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Tetrahedral zinc oxide single crystal particles and preparation method thereof

A tetrahedral, zinc oxide technology, applied in the direction of zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of single shape and single shape of nano zinc oxide, and achieve special shape, adjustable size and process flow. Ease of use

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-03
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims at the disadvantage that the morphology of nano-zinc oxide prepared by the existing liquid-phase method is relatively single, and provides a tetrahedral zinc oxide single-crystal particle, which is prepared by the liquid-phase method, which is convenient Fast, its shape is single and uniform, its size can be adjusted, and it has a good application prospect

Method used

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  • Tetrahedral zinc oxide single crystal particles and preparation method thereof
  • Tetrahedral zinc oxide single crystal particles and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0028] 1.1 Heat dodecylamine to 60°C and stir until it becomes liquid. Take 1 mL of liquid dodecylamine and mix it with 3 mL of 2M (mol / L) ethanol stearic acid solution. The obtained mixture is ready for use; weigh Add 2.1 mmol of anhydrous zinc acetate to 6 mL of n-octanol, stir evenly to obtain a solution, then add the mixture of dodecylamine and stearic acid ethanol solution, mix and stir evenly, and obtain a yellow transparent solution;

[0029] 1.2 Under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature of the yellow transparent solution was raised to 145 °C at a heating rate of 4 °C / min, and the reaction was refluxed for 60 minutes;

[0030] 1.3 After the reaction, add 10 mL of n-hexane to the reaction solution, stir well, then add 10 mL of ethanol and centrifuge. The product was obtained after repeating this step three times. The morphology of the obtained zinc oxide is as follows figure 1 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the obtained product has uniform size a...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 2.1 Heat dodecylamine to 60°C and stir until it becomes liquid. Take 1 mL of liquid dodecylamine and mix it with 3 mL of 2M (mol / L) ethanol stearic acid solution. The resulting mixture is ready for use; weigh Add 0.8 mmol of anhydrous zinc acetate to 6 mL of n-octanol, stir evenly, then add the mixture of dodecylamine and stearic acid ethanol solution, mix and stir evenly to obtain a yellow transparent solution;

[0033] 2.2 Under nitrogen protection, raise the temperature of the yellow transparent solution to 145°C at a rate of 4°C / min, and reflux for 50 minutes;

[0034] 2.3 After the reaction, add 10 mL of n-hexane to the reaction solution, stir well, then add 10 mL of ethanol and centrifuge. The product was obtained after repeating this step three times. The obtained zinc oxide products are single crystals, all of which have tetrahedral morphology, and the average side length of each face is 80 nm.

Embodiment 3

[0036] 3.1 Heat dodecylamine to 60°C and stir until it becomes liquid. Take 1 mL of liquid dodecylamine and mix it with 3 mL of 2M (mol / L) ethanol stearic acid solution. The resulting mixture is ready for use; weigh Add 1.1 mmol of anhydrous zinc acetate to 6 mL of n-octanol, stir evenly, then add the mixture of dodecylamine and stearic acid ethanol solution, mix and stir evenly to obtain a yellow transparent solution;

[0037] 3.2 Under nitrogen protection, raise the temperature of the yellow transparent solution to 145°C at a rate of 4°C / min, and reflux for 80 minutes;

[0038] 3.3 After the reaction, add 10 mL of n-hexane to the reaction solution, stir well, then add 10 mL of ethanol and centrifuge. The product was obtained after repeating this step three times. The obtained zinc oxide products are single crystals, all of which have tetrahedral morphology, and the average side length of each face is 120 nm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses tetrahedral zinc oxide single-crystal particles and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that anhydrous zinc acetate and octanol are mixed and are stirred evenly, a mixture of an ethyl alcohol stearate solution and lauryl amine is added into the mixture, and even mixing and stirring are performed to obtain a transparent solution. The transparent solution is heated to 140-145 DEG C under gas protection, and reflux reaction is performed at the temperature; after reaction is completed, centrifugal separation and washing are performed to obtain the tetrahedral zinc oxide single-crystal particles. The method is simple and easy in technological process, the reaction time is shorter, the obtained product has tetrahedral morphology, is simple in morphology and controllable in size, has the good application prospect in the fields of new energy resources and sensing and can also serve as an additive for high-end sunscreen skin care products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tetrahedral zinc oxide single crystal particle and a preparation method of the tetrahedral zinc oxide single crystal particle, belonging to the technical field of semiconductor preparation. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide is a wide bandgap n-type semiconductor material, and nano-zinc oxide has unique properties that bulk materials do not have. These special effects make nano zinc oxide have good application prospects in optics, electricity, magnetism, thermodynamics and so on. In particular, nano-zinc oxide has unique photoelectric properties, anti-ultraviolet radiation and antibacterial properties, making it an important research object in many fields such as chemical industry, biomedicine, and cosmetics manufacturing. [0003] Zinc oxide with different microscopic morphology can endow products with better performance. The morphology of zinc oxide disclosed at present has various shapes such as rod shape, flake sha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y40/00
CPCC01G9/02C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/42C01P2004/62C01P2004/64
Inventor 杨萍芦思珉宋雪玲
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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