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A kind of biological mortar preparation method and its device

A biological and mortar technology, applied in bacteria and other directions, can solve the problems of single nutrient solution composition and unfavorable environmental protection, and achieve the effect of enhancing effect, improving biological curing efficiency and improving preparation effect.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Today's mortar preparation mainly relies on cement hydration reaction to generate strength, but cement hydration reaction will generate a lot of greenhouse gases, which is not conducive to environmental protection
The preparation of biological mortar is specifically to use microorganisms to induce calcium carbonate precipitation, which can avoid the production of carbon dioxide greenhouse gas while meeting the strength requirements. However, the existing nutrient solution for preparing biological mortar is mainly a mixture of urea and calcium source. The composition of the liquid is single, so it is particularly necessary to propose a new preparation method for biological mortar

Method used

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  • A kind of biological mortar preparation method and its device
  • A kind of biological mortar preparation method and its device
  • A kind of biological mortar preparation method and its device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Such as figure 1 Described, a kind of biological mortar preparation device prepares the method for mortar, comprises the steps:

[0027] S1: Preparation of culture medium: select 20g / L yeast extract, 10g / L ammonium sulfate, and 2g / L sodium hydroxide to mix to obtain culture medium, and adjust the pH value of the culture medium to 9. Ultraviolet sterilization after high temperature sterilization;

[0028] S2: Preparation of bacterial solution: After activating the biological strains through the plate, add the strains to the culture solution obtained in step S1, place the strains in a water bath constant temperature oscillation box after the inoculation, set the temperature at 27°C, and rotate at 160rpm. After 16 hours of continuous culture, if white turbidity appears, the culture of inoculated bacteria is successful;

[0029] S3: Biological mortar nutrient solution preparation: in deionized water, add urea 0.5mol / L, calcium chloride 0.5mol / L, ammonium chloride 10g / L, n...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Such as figure 1 Described, a kind of biological mortar preparation device prepares the method for mortar, comprises the steps:

[0038] S1: Preparation of culture medium: select 20.3g / L yeast extract, 10.2g / L ammonium sulfate, and 2.03g / L sodium hydroxide to mix to obtain culture medium, adjust the pH value of the culture medium to 9.1, and match The nutrient solution is sterilized by high temperature and then sterilized by ultraviolet light;

[0039] S2: Preparation of bacterial solution: After activating the biological strains through the plate, add the strains to the culture solution obtained in step S1, place the strains in a water bath constant temperature oscillation box after the inoculation, set the temperature at 30°C, and rotate at a speed of 160- 180rpm, after 16-19 hours of continuous culture, if white turbidity appears, the culture of inoculated bacteria is successful;

[0040] S3: Biological mortar nutrient solution preparation: in deionized water, add ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] S1: Preparation of culture medium and S2: Preparation of bacterial liquid:

[0048] The microorganisms are Sporosarcina pasteurii purchased from DSM Company in the Netherlands, numbered DSM33. The bacterium is spherical or oval, has a few flagellar movements, is Gram-positive, and is a chemoheterotrophic bacterium.

[0049] The biological strains are purchased as dry freeze powder, and after being activated on a plate, they are then expanded and cultivated. The composition of the culture solution for the expanded culture: 20g / L yeast extract, 10g / L ammonium sulfate, 2g / L sodium hydroxide (adjust pH=9). The prepared nutrient solution was put into a high-temperature sterilization pot for sterilization, the temperature was controlled at 121°C, and the sterilization time was 20 minutes. After sterilization, put the Erlenmeyer flask in the ultra-clean workbench and then carry out ultraviolet sterilization. After sterilization, use a sterilized inoculation rod to inoculate o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-mortar preparation method which comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of a culture liquid; S2, preparation of a bacterial liquid; S3, preparation of a bio-mortar nutritional liquid; and S4, preparation of the bio-mortar, wherein 5-9 rounds of pouring are successively finished, each round of pouring comprises two processes: injection of the bacterial liquid and injection of the nutritional liquid, the processes I and II are repeated for 5-9 times to finish 5-9 rounds of pouring, and PVC covers (4), a mortar column (5) and geotechnical cloth (6) are removed after pouring to obtain the bio-mortar. The invention also discloses a bio-mortar preparation device which comprises a liquid storage room connected to a peristaltic pump through a pipeline; the peristaltic pump is connected to the mortar column through a pipeline, covers are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the mortar column, and the geotechnical cloth is arranged between the covers and the mortar column. By improving the component composition of the nutritional liquid and adding an organic carbon source, the preparation method not only can provide the carbon source needed for microbial induction of calcium carbonate to deposit, but also can provide energy for biological growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a method for preparing biological mortar and a device thereof. Background technique [0002] Today's mortar preparation mainly relies on cement hydration to generate strength. However, cement hydration will generate a large amount of greenhouse gases, which is not conducive to environmental protection. The preparation of biological mortar is specifically to use microorganisms to induce calcium carbonate precipitation, which can avoid the production of carbon dioxide greenhouse gas while meeting the strength requirements. However, the existing nutrient solution for preparing biological mortar is mainly a mixture of urea and calcium source. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to propose a new preparation method for biological mortar. Contents of the invention [0003] The preparation method of the present invention improves the component composition of the nutrient solution...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B24/00C12N1/20
CPCC04B40/0039C12N1/20C04B2103/0001C04B22/124
Inventor 梁仕华牛九格戴君
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH