Penetrable silicone elastomer/nano catalyst material and preparation method thereof
A nano-catalyst, silicone elastomer technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as difficult synthesis, high price, and difficulty , to achieve the effects of reducing waste pollution, reducing production costs, and saving economic costs
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The penetrating silicone elastomer-loaded nano-copper catalyst of this embodiment, each sheet includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: nano-copper powder (200.0mg, 20.0%), penetrating silicone elastomer (800.0mg, 80.0%).
[0041] The preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: first, grind the nano-copper catalyst into powder with a grinding machine such as a mortar and a ball mill, then mix the target nano-catalyst with the penetrating silicone elastomer, and mix the nano-catalyst with the The silicone polymer was thoroughly mixed, and finally the resulting mixture was extruded, polymerized in air, and then cut into particles with a diameter of 2 mm.
[0042] The supported nano-copper catalyst catalyzed the hydroboration reaction of alkynes and obtained 99% conversion. The cycle performance of the supported catalyst is as figure 2 shown.
[0043]
Embodiment 2
[0045] The penetrating silicone elastomer-loaded magnetic nano-copper catalyst of this embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: nano-copper catalyst (200.0 mg, 20.0%), nano-ferric iron tetroxide (100.0 mg, 10.0%) , penetrating silicone elastomer (700.0 mg, 70.0%).
[0046] The preparation method of this embodiment includes the following steps: first, grind the nano-copper catalyst into powder with a grinding machine such as a mortar and a ball mill, then mix the target nano-catalyst and nano-ferric iron tetroxide evenly, and add penetrating silicone elastomer , fully mix the nano-catalyst and the silicone polymer with a mortar, and finally extrude the obtained mixture, polymerize in the air, and then cut into particles with a diameter of 2 mm.
[0047] The supported magnetic nano-copper catalyst catalyzes the hydroboration reaction of alkynes, and a conversion rate of 99% is obtained. The cycle performance of the supported catalyst is as image 3 shown...
Embodiment 3
[0050] The penetrating silicone elastomer-supported palladium-carbon catalyst of the present embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: palladium-carbon catalyst (200.0mg, 20.0%), penetrating silicone elastomer (800.0mg, 80.0%) ).
[0051] The preparation method of this embodiment includes the following steps: first, grind the palladium-carbon catalyst into powder with a grinding machine such as a mortar and a ball mill, then mix the target palladium-carbon catalyst and penetrating silicone elastomer evenly, and use a mortar to grind the palladium-carbon catalyst into powder. The catalyst is thoroughly mixed with the silicone polymer, and finally the obtained mixture is extruded, polymerized in the air, and then cut into particles with a diameter of 2 mm.
[0052] The Suzuki coupling reaction was catalyzed by the supported palladium on carbon catalyst, and a conversion rate of 90% was obtained. The cycle performance of the supported catalyst is as Fig...
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