Method of synthesis of N-alkyl p-toluene sulfonamide
A technology for p-toluenesulfonamide and p-toluenesulfonic acid, which is applied in the field of synthesizing N-alkyl p-toluenesulfonamide, can solve the problems of low catalyst reaction efficiency, difficult recycling, large environmental pollution, etc., and achieves high thermal stability and chemical stability. Stability, lower production cost, simple separation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Dissolve 3.5 g of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid in 20 g of dichloromethane, add 0.20 g of catalyst SO 4 2- / PIM-1 (the molar ratio of covalent groups to ligands is 0.1), 4.5g 5A type molecular sieve, uniformly stirred at 20°C for 0.5h, and then added 2.2g n-butylamine. After keeping at 20°C for 6 hours, remove the molecular sieve and catalyst by filtration, and wash the filtrate once with 10 mL of 0.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and 10 mL of 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. After the organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was removed, the solvent dichloromethane was recovered by distillation, and the crude product of N-butyl-p-toluenesulfonamide was obtained. After the crude product was washed with 50% ethanol aqueous solution, 2.96 g of the product was obtained by drying. According to detection and analysis, the conversion rate of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid can reach 79.91%, and the yield of N-butyl p-toluenesulfonamide ...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Dissolve 3.5 g of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid in 20 g of dichloromethane, add 0.20 g of catalyst SO 4 2- / PIM-1 (the molar ratio of covalent group to ligand is 0.1), 4.5g 5A type molecular sieve, stirred uniformly at 20°C for 0.5h, and then added 2.2g n-propylamine. After keeping at 20°C for 6 hours, remove the molecular sieve and catalyst by filtration, and wash the filtrate once with 10 mL of 0.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and 10 mL of 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. After the organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was removed, the solvent dichloromethane was recovered by distillation, and the crude product of N-propyl p-toluenesulfonamide was obtained. After the crude product was washed with 50% ethanol aqueous solution, 3.10 g of the product was obtained by drying. According to detection and analysis, the conversion rate of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid can reach 80.70%, and the yield of N-propyl p-toluenesulfonamide...
Embodiment 3
[0020] Dissolve 3.5 g of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid in 20 g of dichloromethane, add 0.20 g of catalyst Cl - / PIM-1 (the molar ratio of covalent groups to ligands is 0.1), 4.5g 5A type molecular sieves, uniformly stirred at 20°C for 0.5h, and then added 2.2g n-butylamine. After keeping at 20°C for 6 hours, remove the molecular sieve and catalyst by filtration, and wash the filtrate once with 10 mL of 0.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and 10 mL of 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. After the organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was removed, the solvent dichloromethane was recovered by distillation, and the crude product of N-butyl-p-toluenesulfonamide was obtained. After the crude product was washed with 50% ethanol aqueous solution, 2.88 g of the product was obtained by drying. According to detection and analysis, the conversion rate of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid can reach 78.52%, and the yield of N-butyl p-toluenesulfonamide can...
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