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Penetrable silicone elastomer/nano catalyst material and preparation method thereof

A nano-catalyst, silicone elastomer technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as difficult synthesis, high price, and difficulty , to achieve the effects of reducing waste pollution, reducing production costs, and saving economic costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the catalyst also has the following significant disadvantages: the first, the center metal used in the homogeneous catalyst uses more noble metals, which is expensive and difficult to synthesize; the second, because the catalyst loading used in most cases is 1-10mol% , the high cost of the metal catalyst and the difficulty of recycling limit its use; third, in the reaction catalyzed by the catalyst, trace metal pollutants are easily leached in the product and are difficult to remove, and the requirements for heavy metal pollutants are relatively strict unacceptable in pharmaceutical manufacturing of
This leads to many problems such as difficulty in recovery by filtration, leaching of metal catalysts and drying of fine particles which have a detrimental effect on the chemical industry

Method used

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  • Penetrable silicone elastomer/nano catalyst material and preparation method thereof
  • Penetrable silicone elastomer/nano catalyst material and preparation method thereof
  • Penetrable silicone elastomer/nano catalyst material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The penetrating silicone elastomer-loaded nano-copper catalyst of this embodiment, each sheet includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: nano-copper powder (200.0mg, 20.0%), penetrating silicone elastomer (800.0mg, 80.0%).

[0041] The preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: first, grind the nano-copper catalyst into powder with a grinding machine such as a mortar and a ball mill, then mix the target nano-catalyst with the penetrating silicone elastomer, and mix the nano-catalyst with the The silicone polymer was thoroughly mixed, and finally the resulting mixture was extruded, polymerized in air, and then cut into particles with a diameter of 2 mm.

[0042] The supported nano-copper catalyst catalyzed the hydroboration reaction of alkynes and obtained 99% conversion. The cycle performance of the supported catalyst is as figure 2 shown.

[0043]

Embodiment 2

[0045] The penetrating silicone elastomer-loaded magnetic nano-copper catalyst of this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: nano-copper catalyst (200.0 mg, 20.0%), nano-ferric iron tetroxide (100.0 mg, 10.0%) , penetrating silicone elastomer (700.0 mg, 70.0%).

[0046] The preparation method of this embodiment includes the following steps: first, grind the nano-copper catalyst into powder with a grinding machine such as a mortar and a ball mill, then mix the target nano-catalyst and nano-ferric iron tetroxide evenly, and add penetrating silicone elastomer , fully mix the nano-catalyst and the silicone polymer with a mortar, and finally extrude the obtained mixture, polymerize in the air, and then cut into particles with a diameter of 2 mm.

[0047] The supported magnetic nano-copper catalyst catalyzes the hydroboration reaction of alkynes, and a conversion rate of 99% is obtained. The cycle performance of the supported catalyst is as image 3 shown...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The penetrating silicone elastomer-supported palladium-carbon catalyst of the present embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: palladium-carbon catalyst (200.0mg, 20.0%), penetrating silicone elastomer (800.0mg, 80.0%) ).

[0051] The preparation method of this embodiment includes the following steps: first, grind the palladium-carbon catalyst into powder with a grinding machine such as a mortar and a ball mill, then mix the target palladium-carbon catalyst and penetrating silicone elastomer evenly, and use a mortar to grind the palladium-carbon catalyst into powder. The catalyst is thoroughly mixed with the silicone polymer, and finally the obtained mixture is extruded, polymerized in the air, and then cut into particles with a diameter of 2 mm.

[0052] The Suzuki coupling reaction was catalyzed by the supported palladium on carbon catalyst, and a conversion rate of 90% was obtained. The cycle performance of the supported catalyst is as Fig...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a penetrable silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material and a preparation method thereof. The penetrable silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.01 to 40 percent of nano catalyst and 60% to 99.99 percent of silicone polymer. The nano catalyst is uniformly ground; the ground nano catalyst is sufficiently mixed with a penetrable silicone elastomer precursor; an obtained mixture is put into a mold to carry out extrusion molding, and is put in the air, so as to obtain the penetrable silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material; or the silicone elastomer precursor is put into the mold to carry out the extrusion molding, a polymerization reaction is carried out in the air, so as to obtain a silicone elastomer polymer, afterwards, a nano catalyst solution is mixed with the silicone elastomer polymer, and the rotary evaporation is carried out, so as to obtain the penetrable silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material. By using the penetrable silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material, the recycling of the catalyst is realized; moreover, the reaction yield is not influenced. The penetrable silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material has significant meaning for decreasing production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of catalyst materials and preparation thereof, in particular to a penetrating silicone elastomer / nano catalyst material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As we all know, metal catalysts play a vital role in chemical reactions, but many metal catalysts are difficult to recycle, use and separate from products, resulting in excessive heavy metal content in products, so supported catalysts have become the focus of scientists' research . [0003] The reactions catalyzed by catalysts generally have high selectivity and catalytic activity. In addition, catalysts also have the advantages of mild reaction conditions, few side reactions, and easy control. Therefore, it has received extensive and continuous attention in the field of organic chemistry. However, the catalyst also has the following significant disadvantages: the first, the center metal used in the homogeneous catalyst uses more noble...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/06B01J23/44B01J23/52B01J23/72B01J35/00C07F5/04C07C1/32C07C15/14C07C2/86C07C5/09C07C15/52
CPCC07C1/321C07C2/861C07C5/09C07F5/04B01J23/44B01J23/52B01J23/72B01J31/06B01J35/393B01J35/19B01J35/33C07C15/14C07C15/52Y02P20/584
Inventor 胥波徐磊
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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