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A kind of preparation method of magnetic graphene composite material

A technology of magnetic graphene and composite materials, applied in the field of nanotechnology and biosorption, which can solve the problems of difficult filtration and precipitation, small particle size of graphene, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost, mild preparation conditions, and expanded application fields

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-12
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the small particle size of graphene, it is not easy to filter and precipitate, and the separation and recovery has become a key issue limiting the application of graphene. It is urgent to find a simple and easy method to realize the rapid separation of graphene oxide.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of magnetic graphene composite material
  • A kind of preparation method of magnetic graphene composite material
  • A kind of preparation method of magnetic graphene composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Dissolve 0.1g of ferric chloride hexahydrate, 0.3g of hexamethylenetetramine and 0.5g of graphene oxide in 50mL of ethylene glycol solution, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, then transfer to a hydrothermal autoclave, and react at 150°C After 8 hours, cool to room temperature after the reaction is complete, use a magnet to separate the magnetic substance from the solution, wash it repeatedly with water and absolute ethanol and then separate it with a magnet, then dry the separated magnetic graphene at 50°C for 10 hours, and finally A magnetic graphene composite material is obtained. figure 1 It is the Raman spectrum of the magnetic graphene composite.

[0024] The magnetic graphene composite material is added in the organic dye rhodamine 6G solution and stirred for 120min. After the reaction is complete, the magnetic graphene composite nanoparticle is separated from the solution with a magnet, and the content of the remaining organic dye in the solution is detected by ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Dissolve 0.8g of ferric sulfate, 1.1g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1g of graphene oxide in 70 mL of ethylene glycol solution, ultrasonically disperse for 60 minutes, then transfer to a hydrothermal autoclave, and react at 180°C for 6 hours. After the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, use a magnet to separate the magnetic substance from the solution, wash it repeatedly with water and acetone, and then separate it with a magnet, then dry the separated magnetic graphene at 80 °C for 6 h, and finally obtain the magnetic graphene composite material. image 3 It is the XRD spectrum of the magnetic graphene composite material.

[0027] The magnetic graphene composite material was added into the organic dye rhodamine B solution and stirred for 90 min. After the reaction was complete, the magnetic graphene composite nanoparticles were separated from the solution with a magnet, and the content of the remaining organic dye in the solution was detected by ultraviolet...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Dissolve 1.2 g of ferric nitrate, 1.8 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1.5 g of graphene oxide in 100 mL of ethylene glycol solution, ultrasonically disperse for 90 min, then transfer to a hydrothermal autoclave, and react at 200 °C for 6 hours , after the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, use a magnet to separate the magnetic substance from the solution, wash it repeatedly with water and absolute ethanol and then separate it with a magnet, then dry the separated magnetic graphene at 100 °C for 4 h, and finally get Magnetic graphene composites. Figure 5 TEM image of the magnetic graphene composite.

[0030] The magnetic graphene composite material was added into the organic dye rhodamine B solution and stirred for 90 min. After the reaction was complete, the magnetic graphene composite nanoparticles were separated from the solution with a magnet, and the content of the remaining organic dye in the solution was detected by ultraviolet absorption spectroscop...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnetic graphene composite material. The graphene composite material modifies magnetic nanoparticles onto graphene nanosheets, and combines the high adsorption of graphene with the characteristics of convenient separation of magnetic materials to form a new type of magnetic nano-biological adsorption material. This preparation method solves the disadvantage that the graphene material is easy to agglomerate, greatly increases the specific surface area of ​​the adsorption material, increases the binding sites of the adsorption material, and expands the range of adsorption objects. The magnetic graphene composite material of the present invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, stable physical and chemical properties and reusability, and provides a simple and feasible method and means for environmental sewage treatment and waste recycling.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanotechnology and biological adsorption, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a magnetic graphene composite material. The composite nanomaterial has superparamagnetism and strong adsorption performance, and can be used as a new type of biological adsorption material for the adsorption of organic dyes. Background technique [0002] With the vigorous development of industry, the problem of wastewater pollution has become increasingly serious. Among them, heavy metal wastewater and organic wastewater have a large output and complex components, and are extremely harmful. How to efficiently treat them is a hot spot in current research. [0003] The treatment methods of organic dyes that have been reported so far include: (1) removal of anionic dyes through inorganic-organic composite anion exchange membranes; (2) flocculation of organic matter by polyaluminum chloride; (3) photocatalytic degradation fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28
Inventor 刘福田丁永玲孙康宁刘云杨路平唐秀
Owner UNIV OF JINAN