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Method of producing white carbon black from low-grade bauxite

A technology of bauxite and white carbon black, applied in the direction of silica, silicon oxide, etc., can solve the problems of high environmental requirements, low reinforcement performance, high energy consumption, etc., achieve sufficient desiliconization reaction, avoid environmental pollution, increase The effect of exposure time

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
洛阳国兴矿业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The production technology and equipment of precipitated silica are simple, the dispersant and raw materials are easy to obtain, the process is simple, the investment scale is small, but the energy consumption is high, the environmental requirements are high, the product activity is not high, the particles are not easy to control, and the affinity is poor. The reinforcement performance is low, and the hydrophilic bonding on the particle surface is serious, which weakens the binding force of the product

Method used

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  • Method of producing white carbon black from low-grade bauxite
  • Method of producing white carbon black from low-grade bauxite
  • Method of producing white carbon black from low-grade bauxite

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 31

[0100] Stirring and kneading balls: remove 20.000g of iron bauxite, and the silicon content in it is 15.75%; grind the 20.000g of iron removal bauxite into 200 mesh particles, and then add ammonium fluoride and a small amount of water with a reaction ratio of 1 times mixing, kneading into a plurality of compact mixing balls, and placing the plurality of mixing balls in an oven to keep warm and dry to remove moisture therein, so as to form a plurality of mixed slag particles.

[0101] Roasting and desiliconization: then respectively place a plurality of the mixed slag particles in a fluidized bed reactor, and roast them at 500°C for 3 hours. After the reaction, 18.125 g of iron-removing bauxite products with a silicon content of 1.39% and Decomposition waste gas containing silicon fluoride gas, wherein the removal rate of silicon in the above-mentioned iron-removing bauxite is 92.00%, and the silicon content in the gaseous organisms is 2.898g.

[0102] Gas absorption ammonolysi...

Embodiment 32

[0104] The steps for preparing white carbon black provided in this embodiment 3.2 are basically the same as the steps for preparing white carbon black provided in Example 3.1, the differences are as follows:

[0105] In the step of stirring and kneading the balls, ammonium fluoride with a reaction ratio of 1.2 times is added to the iron-removing bauxite;

[0106] In the step of roasting and desiliconization, the roasting reaction temperature is 700°C. After the roasting reaction is completed, 18.076 g of aluminum fluoride solid residue product with a silicon content of 3.98% and a gas product containing silicon fluoride gas are obtained, wherein the above-mentioned The removal rate of silicon in the iron-removing bauxite is 77.16%, and the silicon content in the gaseous organism is 2.431g;

[0107] In the step of producing white carbon black by gas absorption and ammonium decomposition, the gas product is passed into the absorption tower at -5kPa, and the gas product is hydrol...

Embodiment 33

[0109] The steps for preparing silica provided in Example 3.3 are basically the same as the steps for preparing silica provided in Example 3.1, the differences are as follows:

[0110] In the step of stirring and kneading the balls, ammonium fluoride with a reaction ratio of 1.2 times is added to the iron-removing bauxite;

[0111] In the step of roasting and desiliconization, the roasting time is 1h. After the roasting reaction is completed, 17.421g of an aluminum fluoride solid residue product with a silicon content of 1.27% and a gas product containing silicon fluoride gas are obtained. The removal rate of silicon in bauxite is 92.98%, and the silicon content in the gas organism is 2.929g;

[0112] In the step of producing white carbon black by gas absorption and ammonia decomposition, the gas product is passed into the absorption tower at -4kPa, and the gas product is hydrolyzed at 80°C. The pH of the substance in the mixture is 8, and it is aged at 80°C for 2 hours, and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of producing white carbon black from low-grade bauxite, which comprises the following steps: acid-pickling iron removal, stirring and pelletization with kneading, roasting silicon removal and white carbon black preparation through ammonolysis by gas absorption. The step of roasting silicon removal includes an operation of roasting mixed slag granules at 300-700 DEG C to obtain a gas product containing silicon fluoride; the step of white carbon black preparation through ammonolysis by gas absorption includes the operations of: absorbing the gas product with an ethanol water solution to obtain a hydrolysis product containing SiO2; adding ammonia water to the hydrolysis product at 60-80 DEG C for neutralization; regulating the pH to 6-8; aging the product at 60-80 DEG C to obtain a turbid liquid; and filtering and drying the turbid liquid to obtain the white carbon black. The method is carried out with the waste gas generated during the process of acid-thermal treatment on the low-grade bauxite, so that the method turns waste into resources, is environment-friendly and energy-saving and is low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing white carbon black, in particular to a method for preparing white carbon black by utilizing low-grade bauxite. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two main methods for preparing silica: gas phase method and precipitation method. [0003] Gas phase method is also called pyrolysis method, dry method or combustion method, mainly chemical vapor deposition method (CAV). In 1941, Germany Digosha Company successfully developed the technology of producing white carbon black by the hydrogen-oxygen flame hydrolysis of silicon or organosilicon chloride, which is called the "Aerosil" method. This method is currently the main method for the industrial production of nanoscale oxides in developed countries. The reaction formula is: use silicon tetrachloride gas to hydrolyze under the high temperature of hydrogen-oxygen flow to prepare smoky silicon dioxide. The reaction formula is: [0004] SiCl 4 +...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/12
Inventor 张建设秦传钧宁站昭张保民王二军肖郁良张斌魏俊峰
Owner 洛阳国兴矿业有限公司