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Modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A cobalt oxide manganese oxide catalyst, carbon nanotube technology, applied in electrical components, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low active site, small specific surface area, limited catalytic activity, etc., to increase solubility and dispersibility. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It has been reported that CoMn 2 o 4 It is used in supercapacitors because of its potential ORR performance, however due to the CoMn 2 o 4 Low active sites, large internal resistance and small specific surface area will limit its catalytic activity

Method used

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  • Modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1 (CoMn 2 o 4 / PDDA-CNT catalyst preparation)

[0051] 1. Use PDDA to further functionalize carbon nanotubes to increase the solubility and dispersibility of carbon nanotubes. Specifically, place 0.1g of carbon nanotubes in a 200mL beaker and add 2mL of 1wt% PDDA aqueous solution for ultrasonic dispersion for 1h , a stable black solution can be obtained.

[0052] 2. Prepare by Hummer method, firstly disperse PDDA-CNT in 20mL deionized water, add 100mL dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, and ultrasonicate together for 0.5h. Second, 3.792gCo(OAc) 2 ·6H 2 O and 7.477gMn(OAc) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved into the mixture at a molar ratio of 1:2, and stirred slowly for 0.5 hours to obtain a black precipitate.

[0053] 3. Wash 0.03g of the precipitated black solid with deionized water, put the precipitate into a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, heat it at 180°C for 10h, and finally place the black precipitate in an oven at 80°C for 24h to obtain 30 %CoMn 2 o 4...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Embodiment 2 (CoMn 2 o 4 / TEM characterization of PDDA-CNT)

[0056] The surface morphology of the catalyst was observed with a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) (HITACHIH-7650, Japan).

[0057] TEM analysis was used to observe as pure CNT and CoMn 2 o 4 / Surface morphology of PDDA-CNT catalyst, the test voltage is 80kV.

[0058] Through this example for pure CNT and CoMn 2 o 4 / PDDA-CNT catalyst TEM observation, it can be seen that the formed black nano-scale particles are evenly attached to the CNT surface. Moreover, with the increase of loading amount, the number of particles loaded on the surface of carbon tubes also increases. Nanostructured PDDA-CoMn 2 o 4 / CNT compounds can effectively increase the specific surface area of ​​the catalyst, thereby increasing the oxygen adsorption and CoMn 2 o 4 catalytic performance. That is, the reduction of the specific surface area will limit the interaction between oxygen and the catalyst, thereby limiting th...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Embodiment 3 (CoMn 2 o 4 / XRD characterization of PDDA-CNT and PDDA-CNT)

[0060] XRD analysis: used to analyze the elemental composition of NiO / CNT catalyst, the test process is realized on the D8ADVANCE instrument, the test conditions are copper target, incident ray λ=0.15418nm, Ni filter, tube pressure 40KV, tube flow 40mA; scan The step length is 0.02 degrees, the scanning speed is 0.1 seconds / step; the slit DS0.5°RS8mm (corresponding to the LynxExe array detector). Using the Scherrer formula to estimate the average particle size of NiO, the average particle size Where λ is the wavelength of X-rays, β 1 / 2 is the half-peak width, and θ is the angle of the NiO(200) diffraction peak.

[0061] According to the Raman spectrum, the prepared compound has a tetragonal spinel crystal structure and the XRD peaks are obvious, indicating that the prepared compound has a significant crystal structure. Besides, with the standard CoMn 2 o 4 Compared with the peaks, the pea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1), putting carbon nanotubes in a PDDA aqueous solution and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, thereby obtaining a homogeneous solution; (2), firstly dispersing the obtained homogeneous solution in deionized water, adding a dimethylformamide solution and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion; then, dissolving Co2+ and Mn2+ in the mixed solution according to a molar ratio of 1 : (2-2.5), and slowly stirring till obtaining black precipitate; (3), washing the black precipitate by utilizing the deionized water, putting the washed precipitate in a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reactor, heating for 8-10 hours at 160-180 DEG C, and finally drying the processed black precipitate, thereby obtaining the modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst. The modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst can successfully starts MFC and shortens a starting period of the MFC; compared with a comparison group Pt / C, the modified cobalt-manganese-oxide-doped carbon nanotube catalyst has better performance, and following the reduction of CoMn2O4 load, the performance of the MFC is also gradually improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological energy materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a modified carbon nanotube-doped cobalt-manganese oxide catalyst. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy and the excessive exploitation of resources by human beings, the problem of energy shortage is gradually exposed. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) use microorganisms as biocatalysts to degrade substrates (organic substances), integrate environmental biochemistry, electrochemistry and other technologies, and realize the transfer of biomass chemical energy to electrical energy. However, the research on MFCs is still in the research stage of the laboratory, and there are still many challenges to apply this technology to practical engineering. The performance of cathode materials is one of the key factors that limit the power generation efficiency of microbial fuel cells. In the future, the optimi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/90
CPCH01M4/9033Y02E60/50
Inventor 朱能武黄健键杨婷婷吴平霄
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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