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A kind of wet state dry spinning method of lotus fiber

A technology of dry spinning and lotus fiber, which is applied in the field of textile materials, can solve the problems of high cellulose content, hard fiber, and economic benefits to be improved, and achieve the effects of simple preparation method, white color and good performance

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-06
HAIMEN YUANRONG TEXTILE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The content of cellulose in the water lily fiber prepared by this method is relatively large, and the fiber is relatively hard, which is still a primary raw material, and the economic benefit needs to be improved

Method used

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  • A kind of wet state dry spinning method of lotus fiber

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Select fresh lotus petiole to remove dirt and impurities on the surface, cut the lotus petiole or lotus root into raw material slag with particle size less than 1cm, extrude and grind the raw material slag to form slurry raw material with particle size less than 1mm, add slurry raw material The Cellusoft L cellulase solution with a concentration of 0.2% was heated and stirred at 25° C. for 30 minutes to obtain lotus fiber pulp with a viscosity of 5000 Pa·s.

[0026] (2) Add sodium hypochlorite solution to the lotus fiber slurry prepared in step (1) with a volume ratio of 100:1, stir evenly, add glacial acetic acid dropwise to neutrality after reacting for 30 minutes, heat and stir, concentrate to form spinning solution, and spin After the silk liquid is vacuum filtered to remove bubbles, at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 45%, it is extruded at a rate of 1 ul / min, and wound at a distance of 8 cm to obtain as-spun lotus fiber.

[0027] (3) The as-s...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Select fresh lotus root to take out the dirt and impurities on the surface, cut the lotus petiole or lotus root into raw material slag with a particle size of less than 1cm, squeeze and grind the raw material slag to form a slurry raw material with a particle size of less than 1mm, and add the slurry raw material to the concentration 1% Cellusoft Plus cellulase solution, heated and stirred at 35° C. for 90 minutes to obtain lotus fiber pulp with a viscosity of 10,000 Pa·s.

[0030] (2) Add sodium hypochlorite solution to the lotus fiber slurry prepared in step (1) with a volume ratio of 100:5, stir evenly, add glacial acetic acid dropwise to neutrality after reacting for 30 minutes, heat and stir, concentrate to form spinning solution, and spin After the silk liquid is vacuum-filtered to remove bubbles, at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 45%, it is extruded at a rate of 2 ul / min and wound at a distance of 12 cm to obtain as-spun lotus fiber.

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) Select fresh lotus petiole to remove dirt and impurities on the surface, cut the lotus petiole or lotus root into raw material slag with particle size less than 1cm, extrude and grind the raw material slag to form slurry raw material with particle size less than 1mm, add slurry raw material The Cellusoft Plus cellulase solution with a concentration of 0.5% was heated and stirred at 30° C. for 60 minutes to obtain lotus fiber pulp with a viscosity of 8000 Pa·s.

[0034] (2) Add sodium hypochlorite solution to the lotus fiber pulp prepared in step (1) with a volume ratio of 100:2, stir evenly, add glacial acetic acid dropwise to neutrality after reacting for 30 minutes, heat and stir, concentrate to form spinning solution, and spin After the silk liquid is vacuum filtered to remove bubbles, at a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 45%, it is extruded at a rate of 1.5 ul / min, and wound at a distance of 9 cm to obtain as-spun lotus fiber.

[0035] (3) The as-...

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Abstract

The invention provides a wet-state dry spinning method of lotus fiber. The wet-state drying spinning method comprises the steps of selecting a fresh lotus petiole or a lotus root and taking out dirt and impurities on the surface, cutting the lotus petiole or the lotus root into broken bits, extruding and grinding the broken bits into pulp, adding a pulpous raw material into a cellulase solution, and carrying out a heating and stirring reaction, thus obtaining lotus fiber pulp; then adding a sodium hypochlorite solution in the lotus fiber pulp, heating and stirring, forming a spinning solution in a concentration way, and obtaining primary spun lotus fiber through a drying spinning technology after vacuum filtering and de-foaming of the spinning solution; finally carrying out hot air blowing and pulling, twisting, heat setting and re-twisting, thus obtaining the lotus fiber. The wet-state drying spinning method of the lotus fiber, provided by the invention, belongs to the field of preparing the lotus fiber in a mechanical method, the preparation method is simple and convenient, the labor cost is reduced, the yield is increased, the prepared lotus fiber can be used for partially simulating the structure and the state of artificially-extracted lotus fiber, the performance of the lotus fiber is good, and the wet-state drying spinning method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile materials, and in particular relates to a wet-state dry spinning method of lotus fiber. Background technique: [0002] With the development of textile materials, the development of fiber materials has made rapid progress in terms of variety, quantity and function, especially the development of chemical fibers is more rapid. However, the raw materials of chemical fibers mainly come from limited resources such as oil, coal, and natural gas on the earth, which have a heavy burden on the environment. Therefore, it is an ideal choice to develop new sustainable natural fibers. [0003] The lotus plant is one of the earliest species of angiosperms. After breaking the lotus plant, many yellow-white filaments can be pulled out, that is, lotus fibers, and lotus fibers have long been used to make textiles, such as lotus root silk shirts, Lotus root silk skirts, cassocks, etc. The traditional preparation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D5/04D01D10/02D01F2/00
CPCD01D5/04D01D10/02D01F2/00
Inventor 王文庆
Owner HAIMEN YUANRONG TEXTILE TECH