Method of preparing antioxidant peptides by hydrolyzing skin of tilapias using compound protease
A technology of antioxidant active peptide and compound protease, which is applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems not related to the preparation method of antioxidant active peptide, and achieve good market prospects, low production cost, and remarkable antioxidant effect
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A method for preparing antioxidant active peptides by hydrolyzing tilapia fish skin with composite protease, comprising the steps of:
[0020] (1) Pretreatment: After the cleaned tilapia skin is degreased, soak it in 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution for 2 hours;
[0021] (2) Water extraction: After the pretreated fish skin is washed to neutral, it is homogenized with 2 times the volume of distilled water at a constant temperature for 8 hours at 45°C, and then the supernatant is extracted by suction filtration;
[0022] (3) Bromelain enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzyme addition amount is: 3000U / g, the temperature is 30°C, the pH value is 5, and the enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out for 3 hours under these conditions;
[0023] (4) Alkaline protease enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzyme addition amount is: 3000U / g, the temperature is 50°C, the pH value is 9, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 3 hours;
[0024] (5) Centrifugal ultrafil...
Embodiment 2
[0027] A method for preparing antioxidant active peptides by hydrolyzing tilapia fish skin with composite protease, comprising the steps of:
[0028] (1) Pretreatment: After the cleaned tilapia skin is degreased, soak it in 0.13mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and 0.12mol / L sodium hydroxide solution for 1 hour;
[0029] (2) Water extraction: After the pretreated fish skin is washed to neutral, it is homogenized with 1 volume of distilled water at a constant temperature for 8 hours at 50°C, and then the supernatant is extracted by suction filtration;
[0030] (3) Bromelain enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzyme addition amount is: 1000U / g, the temperature is 50°C, the pH value is 3, and the enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out for 1 hour under these conditions;
[0031] (4) Alkaline protease enzymatic hydrolysis: the amount of enzyme added is: 4000U / g, the temperature is 60°C, the pH value is 7, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 2 hours;
[0032] (5) Centrifugal ultrafiltration: C...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Take by weighing 900.8g rinsed tilapia fish skin, after the degreasing treatment, soak for 2 hours with the hydrochloric acid solution of 700ml 0.11mol / L and the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.11mol / L successively, after distilled water washes to neutrality, in 48 Under the condition of ℃, use 1500ml of distilled water to homogenize at constant temperature for 10 hours, and extract by suction to obtain the supernatant;
[0036] Add bromelain in an amount of 2500U / g to the supernatant, adjust the temperature to 45°C, and pH to 4, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis for 2.5 hours under these conditions;
[0037] After bromelain enzymatic hydrolysis, add alkaline protease enzymatic hydrolysis according to the amount of 3500U / g, adjust the temperature to 55°C, pH value to 8.5, and enzymatic hydrolysis time to 2.5 hours;
[0038] Centrifuge the above enzymolysis solution at 5000r / min for 20min, take the supernatant, and treat it with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular...
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