I-colony fowl adenovirus 4 strain and application thereof
An avian adenovirus and virus technology, applied in the directions of viruses, antiviral agents, virus antigen components, etc., can solve the problems such as loopholes in the prevention and control of group I avian adenoviruses, and achieve the prevention of chicken hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome and good specificity. , the effect of good immunogenicity
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1: Isolation and Identification of Group I Group 4 Avian Adenovirus YBAV-4 Strain
[0018] 1. Epidemiological survey Since 2010, some broiler breeders, laying hens and Ma chickens in Shandong, Jiangsu and other regions have experienced a disease characterized by high mortality and anatomical manifestations of hepatomegaly and hydropericardium. The disease was initially diagnosed as hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome caused by group I group C-4 avian adenovirus through clinical investigation and laboratory testing. In 2010, the inventor successfully isolated a virus strain from the liver of a dead chicken with typical symptoms of inclusion body hepatitis and hydropericardium in a farm in Zibo, Shandong.
[0019] 2. Virus isolation Take the liver of sick and dead chicken and grind it, add sterilized saline at a ratio of 1:5 to make a suspension; after repeated freezing and thawing 3 times, centrifuge at 3000r / min for 30min, take the supernatant; add penicillin an...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2 Virulence determination of group I group 4 avian adenovirus YBAV-4 strain
[0041] 1 The effect of cytopathic effect (CPE) will reduce the virus content to not less than 10 5.0 TCID 50 Each generation of viruses per 0.1ml was inoculated into well-growing chicken hepatocytes in an amount of 0.5%, and cultured at 37° C. for 36 to 48 hours, and the cell pathological changes were observed. The results showed specific lesions such as cell shrinkage.
[0042] 2 Determination of virus content The above-mentioned viruses of each generation were diluted serially by 10 times with cell maintenance solution, and 10 -6 、10 -7 、10 -8 3 dilutions were respectively inoculated on well-grown chicken hepatocytes (96-well cell plate), each dilution was inoculated into 6 wells, 0.1 ml per well. Set virus positive control wells and cell negative control wells at the same time, at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Cultivate and observe in the incubator for 168 hours, if CPE occurs, it is judged a...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3 Immunogenicity Evaluation of Group Ⅰ Type 4 Avian Adenovirus YBAV-4 Strain
[0047] The C4, C10, C15, and C18 generations of viruses were inoculated with chicken liver cells for reproduction, and the virus content was ≥ 10 7.0 TCID 50 / 0.1ml of virus liquid, after inactivation, make an inactivated vaccine with a ratio of 1:2 (water phase: oil phase), take 20 SPF chickens aged 21 to 28 days, and inject subcutaneously or intramuscularly into each neck of 10 chickens. Live vaccine, 0.3ml each, and the other 10 were not immunized as a control. 21-28 days after inoculation, all immunized chickens and control chickens were intramuscularly injected with group I type 4 avian adenovirus YBAV-4 strain virus liquid (containing about 10 5.5 TCID 50 / 0.1ml), each 0.2ml. Observe for 14 days and record the incidence. Results: The chickens in the immunized group were observed for 14 days, and the protection rate was 9 / 10-10 / 10; the incidence rate of chickens in the contr...
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