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Production method of biomass-powder activated carbon

A technology of powder activated carbon and production method, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of waste of resources, garbage accumulation, and powdered biomass activated carbon has not yet been found. , to achieve the effect of avoiding resource waste, environmental protection and healthy development, and promoting healthy development

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Walnut shells are rich in nutrients and are popular dried fruits. After the walnut shells are removed, the remaining walnut shells are often discarded as garbage, which not only wastes resources, but also causes garbage accumulation.
At present, there is no report on the preparation of powdered biomass activated carbon using walnut shells as the main raw material and corresponding activators.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The preparation method of the biomass powder activated carbon of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0014] A, after the walnut shell is dried through 70 ℃ of heating earlier, be pulverized to particle diameter with pulverizer again and be 900 mesh particles;

[0015] B. Stir and mix the walnut shell particles prepared in step A with calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 1:1:0.20, and add water just enough to completely soak the mixture in water for 3 hours to expand after drying;

[0016] C, the dried mixture obtained in step B is placed in a hierarchical tubular heating furnace, heated by microwave radiation, and then naturally cooled;

[0017] D. Mix and soak the cooling material obtained in step C with 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10, stir and soak, process for 12 hours under constant stirring, filter, and then rinse with distilled water until Neutral, drying; the dried product w...

Embodiment 2

[0020] The preparation method of the biomass powder activated carbon of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0021] A, after the walnut shell is heated and dried at 80 ℃ earlier, it is 1000 mesh particles to be pulverized to particle diameter with pulverizer again;

[0022] B. Stir and mix the walnut shell granules prepared in step A with calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 1:3:0.05, and add enough water to soak the mixture in water for 4 hours to expand after drying;

[0023] C, the dried mixture obtained in step B is placed in a hierarchical tubular heating furnace, heated by microwave radiation, and then naturally cooled;

[0024] D. Mix and soak the cooling material obtained in step C with 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10, stir and soak, process for 12 hours under constant stirring, filter, and then rinse with distilled water until Neutral, dried, transferred to an autoclave, treated wi...

Embodiment 3

[0027] The preparation method of the biomass powder activated carbon of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0028] A, after the walnut shell is heated and dried at 100 DEG C earlier, it is 1200 mesh particles to be pulverized to particle diameter with pulverizer again;

[0029] B. Stir and mix the walnut shell granules prepared in step A with calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide in a mass ratio of 1:5:0.15, and add just enough water to soak the mixture in water for 5 hours to expand after drying;

[0030] C, the dried mixture obtained in step B is placed in a hierarchical tubular heating furnace, heated by microwave radiation, and then naturally cooled;

[0031] D. Mix and soak the cooling material obtained in step C with 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10, stir and soak, process for 12 hours under constant stirring, filter, and then rinse with distilled water until Neutral, dried, transferred to an autoclave, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of biomass-powder activated carbon and relates to the technical field of activated carbon. The production method includes: drying walnut shells, crushing into particles, mixing the particles with calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide according to the mass ratio of 1:1-5:0.05-0.20, soaking with water, puffing, drying, heating the dried mixture with a microwave radiation method, cooling, soaking with hydrochloric acid, rinsing the soaked mixture with distilled water until the same is neutral, and drying; mixing the dried substances with AgNO3 solution for soaking, filtering, washing with distilled water until the soaked substances is neutral, processing with steam water, and drying. The production method has the advantages that the biomass-powder activated carbon produced by the method has continuous cavity ducts, even pore diameters and extremely large specific surface area, the cavities and ducts account for 50% of the total size of the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon has strong ion exchanging ability and absorption ability; the activated carbon has large ion exchanging capacity and is loaded with catalyst Ag and capable of absorbing harmful substances and moisture in air.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon production, in particular to a production method of biomass powder activated carbon. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon is a porous carbon material with developed pore structure and large specific surface area. It has stable physical and chemical properties, high mechanical strength, insoluble in water and organic solvents, and has the advantages of easy regeneration and utilization. It is an excellent adsorbent and Catalyst carrier is widely used in food processing, metallurgy, medicine, chemical industry, military, environmental protection and energy and other fields. The pore structure of activated carbon determines its physical and chemical properties. Due to the large amount of agricultural by-products, the high rate of low-cost carbon production, and the utilization of resources and environmental protection, many agricultural by-products are often used as the main raw ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/12B01J32/00B01J35/10A01N59/16A01P1/00
CPCA01N59/16C01P2006/90C01P2006/14C01P2006/12C01P2006/40B01J35/618B01J35/635B01J35/638
Inventor 韦泉
Owner 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司