High-toughness ceramic material and preparation method thereof

A ceramic material and high toughness technology, which is applied in the field of high toughness ceramic materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor plasticity and toughness, low tensile strength, etc., achieve good toughness, overcome brittleness, and increase friction

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
周易
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of thermal and mechanical properties, it has high temperature resistance, heat insulation, high hardness, wear resistance, etc.; in terms of electrical properties, it has insulation, piezoelectricity, semiconductor, magnetism, etc.; in terms of chemistry, it has catalysis, corrosion resistance, adsorption, etc. and other functions; in terms of biology, it has certain biocompatibility and can be used as a biological structural material, etc., but its tensile strength is low, and its plasticity and toughness are very poor.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1 A high-toughness ceramic material, its raw material composition and parts by weight are: 120 parts of red mud, 80 parts of anorthite, 30 parts of quartz sand, 40 parts of kaolin, 35 parts of wollastonite, and 24 parts of chromite , 18 parts of aramid fiber, 12 parts of viscose fiber, 10 parts of carbon fiber, 15 parts of polypropylene fiber, and 21 parts of polyethylene fiber; the preparation steps are as follows:

[0017] (1) After drying the red mud, anorthite, quartz sand, kaolin, wollastonite and chromite in a drying oven at 100°C for 8 hours, place them in a dry place to cool naturally to room temperature, and then use the ball-to-material ratio as 1:1, put it into a ball mill with a rotating speed of 60r / min and ball-mill it into a mixed powder passing through a 60-mesh standard sieve for subsequent use;

[0018] (2) Soak aramid fiber, viscose fiber, carbon fiber, polypropylene fiber and polyethylene fiber with alcohol with a mass fraction of 75%, put th...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Example 2 A high-toughness ceramic material, its raw material composition and parts by weight are: 100 parts of red mud, 70 parts of anorthite, 20 parts of quartz sand, 30 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of wollastonite, and 16 parts of chromite , 12 parts of aramid fiber, 8 parts of viscose fiber, 6 parts of carbon fiber, 9 parts of polypropylene fiber, and 15 parts of polyethylene fiber; the preparation steps are as follows:

[0020] (1) Dry the red mud, anorthite, quartz sand, kaolin, wollastonite and chromite in a drying oven at 120°C for 12 hours, then place them in a dry place to cool naturally to room temperature, and then use the ball-to-material ratio as 1:2, put into a ball mill with a rotating speed of 80r / min and ball mill into a mixed powder of 80 mesh standard sieve for subsequent use;

[0021] (2) Soak aramid fiber, viscose fiber, carbon fiber, polypropylene fiber and polyethylene fiber with alcohol with a mass fraction of 85%, put them into a blender together ...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Example 3 A high-toughness ceramic material, its raw material composition and parts by weight are: 80 parts of red mud, 60 parts of anorthite, 10 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of wollastonite, and 8 parts of chromite , 6 parts of aramid fiber, 4 parts of viscose fiber, 2 parts of carbon fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene fiber, and 9 parts of polyethylene fiber.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-toughness ceramic material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of preparation of ceramics. The high-toughness ceramic material is mainly prepared from red mud, calciclase, silica sand, kaolin, wollastonite, chromite, aramid fiber, viscose acetal fiber, carbon fiber, polypropylene fiber and polythene fiber. By the addition of the fiber components, good toughness of ceramics is achieved, shortcomings the a traditional ceramic material is high in fragility and prone to cracking are overcome, and wide market prospect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic preparation, in particular to a high-toughness ceramic material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ceramic materials are the materials with the best rigidity and the highest hardness among engineering materials, and their hardness is mostly above 1500HV. Traditional ceramics mainly use natural rocks, minerals, clay and other materials as raw materials, while new ceramics use artificially synthesized high-purity inorganic compounds as raw materials, which are made by molding, sintering and other treatments under strictly controlled conditions. Organized inorganic materials. New ceramic materials have their unique advantages in performance. In terms of thermal and mechanical properties, it has high temperature resistance, heat insulation, high hardness, wear resistance, etc.; in terms of electrical properties, it has insulation, piezoelectricity, semiconductor, magneti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B33/36C04B33/132
CPCC04B33/1322C04B33/36C04B2235/3418C04B2235/3454C04B2235/3481C04B2235/5212C04B2235/5248C04B2235/96Y02P40/60
Inventor 周易
Owner 周易
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