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Concrete aqueous demolding agent and preparation method thereof

A release agent and concrete technology, which is applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of large environmental pollution of emulsifiers, high emulsification temperature, and easy delamination, etc., and achieve the effect of less residual concrete in the formwork, simple operation process, and good erosion resistance

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
CHINA STATE CONSTR READY MIXED CONCRETE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many kinds of concrete release agents at home and abroad, which can be divided into: soap, pure oil, water quality, solvent, polymer, paint and emulsified oil according to chemical composition; soap release effect is general, and soap The aqueous solution is an alkaline solution, which affects the surface quality of the concrete after it is formed; using pure oil such as motor oil or waste motor oil as a release material is easier to remove from the mold, but it takes a long time to dry after coating, and it is easy to contaminate construction operators Clothes and polluted steel bars, and there are often oil spots on the surface of the structure after the concrete is hardened and formwork removed, which affects the appearance of the concrete surface and has a very adverse effect on the later decoration of the concrete surface; water quality can not be applied multiple times each time It is not available for construction in the winter rainy season; solvents are expensive and pollute; polymers and paints are expensive and difficult to clean; the existing emulsified oil release agent has a high emulsification temperature, and the amount of emulsifier used is large, and The produced emulsified oil has poor stability, is prone to stratification, and is not suitable for long-term storage. After the film is formed, the template has poor resistance to rain erosion. On the other hand, some emulsifiers used in the compound will pollute the environment and are not conducive to large-scale use

Method used

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  • Concrete aqueous demolding agent and preparation method thereof
  • Concrete aqueous demolding agent and preparation method thereof
  • Concrete aqueous demolding agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A concrete water-based mold release agent is prepared by the following method:

[0027] (1) 70 g of nonionic surfactant sorbitan monooleate, 14 g of sorbitan trioleate, 190 g of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate, cetearyl Mix 4g of alcohol and 25g of polyether-modified siloxane, heat to 60°C, stir evenly, cool to room temperature, add 22g of 1,3-propanediol and 4g of modified triethanolamine, and stir slowly to obtain a stable mixed system, labeled for R-1;

[0028] (2) Mix 5g R-1 and 50g engine oil, stir slowly, heat to 50°C, slowly add 200mL of 55°C hot water until phase inversion, add 200mL of xanthan gum (0.02g) aqueous solution, 0.45g of paraben , stirred and cooled to obtain a stable oil-in-water emulsified engine oil emulsion, which is denoted as RY-1.

Embodiment 2

[0030] A concrete water-based mold release agent is prepared by the following method:

[0031] (1) 70g of non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monooleate, 14g of sorbitan trioleate, 138g of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate, isomerized alcohol Mix 46g of oxyethylene ether (1310), 3g of cetostearyl alcohol and 30g of polyether-modified siloxane, heat to 60°C, stir evenly, cool to room temperature, add 20g of ethylene glycol and 5g of triethanolamine, and stir slowly Obtain a stable mixed system, marked as R-2;

[0032] (2) Mix 5g of R-2 and 50g of engine oil, stir slowly, heat to 50°C, slowly add 180mL of 55°C hot water until phase inversion, add 250mL of xanthan gum (0.02g) aqueous solution, 0.4g of paraben , stirred and cooled to obtain a stable oil-in-water emulsified engine oil emulsion, which is denoted as RY-2.

Embodiment 3

[0034] A concrete water-based mold release agent is prepared by the following method:

[0035] (1) 100g of nonionic surfactant sorbitan monooleate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (MOA-3) 16g, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate 205g, alkanes Mix 20g of phenol polyoxyethylene ether (SOPE-10), 3g of stearyl alcohol and 30g of polyether-modified siloxane, heat to 60°C, stir evenly, cool to room temperature, add 25g of isopropanol and 6g of triethanolamine, Stir slowly to obtain a stable mixed system, marked as R-3;

[0036] (2) Mix 5g of R-3 and 50g of engine oil, stir slowly, heat to 50°C, slowly add 220mL of 55°C hot water until phase inversion, add 200mL of xanthan gum (0.02g) aqueous solution, 0.4g of sodium diacetate, stir Cool to obtain a stable oil-in-water emulsified engine oil emulsion, which is denoted as RY-3.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and particularly relates to a concrete aqueous demolding agent and a preparation method thereof. The concrete aqueous demolding agent is prepared from the following raw materials and components of 0.2-2.5% of a composite emulsifying agent, 8.5-14% of engine oil and 85-91% of water, wherein the composite emulsifying agent is compounded from a nonionic surfactant, a dispersing agent, a film forming agent, a corrosion inhibitor, polyether-modified siloxane, a preservative and an emulsion stabilizing agent. The concrete aqueous demolding agent disclosed by the invention is good in stability, and good in adhesion properties on various steel molds and wooden molds; and when the concrete aqueous demolding agent is used as a demolding agent for building a precast component, the surface of the component is free from greasy dirt residues, the surface is smooth, and few concrete residues exist on templates. The concrete aqueous unmolding agent disclosed by the invention is prepared by emulsifying the engine oil by the composite emulsifying agent; the composite emulsifying agent is small in addition quantity, simple in the ingredients, free from environment pollution and high in emulsifying force; and the engine oil does not need to be heated at high temperature, and the engine oil can be emulsified under a low-temperature condition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and in particular relates to a concrete water-based release agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Concrete release agent is a kind of coating or spraying on the inner surface of the formwork, which can produce a layer of isolation film to lubricate and isolate, and can effectively reduce the adhesion between the concrete and the formwork, so that the concrete can be smoothly separated from the formwork when the formwork is removed. , the substance or material that keeps the shape of concrete intact and clean. As an essential concrete admixture, a good release agent can effectively ensure that the edges and corners of concrete components are neat and undamaged, and the surface color is uniform, smooth and even. Moreover, the formwork is easy to clean after demoulding, and can improve labor productivity, etc., so it plays a very important role in the development an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M173/00C10N40/36
CPCC10M173/00C10M2207/021C10M2207/022C10M2207/283C10M2207/289C10M2209/104C10M2215/042C10M2227/00C10N2040/36
Inventor 邢菊香毕耀赵日煦杨文李兴熊龙汪金文王少峰
Owner CHINA STATE CONSTR READY MIXED CONCRETE CO LTD