High-yield freshwater crayfish culture method

A technology of freshwater crayfish and breeding method, which is applied in the field of aquaculture, can solve problems such as not complying with healthy food standards, prolonging the growth cycle of crayfish, slow accumulation of crayfish meat quality, etc., and achieve unique flavor, high yield and delicious taste Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-14
凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Freshwater crayfish is a kind of freshwater economical shrimp. It is widely welcomed by people because of its delicious meat. Because of its omnivorous nature, fast growth speed and strong adaptability, it has formed an absolute competitive advantage in the local ecological environment. In recent years, it has become an important economic Crayfish are aquaculture species. Since crayfish have a strong tolerance to polluted environments, in order to save farming costs, most farmers do not pay much attention to the aquaculture environment of crayfish. At present, my country's water bodies are seriou...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A high-yield freshwater crayfish breeding method includes the following steps:

[0028] (1) Layout of breeding pond

[0029] Choose a pond with a regular and flat bottom to expose to the sun for 2 days before water injection, and then inject 5 cm of water. Sprinkle 60 kg of quicklime per acre to disinfect and improve the pH value, and then inject water to a depth of 1.0 meters. Apply 500 kilograms of decomposed livestock and poultry manure per mu to cultivate rotifers, cladocerans, and copepod plankton, and provide palatable bait for shrimp seedlings. The water inlet and outlet of the breeding pond and the surrounding area of ​​the breeding pond are equipped with anti Escape the net, the breeding pond is provided with a natural overflow;

[0030] (2) Put crayfish seedlings

[0031] Select the shrimp larvae with strong physique, complete appendages, disease-free, no injury, strong vitality and the same specifications, and put them into the aquaculture pond at a rate of 20,000 s...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A high-yield freshwater crayfish breeding method includes the following steps:

[0040] (1) Layout of breeding pond

[0041] Choose a pond with a regular and flat bottom to expose to the sun for 3 days before water injection, and then inject 7 cm of water. Sprinkle 65 kg of quicklime per acre to disinfect and improve the pH value, and then inject water to a depth of 1.3 meters. Apply 550 kg of decomposed livestock and poultry manure per mu to cultivate rotifers, cladocerans, and copepod plankton, and provide palatable bait for shrimp seedlings. The water inlet and outlet of the breeding pond and the surrounding areas of the breeding pond are equipped with anti-corrosion Escape the net, the breeding pond is provided with a natural overflow;

[0042] (2) Put crayfish seedlings

[0043] Select prawns with strong physique, complete appendages, no disease, no injury, strong vitality, and the same specifications, and put them into the breeding pond. The shrimp larvae are 30,000 per ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A high-yield freshwater crayfish breeding method includes the following steps:

[0052] (1) Layout of breeding pond

[0053] Choose a pond with a regular and flat bottom to expose to the sun for 4 days before water injection, and then inject 10 cm of water. Sprinkle 70 kg of quicklime per acre to disinfect and improve the pH value, and then inject the water to a depth of 1.5 meters. Apply 600 kilograms of decomposed animal manure per mu to cultivate rotifers, cladocerans, and copepod plankton, and provide palatable bait for shrimp seedlings. The water inlet and outlet of the breeding pond and the surrounding areas of the breeding pond are equipped with anti Escape the net, the breeding pond is provided with a natural overflow;

[0054] (2) Put crayfish seedlings

[0055] Select prawns with strong physique, complete appendages, no disease, no injury, strong vitality, and the same specifications, and put them into the breeding pond at the rate of 40,000 prawns per mu. The prawns...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield freshwater crayfish culture method. The high-yield freshwater crayfish culture method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a regular even-bottom pond, exposing the selected pond to the blazing sun for 204 days and performing pre-treatment; (2) selecting and throwing crayfish seeds which are healthy and strong, complete in appendage, free from diseases and injuries, strong in vitality and identical in size into the pond; (3) planting aquatic plants in the aquaculture pond, placing a plurality of facilities for crayfishes to inhabit or hide in the crayfish pond; (4) regularly, qualitatively and quantitatively performing feeding; and (5) fishing for the crayfishes in 6-7 months and 11-12 months in a centralized manner, or fishing for the big and remaining the small, wherein fishing can be performed throughout the year. According to the high-yield freshwater crayfish culture method, the pond, the seed throw-in quantity, the feeding quantity and time, the water quality, fishing and the like are reasonably controlled to greatly reduce harms of natural enemies, germs and the like to the crayfishes, the crayfish survival rate and growing speed are high, the yield is high, and further, economic benefits are improved. The cultivated crayfishes are delicate in meat and delicious in taste, has rich nutrition, including protein and the like, and is unique in flavor.

Description

[0001] 【Technical Field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a high-yield freshwater crayfish breeding method. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Freshwater crayfish is a freshwater economic shrimp. It is widely welcomed by people because of its delicious meat. It has formed an absolute competitive advantage in the local ecological environment due to its omnivorous nature, fast growth rate, and strong adaptability. In recent years, it has become an important economy in China. For the cultured species, due to the strong tolerance of crayfish to the polluted environment, in order to save breeding costs, most farmers do not pay attention to the crayfish breeding environment. At present, the water body in China is seriously polluted by heavy metals. Zinc, lead, cadmium, mercury, etc. exceed the standard by more than 150 times, and the crayfish itself has a strong ability to accumulate heavy metals, resulting in a large number of ba...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A23K10/22A23K10/20A23K10/30A23K50/80C02F1/50C02F103/20
CPCC02F1/50C02F2103/20C02F2209/06C02F2209/22Y02A40/81Y02A40/818
Inventor 郭建君
Owner 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司
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