Method for preparing quantum dots with nuclear shell structures, fluorescent nanometer probe for target tumor markers GPC-3 and method for preparing fluorescent nanometer probe
A technology of fluorescent nanoprobes and tumor markers, which is applied to the preparation methods of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, preparations for in vivo experiments, etc., can solve the problems of unsafe and environmental protection, and achieve good fluorescent properties, The effect of eliminating biological toxicity and simple steps
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Embodiment 1
[0037] A method for preparing ZnO / ZnS core-shell structure quantum dots, by co-precipitation method, mixing zinc acetate and sodium acetate mixture, heating and oxidizing to prepare ZnO, and then adding thioacetamide as S 2- According to S-Zn-S-Zn, it is coated with ZnS shell layer by layer to form ZnO / ZnS quantum dots.
[0038] The concrete steps of above-mentioned preparation method are as follows:
[0039] (101-1) Add 3.5g of zinc acetate and 0.4g of sodium acetate into a round bottom flask filled with 200mL of ethanol;
[0040] (101-2) After heating to dissolve, quickly add 19.5mL of 1.0mol / l sodium oxide ethanol solution, react for 30 minutes, and cool to room temperature;
[0041] (101-3) Add excess ethyl acetate dropwise to the solution at a rate of 1 drop / second until precipitation occurs, centrifuge to separate the precipitate, wash with ethyl acetate for 3 to 5 times, and then redisperse the precipitate in In ethanol, make ZnO nanoparticles;
[0042] (101-4) Add 3...
Embodiment 2
[0046] A fluorescent nanoprobe targeting the tumor marker GPC-3 is prepared by surface-modified monoclonal antibody GC-33 with ZnS as the carrier and the core-shell fluorescent quantum dots as the carrier. The schematic diagram of the process is as follows: figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0048] A method for preparing a fluorescent nanoprobe targeting tumor marker GPC-3, comprising the steps of:
[0049] (102-1) Prepare ZnO / ZnS core-shell quantum dots according to the method provided in Example 1;
[0050] (102-2) Take 5ml of ZnO / ZnS core-shell structure quantum dot solution for super-dispersion, centrifuge at 15000rpm for 30min, add 0.5ml of ultrapure water, and set aside;
[0051] (102-3) Dissolve 10mg of carbodiimide (EDC), 2mg of N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHSS) in 1.0ml of water;
[0052] (102-4) Take 0.5ml of the above solution and add it to the ZnO / ZnS core-shell structure quantum dot solution, set the solution to 1.0ml, and react on a shaking table at 37°C for 1 hour;
[0053] (102-5) Centrifuge at 15,000 rpm for 30 minutes at high speed, discard the supernatant, and redissolve with 250 μl of PBS solution with pH 8.5;
[0054] (102-6) Add 5 μl of GPC-3-targeting monoclonal antibody GC-33 solution, and react on a shaking table at a constant temperature...
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