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A calcium carbonate highly filled biodegradable plastic film material used as a shopping bag and its preparation method

A biodegradable, plastic film technology, applied in the field of packaging materials, can solve problems such as easy agglomeration and performance degradation of film products, and achieve the effect of reducing specific gravity, reducing specific gravity and strong market competitiveness.

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-04
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the filling amount of calcium carbonate has a certain limit. When the content of calcium carbonate is high, calcium carbonate is easy to agglomerate in the matrix resin, which makes the performance of film products decrease. Therefore, it is not possible to increase the amount of calcium carbonate without limit Material cost, other methods must be found on the basis of high calcium carbonate filling to further reduce the cost of biodegradable shopping bags and improve product market competitiveness

Method used

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  • A calcium carbonate highly filled biodegradable plastic film material used as a shopping bag and its preparation method
  • A calcium carbonate highly filled biodegradable plastic film material used as a shopping bag and its preparation method
  • A calcium carbonate highly filled biodegradable plastic film material used as a shopping bag and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The preparation of a kind of calcium carbonate highly filled fully biodegradable packaging material, the steps are as follows:

[0038] 1) Select 1kg of 1500 mesh calcium carbonate and dry it at 100°C for 2 hours;

[0039] 2) Stir and mix the calcium carbonate obtained in step 1) and 0.01 kg of zinc titanate in a high-speed mixer at a temperature of 100° C., and mix for 10 minutes to obtain activated calcium carbonate;

[0040] 3) Take 0.01kg pulp fiber (fiber diameter is 50±10μm) and 0.2kg polybutylene terephthalate (PBS) and mix evenly on the open mill, the temperature of the open mill is 120±20°C, and the fiber is obtained Masterbatch;

[0041] 4) the activated calcium carbonate that step 2) obtains, the pulp fiber masterbatch that step 3) obtains, 0.8kg PBS and 0.03kg sorbitol mix homogeneously and carry out extruding granulation in twin-screw extruder, carry out blowing again The film is made into packaging material. The surface morphology of the thin film was o...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The preparation of a kind of calcium carbonate highly filled fully biodegradable packaging material, the steps are as follows:

[0045] 1) Select 1.2kg of 2000 mesh calcium carbonate and dry it at 110°C for 2 hours;

[0046] 2) Stir and mix the calcium carbonate obtained in step 1) and 0.02 kg aluminate in a high-speed mixer at a temperature of 100° C., and mix for 15 minutes to obtain activated calcium carbonate;

[0047] 3) Take 0.015Kg hemp fiber (fiber diameter is 70 ± 10 μ m) and 0.25 kg PBAT and mix evenly on the open mill, the temperature of the open mill is 115 ± 20 ° C, and obtain the hemp fiber masterbatch;

[0048] 4) the activated calcium carbonate obtained in step 2), the hemp fiber masterbatch obtained in step 3), 0.55kg PBAT and 0.025kg tributyl citrate are mixed uniformly and extruded in a twin-screw extruder for granulation, Film blowing is then carried out to obtain packaging materials.

[0049] The performance of the film was tested according to the...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The preparation of a kind of calcium carbonate highly filled fully biodegradable packaging material, the steps are as follows:

[0052] 1) Select 1.3kg of 1000 mesh calcium carbonate and dry it at 130°C for 3 hours;

[0053] 2) Stir and mix the calcium carbonate obtained in step 1) and 0.04kg aluminate in a high-speed mixer at a temperature of 110° C., and mix for 15 minutes to obtain activated calcium carbonate;

[0054] 3) get 0.02kg bamboo fiber (fiber diameter is 45 ± 10 μ m) and 0.2kg PBS on the open mill and mix evenly, the open mill temperature is 120 ± 20 ℃, makes bamboo fiber masterbatch;

[0055] 4) the activated calcium carbonate obtained in step 2), the bamboo fiber masterbatch obtained in step 3), 0.2kg PBS, 0.3kgPBAT, 0.01kg glycerol and 0.02kg acetyl tributyl citrate are mixed uniformly and then extruded in a twin-screw Extrude and granulate in the machine, and then blow the film to make the packaging material.

[0056] The performance of the film was t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium carbonate high-filled biodegradable plastic film material used as a shopping bag. The material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of calcium carbonate, 30-50 parts of biodegradable polymer, 0.5-2.5 parts of coupling agent, 1-5 parts of plasticizer and 0.5-1.0 part of natural plant fiber. The method comprises the steps of drying and dewatering calcium carbonate powder, adding the coupling agent for activation, mixing the plant fiber and part of the resin with an open mill to prepare a fiber masterbatch, and finally performing extrusion, granulation and film blowing on activated calcium carbonate, the plant fiber masterbatch, the biodegradable resin and the plasticizer. According to the film material, the fiber is introduced to improve surface roughness of the film and reduce specific gravity of the film; therefore, the film material has the significant characteristic of low specific gravity, is green, environment-friendly, low in cost and high in market competitiveness; at the same time, a preparation technology is simple; a production process is clean; an application scope is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of packaging materials. More specifically, it relates to a calcium carbonate highly filled biodegradable plastic film material used as a shopping bag and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Plastics currently used as shopping bags are generally made of petroleum-based polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc.), most of which cannot be recycled, and polyolefin products take a long time to degrade, resulting in A large amount of garbage has caused quite serious "white pollution". In addition, due to the increasing depletion of oil resources, rising oil prices, and the release of "plastic restriction orders" in various countries, the cost has continued to rise. Therefore, people are urgently looking for a plastic shopping bag product that can completely degrade in a short period of time and can replace petroleum-based products. [0003] Biodegradable polymer m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/02C08L97/02C08K9/04C08K3/26
CPCC08J5/18C08J2367/02C08J2467/02C08K2201/003C08L67/02C08L2201/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L2205/16C08L97/02C08K9/04C08K2003/265
Inventor 王萍丽卢波王小威甄志超任中来王格侠季君晖
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI