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A kind of preparation method of high-protein low-calorie fish meat chips

A low-calorie, high-protein technology, applied in climate change adaptation, food science and other directions, can solve the problems of not too high protein content, low puffing degree of puffed food, and difficult to control drying degree, so as to reduce drying energy consumption and fat content. Low, manageable dry end point

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-31
AGRI PROD PROCESSING INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the production methods of puffed products are mainly two methods of baking and frying: baked puffed foods generally use cereals as raw materials, and the puffed foods prepared are usually low in puffing and hard in taste; Some attempts have been made on microwave puffing and extrusion puffing of fish fillets, but research has found that the protein content of extruded puffed foods should not be too high, otherwise it will easily lead to blockage of the barrel of the puffing machine, and when using microwave puffed fish fillets, it is easy to appear Unsatisfactory product color, uneven heating can easily cause burnt black spots on the product, and the degree of drying is difficult to control, resulting in rough taste of the product, etc.
Although fried puffed food does not have the above disadvantages and difficulties, it has problems such as high oil content and easy oxidation and deterioration of oil.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high-protein low-calorie fish meat chips

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The main process steps for preparing fish crisps in the present invention are as follows: mince the fresh fish fillets after removing the fish bones, remove fishy smell, rinse, dehydrate, mix in auxiliary materials and chop, form into tablets, ripen and preliminarily dry, and microwave vacuum puffing, that is, Among them, the steps of removing fishbone, mincing meat, removing fishy smell, rinsing, dehydrating, cutting and mixing, and tableting can be used for reference, and adopt the existing conventional equipment and technology for aquatic product processing, and the process points that need special attention and must be strictly implemented As follows: The auxiliary materials used include corn starch, potato starch, fish bone meal and soybean textured protein. The specific dosage is 35~40g corn starch, 20~30g potato starch, 2~3g fish bone meal, 10~35g soybean for every 100g fish fillet raw materials Tissue protein, and the resistant starch content of the corn starch u...

Embodiment 2

[0026]The preparation method of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of Example 1, except that the deodorization step in the preparation method of this embodiment adopts the following process: soak the material in the mixed solution of rice wine, white vinegar, green tea, Vc and water for 10 ~25 min, the mixture contains 1.0-3.5% rice wine, 2.0-3.5% white vinegar, 3.0% green tea extract and 0.1-0.3% (mass / volume ratio) Vc; at the same time, control The temperature of the mixture is below 10°C.

Embodiment 3

[0028] The preparation method of this example is roughly the same as that of Example 1, except that the rinsing step in the preparation method of this example adopts the following process: first rinse with water for 1 to 2 times, and then use a mass / volume concentration of 0.1 to 0.3 % sodium chloride solution rinsed once. Experiments show that after rinsing with this method, the color of the fish meat is white, the fat content of the fish meat is further reduced, and the gel properties of the fish meat can be increased by more than 25%.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-protein and low-calorie fish flesh crisp slice preparation method. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: fresh fish slices are subjected to flesh mincing, deodorizing, rinsing and dehydrating, then the dehydrated fish slices are mixed with starch, proteins and other accessory materials, and the water content of the mixture is adjusted to 70-75%; the materials are fully chopped and blended, the blended materials are pressed into slices and shaped, firstly the shaped fish slices are subjected to curing and preliminary drying in a solar energy-heat pump drying device, the dried fish slices are puffed in a microwave vacuum condition, and the puffed fish slices are dried to a water content of 5% or less to obtain the fish flesh crisp slice products. Compared with the prior art, the method is economical, easy to for production, operation and control, low in processing and energy consumption, relative high in efficiency, and relative short in drying time. The prepared fish flesh crisp slice products are good in consistency, golden in color and luster, good in puffing effects, high in protein content, low in fat content, good in taste, and a nutritional and healthy aquatic puffed snack food.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aquatic product processing, and in particular relates to a method for preparing high-protein and low-calorie fish crisps. Background technique [0002] Freshwater fish farming has a large area and large output, which can bring good economic and social benefits. At present, the processing of freshwater fish is mainly concentrated in canned food, dried products, pickled fish and other products. There are occasionally a few puffed products with aquatic flavors on the market, but most of these puffed foods use starch as the main raw material, and at the same time mainly rely on the addition of flavors to form aquatic flavors. Even if fish or shrimp are added, the added amount is often less than 10%. . Therefore, the development of a kind of puffed fish chips with high fish meat content will provide a new way for the deep processing of freshwater fish, and will also be welcomed by consumers. [0003] At present, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L17/10
CPCY02A40/924
Inventor 盛金凤刘小玲孙健辛明卫萍
Owner AGRI PROD PROCESSING INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI