Super-soft superfine polyester fiber and preparation method thereof

An ultra-fine polyester fiber, ultra-soft technology, applied in the direction of fiber type, fiber treatment, dyeing method, etc., can solve the problems of poor tow cohesion, difficult to apply oil, difficult to adhere oil evenly, etc., to reduce surface tension, Improved smoothness, soft gloss effect

CN105019059AActive Publication Date: 2015-11-04江苏轩达高分子材料有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2015-11-04

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Abstract

The invention relates to a super-soft superfine polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The super-soft superfine polyester fiber is mainly prepared by the steps of melt spinning of polyester through spinneret holes, application of an oiling agent and high-speed winding, wherein the oiling agent at least comprises fluorine-containing polyether, the mass of which is more than or equal to 45% of that of the oiling agent, the fluorine-containing polyether is a random copolymer of ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] oxirane and propylene oxide, and the structural formula of the random copolymer is shown in the specification. The preparation method comprises the steps of metering, extruding, cooling, oiling, stretching, heat setting and high-speed winding of polyester, thereby obtaining the super-soft superfine polyester fiber. As the filament fineness of the super-soft superfine polyester fiber is very high, a fabric has advantages of specially soft and fine hand feeling, soft luster, comfortableness, breathability and good appearance texture and is easy to care, thus being popular with users more and more.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a supersoft and superfine polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] Since its appearance, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber has developed rapidly because of its excellent performance, and its output has become the crown of synthetic fibers in the world. Polyester fiber has a series of excellent properties such as high breaking strength and elastic modulus, moderate resilience, excellent heat setting, good heat resistance and light resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and corrosion resistance, and the fabric has the advantages of wrinkle resistance and good stiffness, so , Polyester fibers are widely used in clothing, home textiles and other fields.

[0003] With the rapid expansion of polyester production capacity and changes in the international situation, people have higher requirements for the comfort, functionality, diversification and safety of clothing. Polyester 22dte...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0053] A method for preparing ultra-soft and ultra-fine polyester fibers. Firstly, an oiling oil is prepared. The specific preparation steps are: blending the initiator butanol and strong alkali potassium hydroxide, then heating up to 105°C, and then adding Ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] oxirane and propylene oxide mixed uniformly, the amount of butanol is ethylene oxide, [(1, 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] 1‰ of the total mass of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the amount of strong alkali potassium hydroxide is ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2, 1‰ of the total mass of 2-tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]oxirane and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]ring The molar ratio of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is 10:1:20, the polymerization reaction is carried out under the protective atmosphere of nitrogen, the reaction pressure is 0.4MPa, and after the relative molecular weight is 1000, the fluorine-containing polyether is obtained. ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] A method for preparing ultra-soft and ultra-fine polyester fibers. Firstly, an oiling oil is prepared. The specific steps are: blend the starter butanol and strong alkali sodium hydroxide, then raise the temperature to 125°C, and then add and mix evenly The amount of ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the amount of butanol is ethylene oxide, [(1,1, 2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] 5‰ of the total mass of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the amount of strong alkali sodium hydroxide is ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2- 5‰ of the total mass of tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]oxirane and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]oxirane The molar ratio of alkane and propylene oxide is 20:3:30, the polymerization reaction is carried out under the protective atmosphere of inert gas atmosphere, the reaction pressure is 0.5MPa, and after the relative molecular weight is 4000, neutralization, adsorption and vacuu...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A preparation method of ultra-soft and ultra-fine polyester fiber. Firstly, an oiling oil is prepared. The specific steps are: blend the starter butanol and strong alkali sodium hydroxide, then raise the temperature to 115°C, and then add and mix evenly The amount of ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the amount of butanol is ethylene oxide, [(1,1, 2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) methyl] 2‰ of the total mass of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the amount of strong alkali sodium hydroxide is ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2- 1.5‰ of the total mass of tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]oxirane and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, [(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]oxirane The molar ratio of alkanes and propylene oxide is 12:1:30, the polymerization reaction is carried out under the protective atmosphere of inert gas atmosphere, the reaction pressure is 0.8MPa, and after the relative molecular weight is 3000, neutralization, adsorption and va...