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High-yield and disease-resistant planting method for wheat

A high-yield and disease-resistant, planting method technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, land preparation methods, etc., can solve the problems of ecological environment damage, reduced fertilizer nutrient utilization rate, low yield, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-03
颍上县经纬循环农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] China's current arable land area is 1.831 billion mu. Due to the development of urban and rural economies, more arable land will be occupied. According to the forecast of relevant departments, China's population will increase to about 1.5 billion in the future, with more people and less land plus fresh water The problem of insufficient resources will become a long-term factor affecting the security of China's food supply and demand. Wheat is the main food crop in my country. The improvement of wheat quality and yield has attracted more and more attention. The use of agricultural chemical fertilizers occupies an important role in my country's wheat production. Due to some unreasonable factors in the use process, not only the nutrient utilization rate of fertilizers is reduced, but also the ecological environment including the soil environment has been seriously damaged
The planting of wheat in the prior art has low yield and low quality, which cannot meet the needs of the prior art. Therefore, it is urgent to design a high-yield and disease-resistant planting method of wheat to solve the needs of the prior art

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-yield and disease-resistant planting method of wheat proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] S1. Seed selection: select varieties with good drought resistance, high yield, compact plant type, and strong resistance to diseases and insect pests;

[0032] S2, land selection and land preparation: select the land with deep, soft, fertile and suitable dry and wet, and convenient drainage and irrigation, then remove stones, branches and other sundries on the land, and then plow, the plowing depth is 10cm, plowing Apply base fertilizer after plowing, the amount of base fertilizer is 2550kg / 667m 2 , wherein, the base fertilizer raw materials include by weight: 100 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of peat, 55 parts of straw residue, 55 parts of rice husk powder, 35 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of weathered coal, diatomaceous earth 5 parts, grass lime 5 parts, borax 7 parts, urea 17.5 parts, potassium carbonate ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A high-yield and disease-resistant planting method of wheat proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1. Seed selection: select varieties with good drought resistance, high yield, compact plant type, and strong resistance to diseases and insect pests;

[0040] S2, land selection and land preparation: select the land with deep, soft, fertile, suitable dry and wet, and convenient drainage and irrigation, then remove stones, branches and other sundries on the land, and then plow, the plowing depth is 8cm, plowing Apply base fertilizer after plowing, the amount of base fertilizer is 2800kg / 667m 2 , wherein, the base fertilizer raw materials include by weight: 80 parts of livestock manure, 35 parts of peat, 50 parts of straw residue, 80 parts of rice husk powder, 20 parts of soybean meal, 35 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of weathered coal, diatomaceous earth 8 parts, 3 parts of grass lime, 10 parts of borax, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of pota...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A high-yield and disease-resistant planting method of wheat proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0047] S1. Seed selection: select varieties with good drought resistance, high yield, compact plant type, and strong resistance to diseases and insect pests;

[0048] S2, land selection and land preparation: select the land with deep, soft, fertile and suitable dry and wet, and convenient drainage and irrigation, then remove stones, branches and other sundries on the land, and then plow, the plowing depth is 12cm, plowing Apply base fertilizer after plowing, the amount of base fertilizer is 2300kg / 667m 2 , wherein, the base fertilizer raw materials include by weight: 120 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of peat, 60 parts of straw residue, 30 parts of rice husk powder, 50 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of weathered coal, diatomaceous earth 2 parts, 7 parts of grass lime, 4 parts of borax, 25 parts of urea, 4 parts of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and disease-resistant planting method for wheat. The method includes the steps of 1, seed selection; 2, land selection and preparation; 3, seed processing, wherein coating and tedding are conducted on seeds before sowing; 4, sowing and seedling; 5, field management, wherein after all young seedlings come out, thinning and final singling are conducted on seedlings timely, weak seedlings in the place where seeding is too dense are removed, strong seedlings are reserved, and reseeding is conducted in the place where seeding is too thin to ensure uniform seeding; after the wheat seedlings grow for 28-32 days, intertillage and weeding are conducted; after the wheat seedlings grow for 2 months, Biaoma added with water is sprayed, and meanwhile Juxing added with water is sprayed for cooperating; at the jointing and booting stages of the wheat, topdressing is conducted once, and the applied fertilizer is an organic slow-release fertilizer with the application rate of 650-850 kg per 667 m2; 6, timely harvesting. The high-yield and disease-resistant planting method for the wheat can effectively improve the wheat yield and disease resistance, and further improve the quality of the wheat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wheat planting, in particular to a high-yield and disease-resistant planting method for wheat. Background technique [0002] China's current arable land area is 1.831 billion mu. Due to the development of urban and rural economies, more arable land will be occupied. According to the forecast of relevant departments, China's population will increase to about 1.5 billion in the future, with more people and less land plus fresh water The problem of insufficient resources will become a long-term factor affecting the security of China's food supply and demand. Wheat is the main food crop in my country. The improvement of wheat quality and yield has attracted more and more attention. The use of agricultural chemical fertilizers occupies an important role in my country's wheat production. Due to some unreasonable factors in the use process, not only the nutrient utilization rate of fertilizers is reduced, but also...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01B79/02A01C1/06A01C1/08A01C21/00A01N25/00A01N43/16A01N53/08A01N43/38A01N59/22A01N47/18A01N27/00A01N57/20A01N37/16A01N43/22A01N59/20A01N53/10A01N43/12A01N45/00A01P7/00A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/06A01C1/08A01C21/00A01G13/00A01N25/00A01N27/00A01N37/16A01N43/12A01N43/16A01N43/22A01N43/38A01N45/00A01N47/18A01N53/00A01N57/20A01N59/20A01N59/22C05B1/02C05B1/04C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B7/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08C05D1/00C05D3/02C05F11/02Y02A50/30
Inventor 郭长勇
Owner 颍上县经纬循环农业有限公司
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