Preparation method and fertilizing method of apple compound fertilizer

A compound fertilizer and apple technology, which is applied in the field of apple organic fertilizer preparation, can solve the problems of increasing manure cost, unfavorable promotion, large investment, etc., and achieves the effects of easy promotion, simple method, and beautifying the environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-17
李祥
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to effectively utilize the rotten branches and fallen leaves and pruning branches in the apple orchard, some people use apple branches and animal manure as raw materials, mix them in a certain proportion, inoculate a certain amount of fermentation bacteria, and compost them. In order to increase the oxygen content in the fermented product The heat in the fermentation process is discharged in time, and the pile is turned every certain time, which undoubtedly increases the cost of the pile. Some use special equipment, which requires a large investment and high cost, which is not conducive to the promotion of each household.

Method used

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Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0034] A kind of preparation method of apple compound fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0035] Pretreatment: Collect the branches and fallen leaves after clearing the garden and pruning fruit trees in winter, remove the stones, iron filings or plastic products in the branches and fallen leaves, and then use a crusher to crush them into sawdust;

[0036] Wherein, the particle size of the sawdust is 5mm-10mm.

[0037] Mixing of raw materials: at least one of chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure and cow manure is selected and mixed with the above sawdust to obtain a mixed raw material;

[0038] Wherein, the mass ratio of adding various manures to sawdust is 300-800:200-300.

[0039] Further, it also includes adding a fermenting agent, the amount of the fermenting agent added and the mass parts of the sawdust being 2-8:200-300.

[0040] Dilute the fermenting agent with water and add, wherein, the amount of water is preferably 50-60% of the...

Embodiment 1

[0056] A preparation method for apple compound fertilizer, comprising the following steps:

[0057] Pretreatment: Collect rotten branches and fallen leaves and pruned fruit tree branches in the winter clearing garden, remove stones, iron filings, and plastic products, and use a multi-functional sawdust crusher to crush them into sawdust with a particle size of 8mm.

[0058] Mixing of raw materials: Take 300kg of chicken manure, 10kg of urea, 240kg of sawdust, and 2kg of EM fermentation agent, and mix the above materials to obtain a mixed raw material; specifically, first dilute the EM fermentation agent with water and then add it.

[0059] Among them, EM strains are composed of single strains such as bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, and acetic acid bacteria, which are fermented by a special process and are highly efficient compound microbial strains. The main function is to make EM strain fermentation liquid - ferme...

Embodiment 2

[0069] A preparation method for apple compound fertilizer, comprising the following steps:

[0070] Pretreatment: Collect the rotten branches and leaves after clearing the garden and pruning fruit trees in winter, remove the stones, iron filings, and plastic products, and use a multi-functional sawdust crusher to crush them into sawdust with a particle size of 5mm.

[0071] Mixing of raw materials: Take 600kg of pig manure, 10kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 200kg of sawdust, and 3kg of fermented bacteria, and mix the above raw materials; the fermented bacteria include EM, Dahua Enzyme, HSP, "Manchunyuan" organic One or two of the material corrosive agents.

[0072] Specifically, the fermenting agent is diluted and then added to the raw materials for mixing.

[0073] Compost fermentation: Add water to the mixed raw materials and mix well so that the moisture content of the mixture is 60%. On the cement floor 0.1m below the ground, pile the water-added mixture into a cone with a h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and a fertilizing method of apple compound fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer preparation and application. The preparation method of the compound fertilizer includes: preprocessing, to be more specific, collecting branches and fallen leaves after winter orchard cleaning and fruit tree pruning, removing stone, scrap iron or plastic products in the branches and fallen leaves, and using a crushing machine to crushing the branches and fallen leaves into sawdust; mixing raw materials, to be more specific, selecting at least one of chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure and cattle manure to mix with the sawdust to obtain a mixed raw material; performing composting fermentation, to be more specific, adding water into the mixed raw material, sufficiently mixing, piling the mixed raw material into a conical structure on the cement ground, and fermenting to obtain the compound fertilizer, wherein black covering cloth covers the conical structure, and a plastic tube is inserted into the center of the conical structure; inspecting the compound fertilizer. The preparation method is simple, environmentally friendly in raw materials and capable of effectively solving the treatment problem of the branches and fallen leaves.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of compound fertilizer preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of apple organic fertilizer and a fertilization method thereof. Background technique [0002] Apple is the largest and fastest-growing fruit tree in my country. It is also a high-yielding tree species with a long economic life and good economic value. It is mainly distributed in the vast areas north of the Yangtze River in my country, and it is cultivated in the country except for a few provinces. The planting area, total output, and per capita share of apples in my country rank first in the world, and China has become a major apple producer and exporter in the world. [0003] The apples produced in the Weibei Plateau such as Luochuan and Baishui in Shaanxi are famous all over the world for their ruddy color, sweet and sour taste, delicious taste and long storage period. The apple industry has become a driving force for local economi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05C3/00C05C9/00C05F17/00C05F17/60C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 李祥郭学军卢瑞
Owner 李祥
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