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Biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and preparation method of biodegradable material

A technology for biodegradable materials and edible fungi, applied in the field of waste and agricultural and sideline product resource utilization and environmental protection, can solve problems such as environmental pollution, reduce white pollution, achieve large-scale industrial production, and reduce three wastes.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-29
GUANGZHOU BIOFORM BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It aims to solve the environmental pollution problem caused by the dumping of edible mushroom residues in the existing technology, and develop new utilization methods and methods for a large number of agricultural by-products—various straws, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving

Method used

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  • Biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and preparation method of biodegradable material
  • Biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and preparation method of biodegradable material
  • Biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and preparation method of biodegradable material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A biodegradable material, extruded from the following raw materials in weight percentage: Ganoderma lucidum residue 82%, sugarcane fiber 10%, polyvinyl alcohol 3%, modified starch 2%, barium stearate 1%, magnesium stearate 2%.

[0038] The preparation method of the biodegradable material is as follows:

[0039] (1) Disperse or pulverize the freshly collected ganoderma lucidum residue, and control the moisture content to 50%.

[0040](2) Mix sugarcane fiber, polyvinyl alcohol, modified starch, barium stearate and magnesium stearate into the Ganoderma lucidum slag prepared in step (1), mix evenly, then place the mixture in a mold, and finally pass The hot pressing machine is at a hot pressing temperature of 160° C. and a hot pressing pressure of 2.0 MPa, and after continuous extrusion for 3 minutes, the material is formed.

[0041] (3) The molded material obtained in step (2) is dried in an oven at 90°C for more than 4 hours, and the mycelium is inactivated at the same ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The invention discloses a biodegradable material of edible fungus residue, which is extruded from raw materials with the following weight percentages: 85% of Flammulina velutipes residue and 15% of corn stalk fiber.

[0044] The preparation method of the biodegradable material is as follows:

[0045] (1) Disperse or pulverize the freshly collected Flammulina velutipes slag, and control the moisture content to 60%.

[0046] (2) Mix corn stalks into the enoki mushroom residue prepared in step (1), mix well, then put the mixture in the mold, add a sieve in the middle of the mixture, fill the mold with the mixture, and finally heat press The machine is at a hot pressing temperature of 180°C and a hot pressing pressure of 2.5 MPa, and after continuous extrusion for 6 minutes, the material is formed.

[0047] (3) The molded material obtained in step (2) was dried in an oven at 90°C for more than 4 hours, and the hyphae were inactivated at the same time, and then cut to obtai...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A biodegradable material of edible fungus residue is extruded from the following raw materials in weight percentage: 75% of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue, 15% of sawdust fiber, 5% of polyvinyl alcohol, and 5% of phenolic resin.

[0050] The preparation method of the degradable material is as follows:

[0051] (1) Disperse or pulverize the Pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs after freshly collected fruit bodies, and control the moisture content to 60%.

[0052] (2) Mix sawdust fiber, polyvinyl alcohol and phenolic resin into the pleurotus eryngii slag prepared in step (1), mix evenly, then place the mixture in a mold, add a wire mesh in the middle of the mixture, add the mixture The mold is full, and finally the material is shaped after being continuously extruded by a hot press machine at a hot pressing temperature of 200°C and a hot pressing pressure of 3.0 MPa for 8 minutes.

[0053] (3) The molded material obtained in step (2) is dried in an oven at 95°C for more ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biodegradable material prepared from edible fungi residues and a preparation method of the biodegradable material. The biodegradable material is formed by extruding the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 65-100% of freshly harvested sporocarps and edible fungi residues without being polluted by infectious microbes, 0-15% of a fibrous material, 0-10% of an adhesive and 0-5% of a lubricant. Raw materials are simple and are easy to obtain, a preparation process is simple, a novel method for reusing the edible fungi residues is created, and the produced biodegradable material can be used for packing a heat-insulating layer, a ceiling and a decoration in a buffer material and a building material; and because production in a whole process is environment-friendly, the method is simple to operate, secondary pollutants are not produced, chemical agents such as formaldehyde are not used, and the biodegradable material as a decorative material or a building material does not have residual formaldehyde, and is safe. By the biodegradable material prepared from the edible fungi residues and the preparation method of the biodegradable material, waste materials can be turned into things of value, economic benefits can be brought to the edible fungi industry, agricultural and sideline products can be used as fiber sources, and a new purpose can be developed for the by-products; and moreover, the biodegradable material can replace a disposable foam material, and therefore, environmental pollution caused by the foam material is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of resource utilization and environmental protection of waste and agricultural by-products, in particular to a biodegradable material prepared from edible fungus residue and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In 2012, there were 788 edible fungus factory production enterprises nationwide. In 2012, the national edible fungus industrialized daily output reached 5,080 tons, an increase of nearly 60% from 3,188 tons in 2011, especially the output of Flammulina velutipes, which was 2,719 tons in 2012, more than double the 1,348 tons in 2011. Explosive growth. A large amount of edible fungus slag thus produced is a great available resource. Through research, it is found that for every 100kg of compost, after harvesting 100kg of fresh mushrooms, 60kg of edible fungus residue waste can be obtained. At present, the mushroom residue waste left after the fruiting bodies of edible fungi are harvested i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L29/04C08L3/04C08L61/06C08L61/24C08K5/098
CPCC08L97/02C08L2201/06C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L29/04C08L3/04C08K5/098C08L61/06C08L61/24
Inventor 胡文锋曹远欣范国来庞旭
Owner GUANGZHOU BIOFORM BIOTECH CO LTD
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