D10 transition metal acetylide two-dimensional nanosheet and preparation method thereof
A transition metal and two-dimensional nanotechnology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve problems such as low output, difficulty in achieving low-cost mass production, and high energy consumption, and achieve good dispersion, large-scale industrial production value, and mass production. Effect
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[0026] The invention provides a metal acetylide nanomaterial and a preparation method thereof, the material is d 10 The two-dimensional nanosheets of transition metal alkynides have a single crystal structure, uniform thickness, and good dispersion, and have potential application prospects in the fields of catalysis, optoelectronics, and biology. the d 10 Transition metals include, but are not limited to, Cu, Ag, Hg, Pd. the d 10 Alkyne sources in transition metal acetylides include, but are not limited to, acetylene, propyne, butyne. d 10 The molar ratio of transition metal to alkyne source is 2:1-1:2, preferably 1:1-1:1.2.
[0027] The preparation method of the present invention adopts a "bottom-up" homogeneous growth method. First, configuration d 10 The soluble metal salt solution of transition metal and the alkyne source solution that dissolves chelating agent, wherein, d 10 In the soluble metal salt solution of transition metal, the ratio of soluble metal salt to w...
Embodiment 1
[0035] Weigh 0.02mol of copper nitrate and dissolve it in 100ml of water, and stir well to obtain 0.2M copper ion solution A. Weigh 0.06mol PVP and ultrasonically dissolve it in 100ml ammonia solution containing 0.2mol / L acetylene to form a uniform solution B. Under the stirring condition of solution A, add solution B into the system at a rate of 2 ml / h through a syringe pump, and stir at room temperature for a certain period of time. After the reaction, the product was collected by centrifugal washing, and the obtained two-dimensional copper acetylene nanosheets were sealed and stored in ethanol solution.
[0036] figure 1 It is a digital photo of the copper acetylene two-dimensional nanosheets dispersed in the ethanol solution prepared in Example 1 of the present invention. It can be seen that the brown-red copper acetylene two-dimensional nanosheets prepared in the embodiment of the present invention are well dispersed in the solution. No precipitation.
[0037] figure...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Weigh 0.01mol of silver nitrate and dissolve it in 100ml of water, stir well to obtain 0.1M silver ion solution A. Weigh 0.08mol CTAB and ultrasonically dissolve it in 100ml ammonia solution containing 0.1mol / L butyne to form a uniform solution B. Under the stirring condition of solution A, add solution B into the system at a rate of 2 ml / h through a syringe pump, and stir at room temperature for a certain period of time. After the reaction, the product was collected by centrifugal washing, and the obtained two-dimensional silver butyne nanosheets were sealed and stored in ethanol solution.
[0043] Figure 6 It is a digital photo of the two-dimensional silver butyne nanosheets prepared in Example 2 of the present invention dispersed in ethanol solution. It can be seen that the milky white two-dimensional silver butyne nanosheets prepared in the embodiment of the present invention are well dispersed in the solution .
[0044] Figure 7 It is a TEM image of the two-d...
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