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A kind of bentonite lubricating grease composition with excellent antifriction performance and preparation method thereof

A technology of grease composition and bentonite grease, which is applied in the field of grease to achieve the best oxidation resistance, improve wear reduction and oxidation resistance, and reduce the amount of use

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-18
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

CN1504552 adopts vegetable oil as base oil, amines or amines and phenols mixed antioxidant to prepare a kind of biodegradable lubricating grease, which meets environmental protection requirements; CN1197107 adopts polyalphaolefin as base oil, phenyl-β-naphthalene Amine and diisooctyl diphenylamine are used as antioxidants and antirust agents, extreme pressure agents, and dispersants are added to prepare a kind of bentonite grease for aviation. The grease has good high and low temperature properties and compatibility with rubber parts and outstanding oxidation resistance and extreme pressure properties; CN101886017 prepared a bentonite lubricating grease by using furfural refined oil, and the grease also added antioxidants and pigments, so that the bentonite lubricating grease has good oxidation stability and corrosion resistance , and the addition of pigments can play a role in endowing the product with a special appearance and assisting in distinguishing the types of grease; CN101240208 improves the process and selects the anti-rust agent, so that the prepared bentonite grease has thickening ability and anti-rust performance Great progress has been made on the surface, and the water resistance has also been improved, but the anti-friction performance is not involved

Method used

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  • A kind of bentonite lubricating grease composition with excellent antifriction performance and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of bentonite lubricating grease composition with excellent antifriction performance and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of bentonite lubricating grease composition with excellent antifriction performance and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0040] Among the present invention, the preparation method of the compound of structure shown in formula (I) preferably comprises:

[0041] (a) react aniline, sulfur chloride and 4-chloroaniline to generate intermediate M shown in formula (II),

[0042]

[0043] (b) carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction between the intermediate M obtained in step (a) and dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole under alkaline conditions to generate the multi-effect additive shown in formula (I),

[0044]

[0045] In step (a) of the present invention, the specific mode of reacting aniline, sulfur chloride and 4-chloroaniline preferably includes:

[0046] (i) fully reacting aniline and sulfur chloride at -20-0°C in the first solvent under an inert atmosphere;

[0047] (ii) Add 4-chloroaniline into the reaction system of step (i), and react at 15-30° C. for 1-3 h.

[0048] In the present invention, the inert atmosphere can be a conventional inert atmosphere in the field, for example, it can b...

Embodiment

[0087] The following examples will further illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the present invention thereby.

[0088] In the following examples and comparative examples:

[0089] The method for monitoring the complete reaction: thin-layer chromatography (TLC) fluorescence color method.

[0090] Total yield = molar amount of final product / molar amount of aniline × 100%

[0091] The physical and chemical analysis method of the product: the element content was determined by inductively coupled plasma ion emission spectrometry.

[0092] Structural characterization method: NMR method ( 1 H spectrum, 13 C carbon spectrum), high-resolution mass spectrometry.

preparation example

[0094] Fill a 500ml flask with an electromagnetic stirrer (stirring speed is 300rpm) with nitrogen protection, add 150ml of dichloromethane, then add 0.2mol of sulfur chloride, fully cool in an ice-water bath, add 0.2mol of aniline . Remove the ice-water bath after monitoring until the reaction is complete, and place it at room temperature of 25°C. After the reaction system gradually rises to 25°C, add 4-chloroaniline in 3 times for reaction. The amount added each time is the same, and 4-chloroaniline is added in total 0.15mol. After the reaction was continued for 2 hours, 30ml of saturated brine was added to quench the reaction, and then the reaction system was transferred to a separatory funnel, washed with 50ml of distilled water and 50ml of saturated brine, and dried by adding 10g of anhydrous sodium sulfate at 25°C for 20min. The filtered filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent at 40° C. and 0.05 MPa to obtain intermediate M1.

[0095] Fill a 500ml flask with an e...

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Abstract

A bentonite lubricating grease composition with excellent wear resistance is disclosed. Based on the weight of the composition, the composition comprises 65-95% by weight of lubricating base oil, 5-35% by weight of a bentonite thickening agent and 0.1-15% by weight of an additive. The additive comprises a compound having a structure shown as a formula (I). A preparing method of the composition is also disclosed. The composition comprises the multiple-effect additive, and therefore oxidation resistance and wear resistance of the lubricating grease are largely improved, and the using amount of an antirust agent is reduced. The lubricating grease composition has excellent oxidation resistance, colloid stability, waterproofness, wear resistance, and the like, and can be qualified for severe work conditions, such as high temperature, high speeds, high loads and high water contents.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lubricating grease, in particular to a bentonite lubricating grease composition containing a specific additive with excellent wear-reducing performance and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Bentonite lubricating grease is an important class of non-soap base lubricating grease prepared with modified bentonite thickened lubricating oil. Bentonite grease not only has good heat resistance, but also has good mechanical stability and colloidal stability. Heat-resistant bentonite grease and extreme pressure bentonite grease are widely used in metallurgical equipment, casting and rolling equipment, and mining heavy machinery equipment , Lubrication of large trucks, paper machinery, cement production equipment, high temperature tunnel car, aircraft wheel bearings, railway diesel locomotives, tubular thread seal assemblies and other equipment. [0003] In 1934, Smith conducted the first research on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M135/36C10M177/00C07D417/12C10N50/10C10N30/06C10N30/10C10N30/08
Inventor 郑会孙洪伟陈政段庆华张建荣刘中其姜靓何懿峰
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP