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Compound for virus fluorescence labeling and living imaging and preparation method of compound

A compound and virus technology, applied in palladium organic compounds, platinum group organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as not suitable for long-term observation, easy to cause cytotoxicity, and affect the yield of biomolecules

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are certain defects in the existing methods, for example: inserting the gene of green fluorescent protein GFP or red fluorescent protein RFP in the genome of the biomolecule to express the tagged fusion protein, this method is usually applicable to larger biomolecules, Due to the large size of GFP or RFP protein, it may affect the activity of the biomolecules to be labeled (Schaferling, M., The art of fluorescence imaging with chemical sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2012.51(15): p.3532-54 ); Various fluorescent dyes are the most commonly used imaging methods in life sciences. However, fluorescent dyes are severely quenched during the imaging process and are prone to photobleaching. They are not suitable for long-term observation, and the dyes are only suitable for marking specific cell parts. Not universally applicable (Lakadamyali, M., et al., Visualizing infection of individual influenza viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2003.100(16): p.9280-5); there are also some chemical small molecule labeling methods, which can Realize the specific modification of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins in organisms, but the common problems of this method are that the reaction efficiency is not high and the stability is poor, so a high compound concentration is required, which is easy to cause cytotoxicity, and the labeling process will affect Yield of biomolecules (Spokoyny, A.M., et al., A perfluoroaryl-cysteine ​​S(N) Ar chemistry approach to unprotected peptide stapling. J Am Chem Soc, 2013.135(16): p.5946-9; Kung, K.K., et al.,Cyclometalated gold(II)complexes forchemoselective cysteine ​​modification via ligand controlled C-S bond-formingreductive elimination.Chem Commun(Camb),2014.50(80):p.11899-902)
Fluorescent labeling of viruses to study their dynamic life cycle is a common biological method. Traditional methods such as inserting fluorescent labels such as GFP or RFP and fluorescent small molecule labels may cause the decline of virus structure and infectivity, and some lipophilic dyes Can specifically bind to the envelope on the surface of the virus, but not for non-enveloped viruses

Method used

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  • Compound for virus fluorescence labeling and living imaging and preparation method of compound
  • Compound for virus fluorescence labeling and living imaging and preparation method of compound
  • Compound for virus fluorescence labeling and living imaging and preparation method of compound

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0041] The preparation of compound shown in embodiment 1, formula I

[0042] refer to figure 1 The shown synthetic route diagram prepares the compound shown in formula I.

[0043] step 1:

[0044]Add 213mg of compound 1 to a 25mL round bottom flask, then dissolve it in 4mL of anhydrous carbon tetrachloride, add 16mg of AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) under stirring, then 196mg of NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) was slowly added to the above solution. Then, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to reflux, and the reaction system was monitored by TLC (thin layer chromatography). After the reaction was complete, the reaction system was lowered to room temperature, filtered, the obtained filtrate was rotary evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate=5 / 1) to obtain a white solid 240 mg (Compound 2), the yield was 82%.

[0045] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ7.83–7...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Embodiment 2, the fluorescent labeling of the compound shown in formula I on the polypeptide

[0067] First, the compound is tested on a cysteine-containing polypeptide, and the reaction process is as follows:

[0068] Add 47 μl HO to the Ep tube 2 O, 4 μl 150 μM polypeptide, the polypeptide sequence is: GTSWCYNQKRHDGP, add 1 μl acetonitrile and 6 μl 1M Tris-HCl pH 7.5, mix well;

[0069] Add 2 μl of 600 μM compound shown in formula I and mix well;

[0070] React at room temperature for 30 minutes;

[0071] Add 6.3 μl, 0.05 μl / ml 3’-mercaptopropionic acid, and terminate the reaction at room temperature for 5 minutes;

[0072] Reaction products were identified by mass spectrometry.

[0073] figure 2 It is the mass spectrogram before and after the reaction between the polypeptide and the compound shown in formula I.

[0074] The peak at 550.24924 in the mass spectrum is the polypeptide before the reaction, and the calculated molecular weight is: 1647.75. The peak a...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Embodiment 3, the fluorescent labeling of the compound shown in formula I on the protein

[0077] We selected the protein UBXD7 with a cysteine ​​on its surface for labeling. If there is no cysteine ​​on the surface of the protein, the surface site can also be mutated. The reaction process is as follows:

[0078] Add 5ml 20mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.5 to the centrifuge tube, add 0.5μM UBXD7 protein, add 25μl 2mM compound, mix well;

[0079] React at room temperature for 30 minutes;

[0080] Add 250 μl, 2mM 3'-mercaptopropionic acid, and stop the reaction at room temperature for 5 minutes;

[0081] After concentration, the reaction product was identified by mass spectrometry.

[0082] image 3 It is the mass spectrogram before the reaction between UBXD7 and the compound shown in formula I, and the molecular weight of UBXD7 is: 9507.07.

[0083] Figure 4 It is the mass spectrogram after the reaction between UBXD7 and the compound shown in formula I. The molecular...

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Abstract

The invention provides a compound for virus fluorescence labeling and living imaging and a preparation method of the compound. A structure of the compound is shown as a formula I; the compound can be used for fluorescence labeling of polypeptide, protein or virus; the compound shown as the formula I can be used for specific and efficient modification of cysteine on the surface of the virus; the cysteine of surface protein is labeled with a fluorescent molecule; even if no cysteine exists on the surface of the virus, the cysteine can be introduced by selecting loci which have no influence on biological activity of the fluorescent molecule for mutation, and then is modified by utilizing the compound shown as the formula I, so that the cysteine is labeled with the fluorescent molecule. The invention develops a method which can be used for carrying out fluorescence labeling on the polypeptide, the protein or the virus; according to the method, labeling of a biological molecule can be realized within 30 minutes, the efficiency is close to 100 percent, and the influence on the yield and the infection ability of the virus is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a compound used for virus fluorescent labeling and live imaging and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fluorescence imaging, as an important tool for understanding life processes at the subcellular structural level, is widely used in various fields of life sciences. Choosing an appropriate fluorescent labeling method is an important factor to obtain ideal fluorescent images. At present, methods such as fluorescent proteins, dyes, and small molecule labels are commonly used in the life science research process. However, there are certain defects in the existing methods, for example: inserting the gene of green fluorescent protein GFP or red fluorescent protein RFP in the genome of the biomolecule to express the tagged fusion protein, this method is usually applicable to larger biomolecules, Due to the large size of GFP or RFP protein, it may affect the activity of the biomolecules to be la...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F15/00C09K11/06G01N21/64G01N30/90G01N33/52G01N33/533G01N33/569G01N33/68
CPCC07F15/006C09K11/06C09K2211/185G01N21/6428G01N30/90G01N33/52G01N33/533G01N33/56983G01N33/68G01N33/6803G01N2333/14G01N2333/18
Inventor 尹正娄智勇刘经纬王亚鑫
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV