Preparation method and application of lignin-based hydrothermal-carbon sulfonic acid catalyst
A technology based on lignin and carbon sulfonic acid, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, applications, etc., can solve problems that do not meet the principles of green environmental protection, quality reduction, pore collapse, etc., and achieve sustainable development , easy separation, and mild process conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0024] About 100 g of industrial alkali lignin containing ash is subjected to alkali-dissolving acid analysis treatment: the crude alkali lignin is dissolved in 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution so that the mass fraction of the lignin solution is not greater than 10%, and the insoluble matter is removed by filtration to obtain Purified alkali lignin solution. Then, at a temperature of 60° C. and a stirring speed of 200 rpm, concentrated sulfuric acid was added to make the solution pH=3, and stirred for 6 hours. The acidified lignin was washed with a large amount of distilled water to neutralize the centrifuged sediment, and then dried in an oven at 50°C for 48 hours to obtain refined lignin. Grind the refined alkali lignin, pass it through a 90-120 mesh sieve, then mix it with water at a mass ratio of 1:10, ultrasonically impregnate for 30 minutes to become a suspension, and carry out hydrothermal carbonization in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a hydrothermal temperat...
Embodiment 2
[0026] About 100 g of industrial alkali lignin containing ash is subjected to alkali-dissolving acid analysis treatment: the crude alkali lignin is dissolved in 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution so that the mass fraction of the lignin solution is not greater than 10%, and the insoluble matter is removed by filtration to obtain Purified alkali lignin solution. Then, at a temperature of 80° C. and a stirring speed of 180 rpm, concentrated sulfuric acid was added to make the solution pH=3, and stirred for 3 hours. The acidified lignin was washed with a large amount of distilled water to neutralize the centrifuged sediment, and then dried in an oven at 50°C for 48 hours to obtain refined lignin. Grind the refined alkali lignin, pass it through a 90-120 mesh sieve, then mix it with water at a mass ratio of 1:10, ultrasonically impregnate it for 15 minutes to become a suspension, add 20wt% citric acid and mix evenly, and carry out in a hydrothermal reaction kettle Hydrothermal ...
Embodiment 3
[0028]About 100 g of industrial alkali lignin containing ash is subjected to alkali-dissolving acid analysis treatment: the crude alkali lignin is dissolved in 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution so that the mass fraction of the lignin solution is not greater than 10%, and the insoluble matter is removed by filtration to obtain Purified alkali lignin solution. Then, at a temperature of 80° C. and a stirring speed of 200 rpm, concentrated sulfuric acid was added to make the solution pH=3, and stirred for 3 hours. The acidified lignin was washed with a large amount of distilled water to neutralize the centrifuged sediment, and then dried in an oven at 50°C for 48 hours to obtain refined lignin. Grind the refined alkali lignin, pass it through a 90-120 mesh sieve, then mix it with water at a mass ratio of 1:10, ultrasonically impregnate it for 20 minutes to become a suspension, add 40wt% acrylic acid and mix evenly, and carry out water heating in a hydrothermal reaction kettle....
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