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Application of Iron Ions in Fermentative Production of Low Molecular Weight γ-Polyglutamic Acid by Bacillus subtilis

A Bacillus subtilis, polyglutamic acid technology, applied in fermentation, microorganism-based methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve problems such as the reduction of γ-PGA content, and achieve the effects of improving yield, cheap and efficient production, and broad application prospects.

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-20
GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, acid / alkali hydrolysis is mainly used to hydrolyze large molecular weight γ-PGA. Although it is the most commonly used in industrial production, some data show that the content of γ-PGA will be significantly reduced after acid hydrolysis.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Activation of strains: Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) PGA-7 strains were inoculated on a solid medium slope, and cultured at 37°C for 16-24 hours to obtain activated Bacillus subtilis strains. The composition of the solid medium: peptone 10g / L, beef extract 3g / L, sodium chloride 5g / L, agar 20g / L, the balance is water, pH7.0~7.2; the preparation method is to mix the above ingredients After uniformity, adjust the pH value, and then sterilize for later use.

[0021] Preparation of seed solution: Take 2 rings of the above-mentioned activated Bacillus subtilis strains, put them into a 300mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50mL of fermentation medium, shake and culture at 37°C and 100rpm for 18h to obtain Bacillus subtilis seed solution. The composition of described fermentation medium: citric acid 12g / L, glycerol 80g / L, L-glutamic acid 20g / L, ammonium chloride 7g / L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g / L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5 g / L, calcium chloride dihydrate ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The steps of the activation of the strain and the preparation of the seed solution are the same as in Example 1.

[0025] Liquid shake flask fermentation: ferric trichloride is added in the fermentation medium (the formula is the same as the fermentation medium of Example 1), so that the final concentration of the ferric ion is 2.96mmol / L, and it is prepared into a fermentation medium containing iron ions , subpackage 50mL into 300mL Erlenmeyer flask, inoculate the Bacillus subtilis seed liquid into the fermentation medium containing iron ions according to the inoculum amount of 1% by volume fraction, ferment at 37°C, shake and cultivate in a reciprocating shaker for 72h, The rotating speed of the shaking table is 80r / min, and the stroke is 75mm. After the fermentation was completed, the output of gamma-polyglutamic acid was detected to be 25.76g / L. The molecular weight distribution is that the content of γ-polyglutamic acid higher than 245kD accounts for 27.38% of the...

Embodiment 3

[0027] The steps of the activation of the strain and the preparation of the seed solution are the same as in Example 1.

[0028] Liquid shake flask fermentation: ferric chloride is added in the fermentation medium (the formula is the same as the fermentation medium of Example 1), so that the final concentration of the ferric ion is 7.4mmol / L, and it is prepared into a fermentation medium containing iron ions , subpackage 50mL into 300mL Erlenmeyer flask, inoculate the Bacillus subtilis seed liquid into the fermented medium containing ferric ions according to the inoculum amount of 5% volume fraction, ferment at 37°C, shake and cultivate in a reciprocating shaker for 96h, The rotating speed of the shaker is 110r / min, and the stroke is 75mm. After the fermentation was completed, the output of gamma-polyglutamic acid was detected to be 24.69g / L. The molecular weight distribution is that the content of γ-polyglutamic acid higher than 245kD accounts for 9.29% of the total γ-polygl...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of iron ions in fermenting bacillus subtilis to produce low-molecular-weight gamma-polyglutamic acid. The iron ions are used for fermenting and producing gamma-polyglutamic acid of bacillus subtilis, so that the yield of the low-molecular-weight gamma-polyglutamic acid can be greatly increased, and the high yield of the gamma-polyglutamic acid is maintained; by using the method, the content of the gamma-polyglutamic acid higher than 245kD is decreased from original 66.16 percent to 27.38 to 4.01 percent, and the content of the gamma-polyglutamic acid lower than 100kD is increased from original 4.59 percent to 33.13 to 81.03 percent; meanwhile, the yield of the gamma-polyglutamic acid is kept at 20g / L or more. The fermentation method for increasing the yield of the low-molecular-weight gamma-polyglutamic acid by the iron ions is simple and effective, is a cheap and efficient method for producing the low-molecular-weight gamma-polyglutamic acid, and is wide in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation, and in particular relates to the application of iron ions in the production of low-molecular-weight gamma-polyglutamic acid by Bacillus subtilis fermentation. Background technique [0002] γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a type of homopolyamino acid formed by the polymerization of glutamic acid monomers through γ-glutamine bonds. Since the glutamic acid molecule has two carboxyl groups, its homopolymer has two isomers. The biosynthetic polyglutamic acid discovered so far is all γ-PGA, that is, the glutamic acid monomers are linked by amide bonds formed by γ-carboxyl and α-amino groups. γ-PGA is an extracellular polypeptide mainly secreted by Bacillus, and is the main component of the capsule of these microorganisms. It protects microorganisms and reduces the influence of the external environment. γ-PGA is a linear polymer with many carboxyl groups, and a large number of hydrogen bonds are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P13/02C12R1/125
Inventor 冯劲施庆珊疏秀林冯静阳运华黄小茉
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY