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Method for raising grape seedlings in matrix

A grape and substrate technology, applied in the directions of seed immunity, seed and rhizome treatment, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of long fruit cycle, low germination rate, unfavorable, etc., and achieve the effect of improving germination rate, good growth, and enhancing activity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The germination rate of existing grape seeds is relatively low, the seedlings are weak, and the fruiting cycle is long, which is not conducive to the development of industrialization

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] A method for cultivating grape seedlings in a substrate, comprising:

[0025] 1) Preparation of grape seeds: select naturally mature and robust grape seeds for seedling cultivation;

[0026] 2) Salt water treatment of grape seeds: soak grape seeds in 1mol / L sodium chloride solution at 60-80°C for 0.5 hours, then ultrasonically treat the seeds;

[0027] 3) Chemical treatment of grape seeds: soak grape seeds for 7-8 hours with a chemical, which is composed of 8% coumaric acid, 4% polyethylene glycol, 1% vitamin B12, and 87% water;

[0028] 4) Grape seed germination: Put a wet towel in the petri dish, put the above grape seeds in the wet towel, and germinate at an ambient temperature of 25-30°C. Spray magnetized water every 3-4 hours and continue to spray 3-4 times until 50% of the grape seeds are white and stop germination;

[0029] 5) Disinfection of grape seeds: Gently disinfect the above grape seeds. After disinfection, spray 0.1mmol / L salicylic acid solution on the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising grape seedlings in a matrix. The method includes: grape seed preparation; grape seed brine treatment; grape seed pharmaceutical treatment; grape seed germination acceleration; grape seed disinfection; and grape seed sowing. Compared with existing grape planting technologies and existing grape seedling raising technologies, the invention has extremely significant advantages. By adopting the technical scheme for grape seed seedling raising, the seed germination rate is above 96%, and the transplanting survival rate is above 90%. The method provided by the invention firstly employs brine to soak grape seeds and conducts ultrasonic treatment, thus facilitating softening of grape seed coats and accelerating the seed water absorption speed, and also being in favor of the transformation of starch, protein and other substances into soluble substances for absorption by embryos. The grape seedling raising matrix adopted by the invention takes pine sawdust as the main matrix skeleton to cooperate with fermented cotton seed shells and peanut shells to form the matrix main component, the raw materials have wide sources, the cost is low, and also the pollution of the matrix adopting cow dung and chicken manure as the raw materials to the environment is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a method for growing seedlings of grapes in a substrate. Background technique [0002] Grape fruit is rich in nutrition, not only containing glucose, fructose, various organic acids, minerals and more than 20 kinds of amino acids, aromatic substances, cellulose and so on. Studies in recent years have shown that grapes contain resveratrol and a variety of vitamins, which have a good effect on the prevention and treatment of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Grapes have become an important health-care fruit recognized by people. Grapes are widely used. In addition to fresh fruit, wine making, juice making, drying, and canning, grape pulp and grape jelly can also be processed. The existing grape seed planting germination rate is relatively low, the seedlings are weak, and the result cycle is long, which is not conducive to the development of industrialization. Contents of the invention...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G9/10
Inventor 黄文荣徐礼平徐华忠王习华李致竹储著贵江帮林王克胜
Owner 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社
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