain, a fluid domain comprising a plurality of single-phase flow channel sub-domains and a flow channel section which is in a gas-liquid two-phase state and exchanges latent heat along with phase change in combination with the need of an actual analysis working condition; performing polynomial fitting on various parameters by fixing the inlet pressure value of each single-phase flow channel sub-domain; loading the fitted physical property function to the corresponding runner sub-domain, and setting a constant material attribute for the solid domain runner plate; a conjugate heat transfer model is started on an interface of a fluid domain and a solid domain, and interface heat flux density conservation and temperature continuity simulation is carried out; setting boundary conditions; and executing conjugate heat transfer simulation calculation until convergence calculation is completed. According to the method, the simulation precision is improved through fusion of three core technologies of dynamic change physical property fitting, solid-liquid conjugate heat transfer coupling and two-phase flow latent heat equivalent modeling.

The invention discloses a steam boiler with a steam waste heat recovery function, which comprises a steam boiler body, a combustion chamber, a box body, a combustor, a steam pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe, a drainage mechanism, a connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe and a heat exchanger, the combustion chamber is arranged in the steam boiler body, and the combustor is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber; and a steam pipe is arranged at the top of the steam boiler body. According to the steam boiler with the steam waste heat recovery function, in the aspect of waste heat recovery, the heat exchanger of a composite structure of the heat conduction pipe and the spiral pipe is adopted, sensible heat and latent heat of high-temperature smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe are efficiently captured, and heat is rapidly transferred to a water inlet system through low-boiling-point heat conduction liquid; the waste heat of the flue gas which is directly discharged originally is fully recycled, and the energy loss is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of environment control, in particular to a cold and heat source environment control method and device with an air purification function, and the method comprises the steps: collecting various parameters through a sensor network, and carrying out the data fusion based on a decision rule base to select a dominant working mode; corresponding air treatment operation is executed, and a composite energy-saving strategy including precooling optimization and phase change latent heat assistance is triggered under the refrigeration working condition; fuzzy control and machine learning are applied to optimize system output and predict load, and a decision rule base and algorithm parameters are updated through self-learning; air supply and exhaust power is controlled to maintain the negative pressure gradient of the key area, and an air path distribution mechanism is adjusted to organize a one-way air flow line; the device comprises an intelligent control module, a sensor group, a fresh air module, a purification module, a cold and heat source module, a bypass pipeline and an air path distribution mechanism. The problems that an existing system is poor in function collaboration, low in energy efficiency and unreasonable in airflow organization are solved, and intelligent decision making, deep energy saving and accurate environment control are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation of high-power-density electronic devices, and relates to a topological cold plate and vapor chamber integrated structure which comprises a cover plate, a first heat exchange plate and a second heat exchange plate which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom and are connected in a sealed mode to form the integrated structure, and a cooling cavity used for containing a liquid working medium is defined between the cover plate and the first heat exchange plate. A phase change cavity used for containing a two-phase heat transfer working medium is defined between the first heat exchange plate and the second heat exchange plate, the cooling cavity and the phase change cavity are independent of each other, and heat transfer is achieved through the solid metal wall face of the first heat exchange plate. During use, the second heat exchange plate is attached to an electronic device, heat generated when the electronic device works is transferred to the second heat exchange plate, so that the two-phase heat transfer working medium in the phase change cavity is evaporated to generate steam, and the steam is diffused in the phase change cavity, then is in contact with the upper wall surface, is condensed when encountering cold and releases latent heat; heat is conducted to the cooling cavity through the first heat exchange plate to be absorbed by the liquid working medium. The structure is compact, the temperature equalizing performance is enhanced, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved.

A tamper for making paraffin blocks for histology may include a pliable tamper head and a handle. The handle may be permanently or removably attached to the tamper by using screws, magnets, or the like. The tamper may be made from a pliable material, such as a silicone rubber, with improved thermal transfer and high latent heat. In use, the tamper may be warmed in advance to a working temperature by placing the tamper on a hot plate of the embedding station or on a dedicated smaller hot plate. Alternatively, the tamper may be heated with an electric resistive element, a thermoelectric device, or an electric induction coil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering, and relates to a method and a device for utilizing latent heat of a tower top gas phase in cyclohexanol preparation. Comprising a first separation tower, a second separation tower and the like, a tower top gas phase outlet of the second separation tower is connected with a hot side inlet of a second tower condenser, and a cold side outlet of the second tower condenser is connected with the first separation tower; a tower top gas phase outlet of the cyclohexene recovery tower is connected with the first separation tower; a tower top gas phase outlet of the cyclohexanol refining tower is connected with a hot side inlet of a refining tower condenser, and a cold side outlet of the refining tower condenser is connected with the second separation tower through a pipeline; an outlet of the hydration reaction system is connected with the first separation tower, and a tower kettle liquid phase outlet of the first separation tower is connected with an inlet of the second separation tower through a pipeline; a side line outlet of the first separation tower is connected with the hydration reaction system. The tower top gas phase latent heat of the second separation tower, the cyclohexene recovery tower and the cyclohexanol refining tower is recycled, so that the energy consumption in the cyclohexanol production process is reduced.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crystal growth, and particularly relates to a bearing device for tellurium-zinc-cadmium crystal growth. The utility model discloses a bearing device for growth of tellurium-zinc-cadmium crystals. The bearing device mainly comprises a growth container and a bearing assembly, the growth container is arranged in the bearing assembly; the bearing assembly comprises a base, a connecting shaft and a heat dissipation device. The center of the top of the base sinks downwards; the connecting shaft is arranged in the top sunken area of the base; the diameter of the connecting shaft is consistent with the inner diameter of the base; the growth container is arranged in the heat dissipation device; the bottom of the heat dissipation device is attached to the base and the connecting shaft. The bearing device for the growth of the tellurium-zinc-cadmium crystal is beneficial to the dissipation of latent heat of crystallization generated in the growth process of the tellurium-zinc-cadmium crystal from the bottom, stabilizes a growth interface, eliminates the influence of temperature fluctuation in a heating furnace body on the growth of the crystal, and avoids polycrystals and twin crystals.

The invention relates to a composite phase change cold storage material and a preparation method thereof. According to the technical scheme, 60-90 wt% of deionized water, 4-34 wt% of anhydrous sodium formate, 2-5 wt% of anhydrous potassium sulfate and 1-4 wt% of xanthan gum are evenly mixed and dispersed, and a phase change cold storage medium is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 64-75wt% of absolute ethyl alcohol, 15-20wt% of deionized water, 9-12wt% of nitric acid solution and 1-4wt% of expanded graphite, and standing to obtain dispersion liquid I; uniformly mixing 60 to 70 weight percent of tetrabutyl titanate and 30 to 40 weight percent of absolute ethyl alcohol, so as to obtain dispersion liquid II; uniformly mixing 30-40wt% of the dispersion liquid II and 60-70wt% of the dispersion liquid I under the condition of 70-100 DEG C, filtering and drying to prepare the nano titanium dioxide coated expanded graphite; 30-40 wt% of expanded graphite wrapped by nanometer titanium dioxide and 60-70 wt% of a phase change cold storage medium are subjected to vacuum impregnation and compression molding, and the composite phase change cold storage material is prepared. The prepared product is high in heat conductivity, large in phase change latent heat value, small in supercooling degree and good in cycling stability.

The system for supplying heat to a building comprises, in addition to an outside air heat exchanger (11), a fan device (12) for conveying outside air through the outside air heat exchanger (11), a latent heat storage unit (13) with a closed tank (18) and a heat pump (15), a piping system (16) filled with a liquid working medium and a pumping device (17) for conveying the working medium through the piping system. The piping system (16), the pumping device (17), the outdoor air heat exchanger (11), the heat pump (15) and the latent heat storage unit (13) form a closed circuit for the working medium and are arranged such that the working medium flows through the outdoor air heat exchanger (11), the latent heat storage unit (19) and an evaporator heat exchanger (21) of the heat pump (15) in the closed circuit in this sequence before being returned to the outdoor air heat exchanger (11).

The application discloses a rapid pyrolysis catalytic device and method using Zn vapor latent heat heating, and the method comprises the following steps: putting a pyrolysis substance into a zinc oxide reaction dish, introducing inert gas into a superheated vapor inlet, and evacuating air in the pyrolysis catalytic device; starting a pyrolysis reaction furnace, preparing zinc vapor, and adjusting a pressure regulating valve so that the pressure in the pyrolysis reaction furnace reaches a required pressure; and collecting and processing pyrolysis products at a pyrolysis product outlet. The method provided by the application controls the boiling point of Zn vapor in a small range by pressure, utilizes the high vaporization latent heat of high-temperature Zn vapor and the high contact rate with the pyrolysis substance to provide sufficient heat for the pyrolysis substance in an instant, realizes short-time and high-efficiency pyrolysis, and reduces the generation of process by-products.

The invention relates to a method for releasing latently stored heat and a device for carrying out the method. Chemical heat storage systems are often irreversible, while purely physical heat storage systems release heat with a delay and unevenly during cooling processes. The objective is to overcome these disadvantages. This is achieved with a method in which heat is stored in a stable emulsion during its formation. Subsequent disruption of the emulsion leads to reliable phase separation, releasing the previously stored heat. For the first time, a physicochemical system can thus release and provide heat on demand, analogous to a heat pump, without relying on the complex and vulnerable components of a heat pump. The most cost-effective and established systems from the field of oil-based heat exchangers and coolers can be used.For the first time, a compact and localized addition to energy management systems is now possible. A corresponding device, requiring only 1 to 2 cubic meters of space, can effectively feed thermal energy into a water-based heating circuit in a single-family home.

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide trapping, and particularly relates to a carbon dioxide trapping system and a carbon dioxide trapping method. Compared with a traditional thermal desorption method, the carbon dioxide trapping system based on external microwave field assisted absorbent catalytic desorption has the advantage that the microwave desorption method has higher energy utilization efficiency. The random packing catalyst has an acid catalysis function, so that the desorption amount and the carbon removal rate of the absorbent can be further improved, and the random packing catalyst has a microwave absorption function, so that heat and mass transfer in the desorption process is enhanced in a hot spot form, and the utilization of microwaves is further improved. The desorption efficiency of 60-80% can be achieved below 102 DEG C, the CO2 desorption rate is far higher than that of a traditional thermal desorption method, and latent heat consumed by water evaporation in the desorption process is remarkably reduced. Meanwhile, the CO2 removal efficiency of the absorption tower is improved, and the cost of the whole carbon capture process can be remarkably reduced.

The invention discloses a fermentation tank external heating and phase change energy storage cooperative temperature control system and an operation method. The system comprises a fermentation tank, a heat storage water tank, a solar heat collection unit, an intelligent temperature control unit and the like. A phase change energy storage layer and a circulating hot water pipe network are compositely packaged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank, the heat storage water tank and the circulating hot water pipe network as well as the solar heat collection unit and the heat storage water tank respectively form a water circulation loop, and solar energy is utilized to heat the heat storage water tank to store water. The intelligent temperature control unit collects multi-source data of the fermentation tank, the phase change energy storage layer, the heat storage water tank and the hot water pipe network through sensors, regulates and controls hot water flowing of the water circulation loop, and achieves intelligent temperature control of the fermentation tank. Through the synergistic effect of the external circulation pipeline and the phase change energy storage layer, precise temperature control of the whole-domain temperature difference of the fermentation tank is achieved, the latent heat characteristic of the phase change material can effectively compensate the thermal hysteresis problem of a traditional heating mode, it is ensured that the activity of methane bacteria is stable, and the temperature uniformity in the fermentation tank is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a preparation method of a phase change material composite building thermal insulation material based on a porous structure. 13 to 18 parts of modified diatomite; 9 to 13 parts of nano cellulose aerogel; 7 to 11 parts of food-grade palmitic acid; 8 to 13 parts of microcapsule bio-based PCM; 0.9 to 1.4 parts of modified graphene; 11 to 15 parts of environment-friendly polylactic acid; 7 to 10 parts of montmorillonite; 1-2 parts of nano silicon dioxide; by compounding the expanded perlite, the modified diatomite and the nanocellulose aerogel, a basic framework with high porosity and low heat conductivity is constructed, heat conduction is effectively blocked, by introducing food-grade palmitic acid and microcapsule bio-based PCM, the material is endowed with heat storage and temperature regulation functions, phase change latent heat is improved, and the thermal conductivity of the material is improved. By adding modified graphene and nano silicon dioxide, an efficient heat conduction network and a heat insulation structure are formed, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the composite building heat preservation material is further reduced.

The invention discloses a radiation air conditioner heat and humidity decoupling cooperative control method based on dynamic dew point prediction, and the method comprises the steps: building a multi-dimensional environment state sensing system, collecting indoor environment parameters in real time, including indoor temperature and humidity and capillary network water supply temperature, calculating indoor air dew point temperature and moisture content change rate, and forming a dynamic anti-condensation safety margin. And the minimum water supply temperature constraint allowed by the capillary radiation system is generated. Based on the constraint, the system achieves sensible heat and latent heat decoupling of indoor cold loads, sensible heat loads are preferentially borne by the capillary radiation system, wet load disturbance of latent heat loads is eliminated by the fresh air system through feedback compound control, and stable adjustment of indoor temperature and humidity is achieved. And under the working condition of insufficient sensible heat, the system automatically performs self-adaptive redistribution of sensible heat load, and the fresh air system assists in supplementing cold energy, so that comfort and high-energy-efficiency operation are ensured to be maintained within an anti-condensation safety boundary. According to the method, indoor air condensation can be effectively prevented, cooperative operation of the capillary radiation system and the fresh air system is optimized, and accurate heat and humidity control is achieved.

The invention discloses a phase change material used in a heat insulation system, and a preparation method and application thereof. The phase change material is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of dynamic crosslinking vitrimer resin; 20 to 60 parts of a porous skeleton supported phase change material; 1 to 15 parts of a temperature-sensitive self-foaming component; and 0.5 to 10 parts of a cascade response intelligent microcapsule. Through the synergistic effect of the components, the obtained composite material not only has the heat management performance of high heat conductivity, high latent heat, wide temperature range and long cycle life, but also has the passive protection capability of forming a heat insulation barrier by in-situ foaming when encountering high temperature, and the active safety capability of performing millisecond-level active removal when encountering electric arcs; meanwhile, based on the vitrimer matrix, the material also has the characteristics of being repairable and recoverable. The method is suitable for the fields of new energy automobiles, electrochemical energy storage, high-end electronic equipment and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and provides high-crack-resistance concrete based on sheath temperature shrinkage-core material phase change composite fibers and a preparation method of the high-crack-resistance concrete. The composite fiber is of a core-shell structure, and a core material is formed by loading an organic or inorganic phase change material on a porous metal fiber; the material of the sheath layer comprises one or more of polyester, polypropylene, polyurethane and high-density polyethylene; and the sheath layer is thermally shrunk through thermal treatment and coats the core material. According to the concrete disclosed by the invention, by introducing the sheath temperature shrinkage-core material phase change composite fiber, not only is a temperature field actively regulated and controlled by utilizing phase change latent heat, but also beneficial pre-compressive stress is introduced into the concrete through the temperature shrinkage effect of the fiber sheath; therefore, the crack resistance of the concrete is synergistically improved from multiple dimensions of stress source control, concrete inner surface temperature difference reduction and matrix enhancement, and it is guaranteed that the mechanical property of the concrete is not remarkably reduced due to introduction of the PCM.

The invention discloses a floor heating structure with a phase change material layer and a preparation method of the floor heating structure, and belongs to a floor heating structure, the floor heating structure comprises a base material layer, the phase change material layer, an auxiliary heat conduction layer and a floor surface layer from bottom to top in sequence; a metal heat-conducting net is embedded into the lower part of the base material layer; the phase change material layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 53%-58% of methyl laurate, 30%-35% of n-decanol, 5%-8% of nano aluminum oxide, 4%-6% of polyvinyl alcohol and 0.5%-1.5% of carboxymethyl cellulose. Solid-liquid phase change is carried out through the phase change material layer, redundant heat is absorbed, latent heat is released when a heat source is shut down, and therefore frequent starting and stopping of the heat source are reduced, and energy consumption is reduced. According to the multi-layer heat conduction design, through collaborative optimization of the metal heat conduction net and the auxiliary heat conduction layer, the heat efficiency of the floor heating structure is further improved, the heat response time is shortened, the latent heat characteristic of the phase change material is utilized, the heat buffering effect can be achieved in the floor, the heating temperature fluctuation range is reduced, and the heating comfort is improved.

The invention relates to a boiler flue gas heat recovery system which comprises a heat supply device, the heat supply device comprises a boiler and a heat supply pipeline, the heat supply pipeline comprises a boiler water inlet pipe and a boiler water outlet pipe which communicate with the boiler, a flue is formed in a smoke exhaust device, and a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in the flue in the flue gas flowing direction; the first waste heat recovery device comprises a first waste heat recovery flow path and a heat pump, the first waste heat recovery flow path is connected with the first heat exchanger and a boiler water inlet pipe, the heat pump is arranged on the first waste heat recovery flow path, the second waste heat recovery device comprises a second waste heat recovery flow path, and the second waste heat recovery flow path communicates with external air and a boiler. By arranging the heat pump, on one hand, the heat transfer temperature difference can be increased, smoke sensible heat and even part of latent heat can be efficiently recycled, on the other hand, the recycled heat can be flexibly adjusted according to changes of boiler loads, and therefore the system can adapt to changes of loads output by the system under different conditions.

The invention provides a photovoltaic module anti-icing and defrosting structure based on a composite coating and a control method thereof, a system comprises a control unit, and a super-hydrophobic coating, a metal electrode layer, a phase change energy storage layer and a selective radiation layer which are sequentially laminated on the surface of photovoltaic glass, and the metal electrode layer is electrically connected with a pulse power supply. The control method comprises the following steps: M1: daytime working mode: the selective radiation layer radiates the heat of the photovoltaic module into the air to reduce the surface temperature of the photovoltaic module and reduce moisture condensation; m2: a night frost prevention mode: when the temperature is reduced to-2.5 DEG C, the phase change energy storage layer releases latent heat, and the frosting speed is delayed for 2-3 hours; due to the surface contact angle of the super-hydrophobic coating, water drops are difficult to stay and nucleate, and the ice adhesive force is less than 50kPa; and M3, a pulse deicing mode: when the thickness of the ice layer is detected to be greater than or equal to 0.2 mm, the current of a pulse power supply passes through a metal electrode layer, and instantaneous temperature rise is generated on an ice-glass interface, so that the ice layer is stripped. According to the system, multiple coatings are cooperated, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced while the deicing and demisting effects are ensured.