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An environment-friendly compound emulsifier for fuel oil

A composite emulsifier, environmentally friendly technology, used in fuel additives, fuel, petroleum industry and other directions, can solve the problems of incomplete combustion reaction, efficient combustion of fuel oil, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve easy recovery, efficient combustion, and wide application system. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-04
姚永亮
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to the restriction of my country's crude oil refining process level, the quality of oil products needs to be improved. Therefore, direct combustion of fuel oil will inevitably lead to incomplete combustion reactions, black smoke, coking and carbon deposits, resulting in a large waste of fuel, and at the same time bring the problem of environmental pollution
Usually, in order to ensure sufficient combustion, excess air needs to be injected, and the discharge of these excess air takes away heat, resulting in heat loss
[0004] At present, the fuel oil is generally emulsified and burned to solve the above problems, but there is no emulsifier that can effectively burn the emulsified fuel oil, and at the same time reduce environmental protection and reduce emissions.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Environmentally friendly fuel compound emulsifier, prepared from basic components and modified components in an organic solvent at a mass ratio of 4:1, the basic components include 40 parts of styrene and methyl methacrylate, perfluorooctyl 2 parts of alkanesulfonic acid, 2 parts of butylbenzyl phthalate, 0.5 part of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 6 parts of methyl benzotriazole; modified components include sodium sulfomethyl humate 2 parts, 10 parts of Span 80, 10 parts of cobalt naphthenate, 5 parts of triisopropanolamine, 18 parts of phthalic anhydride, 10 parts of glycerol oleate, 4 parts of octadecanoic acid.

[0041] Prepare according to the following method: a. Add the organic solvent into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50-70°C, then mix the acrylate monomer and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid evenly, then slowly drop into the organic solvent, and control the feeding time After feeding, continue the heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, stop the reaction and co...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Environmentally friendly fuel compound emulsifier, prepared from basic components and modified components in an organic solvent at a mass ratio of 5:1, the basic components include 40 parts of styrene and methyl methacrylate, perfluorooctyl 5 parts of alkanesulfonic acid, 2 parts of butylbenzyl phthalate, 0.5 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 6 parts of methyl benzotriazole; modified components include sodium sulfomethyl humate 3 parts, 12 parts of Span 80, 15 parts of cobalt naphthenate, 5 parts of triisopropanolamine, 20 parts of phthalic anhydride, 12 parts of glycerol oleate, 4 parts of octadecanoic acid.

[0044] Prepare according to the following method: a. Add the organic solvent into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50-70°C, then mix the acrylate monomer and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid evenly, then slowly drop into the organic solvent, and control the feeding time After feeding, continue the heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, stop the reaction and c...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Environmentally friendly fuel compound emulsifier, prepared from basic components and modified components in an organic solvent at a mass ratio of 5:1, the basic components include 50 parts of styrene and methyl methacrylate, perfluorooctyl 10 parts of alkanesulfonic acid, 3 parts of butylbenzyl phthalate, 1 part of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of methyl benzotriazole; modified components include sodium sulfomethyl humate 8 parts, 15 parts of Span 80, 20 parts of cobalt naphthenate, 8 parts of triisopropanolamine, 25 parts of phthalic anhydride, 15 parts of glycerol oleate, 6 parts of octadecanoic acid.

[0047] Prepare according to the following method: a. Add the organic solvent into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50-70°C, then mix the acrylate monomer and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid evenly, then slowly drop into the organic solvent, and control the feeding time After feeding, continue the heat preservation reaction for 2-4h, stop the reaction and coo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly fuel oil compound emulsifier. The environment-friendly fuel oil compound emulsifier is prepared from basic components and modified components, and the mass ratio of the basic components to the modified components is (4-6):1, wherein the basic components comprise 40-60 parts of acrylic acid monomers, 2-10 parts of perfluorooctane sulfonate, 2-4 parts of benzyl butyl phthalate, 0.5-2 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and 6-10 parts of methylbenzotriazole, and the modified components comprise 6-10 parts of sulfomethyl sodium humate, 10-20 parts of span 80, 10-30 parts of cobalt naphthenate, 5-10 parts of triisopropanolamine, 18-25 parts of phthalic anhydride, 10-15 parts of glyceryl oleate and 4-8 parts of octadecanoic acid. The produced compound emulsifier can be used for various oil product systems, application is wide, preparation is easy, the cost is low, and the stability is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an emulsifier, in particular to an environment-friendly fuel compound emulsifier. Background technique [0002] Energy is the lifeline of national security, and non-renewable petroleum resources are one of the most important energy supply security issues. In order to effectively build energy security, all countries attach great importance to oil consumption and reserves, and actively study various methods to reduce or replace the consumption of oil resources. With the rapid development of social economy, my country's fuel-led oil demand has been growing rapidly. [0003] However, due to the restriction of my country's crude oil refining process level, the quality of oil products needs to be improved. Therefore, direct combustion of fuel oil will inevitably lead to incomplete combustion reactions, black smoke, coking and carbon deposits, resulting in a large waste of fuel, and at the same time bring to the problem of environmen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/10C10L1/188C10L1/189C10L1/19C10L1/198C10L1/222C10L1/232C10L1/24
CPCC10L1/10C10L1/14C10L1/143C10L1/1608C10L1/18C10L1/1826C10L1/1881C10L1/1886C10L1/189C10L1/19C10L1/1905C10L1/1985C10L1/205C10L1/222C10L1/2222C10L1/2225C10L1/231C10L1/232C10L1/233C10L1/24C10L1/2437C10L1/2462C10L1/2468C10L1/2493C10L1/2666C10L1/305C10L2230/22C10L2250/08C10L2300/40C10L2300/30C10L2300/20
Inventor 骆佳豪
Owner 姚永亮
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