Graphene oxide modified by betaine type zwitterionic compound and preparation method thereof
A technology of zwitterions and compounds, which is applied in the field of nanomaterial surface modification and biomedical materials, can solve the problems of difficulty in controlling the grafting rate of zwitterions on the surface of graphene oxide and poor reaction selectivity, and achieve good biocompatibility and reaction Mild conditions and strong reaction selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0034] (1) Preparation of thiolated graphene oxide: Mix 3.0g flake graphite and 18.0g potassium permanganate evenly, add to the flask, and add 400mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid dropwise while stirring under ice bath conditions (Volume ratio is 8:1) mixture, then heated up to 50°C, reacted for 12 hours; when the reaction system returned to room temperature, the resulting mixture was poured into 400mL of ice water at 0°C, and 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise to The mixture is golden yellow and there are no more bubbles; the product obtained is washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and centrifuged until the supernatant is neutral; the supernatant is removed, and the product obtained by centrifugation is dried to obtain graphite oxide . Ultrasonic disperse 200mg of graphite oxide in 180mL of absolute ethanol to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion, and adjust its pH to 4 with dilute hydrochloric acid; take 1.003g (5.102m...
Embodiment 2
[0041] (1) Preparation of thiolated graphene oxide: Mix 3.0g expanded graphite and 9.0g potassium permanganate evenly, add to the flask, and add 400mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid dropwise while stirring under ice bath conditions (Volume ratio is 6:1) mixture, then heated up to 60 ° C, reacted for 6 hours; when the reaction system returned to room temperature, the resulting mixture was poured into 400 mL of ice water at 0 ° C, and 20% hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise to The mixture is golden yellow and there are no more bubbles; the product obtained is washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and centrifuged until the supernatant is neutral; the supernatant is removed, and the product obtained by centrifugation is dried to obtain graphite oxide . Ultrasonic disperse 200mg of graphite oxide in 180mL of methanol to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion, and adjust its pH to 2 with dilute hydrochloric acid; take 0.202g (1.099mmo...
Embodiment 3
[0046] (1) Preparation of mercaptolated graphene oxide: 3.0 g of pre-oxidized graphite and 24.0 g of potassium permanganate were mixed uniformly, added to the flask, and under ice-bath conditions, 400 mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid was added dropwise while stirring and Phosphoric acid (volume ratio: 12:1) mixture, then heated to 70°C, reacted for 24 hours; after the reaction system returned to room temperature, poured the resulting mixture into 400mL of ice water at 0°C, and added 40% hydrogen peroxide solution dropwise until the mixture is golden yellow and there are no more bubbles; the product obtained is washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and centrifuged until the supernatant is neutral; the supernatant is removed, and the product obtained by centrifugation is dried to obtain oxidation graphite. Ultrasonic disperse 200mg of graphite oxide in 180mL of isopropanol to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion, and adjust its pH to 6 with dilute hydrochlo...
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