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Fungus-derived acid protease 6749 as well as gene and application thereof

An acid protease, gene technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of reduced catalytic efficiency, heat intolerance, limited application scope, etc., and achieve the effects of high activity, excellent properties, and high reaction temperature

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-24
INST OF ANIMAL SCI CAAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the properties of most acid proteases are not satisfactory, and the enzyme activity is not high, which brings great waste to industrial production and food processing, and also limits its application range to a certain extent.
Due to the difference between the optimal action conditions of the enzyme itself and the catalyzed environmental conditions (such as pH, temperature, etc.), the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme is reduced, and its industrial application is limited.
Most of the acid proteases used in industrial production are fungal acid proteases. The optimum pH value of such enzymes is about 3.0. When the pH value increases, the enzyme activity of acid proteases will decrease significantly, and these enzymes are not heat-resistant. It is very unstable when the temperature reaches above 50°C, which limits the application of acid protease

Method used

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  • Fungus-derived acid protease 6749 as well as gene and application thereof
  • Fungus-derived acid protease 6749 as well as gene and application thereof
  • Fungus-derived acid protease 6749 as well as gene and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Cloning of embodiment 1 protease coding gene 6749

[0050] Thermoascus crustaceus genomic DNA was extracted and stored at -20°C for later use.

[0051]Synthetic amplification primers were designed, and the total DNA of Thermoascus crustaceus was used as template for PCR amplification. The PCR reaction parameters are: 95°C for 5min; 35 cycles of 94°C for 30sec, 60°C for 30sec, 72°C for 2min, and 72°C for 10min. A fragment of about 1800bp was obtained, which was recovered and sequenced.

[0052] Table 1 Primers required for this experiment

[0053]

[0054] Extraction of total RNA from Thermoascus crustaceus using Oligo(dT) 20 and reverse transcriptase to obtain a strand of cDNA, then design primers F and R (see Table 1) for amplifying the open reading frame, amplify the single-stranded cDNA, obtain the cDNA sequence of the protease, and sequence the product after amplification .

[0055] The full-length cDNA sequence of acid protease 6749 is 1185bp, encoding 394 ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The construction of embodiment 2 protease engineering strains

[0057] (1) Construction of expression vector and expression in yeast

[0058] Using the correctly sequenced cDNA of protease 6749 as a template, primers F and R with EcoR I and Not I restriction sites were designed and synthesized (see Table 1) to amplify the coding region of the mature protein of 6749. And use EcoR I and NotI to digest the PCR product, connect it into the expression vector pPIC9 (Invitrogen, SanDiego), the sequence of the mature protein of protease 6749 is inserted into the downstream of the signal peptide sequence of the above expression vector, and form a correct reading frame with the signal peptide, construct The yeast expression vector pPIC9-6749 was transformed into Escherichia coli competent cell Trans1. The positive transformants were subjected to DNA sequencing, and the transformants with the correct sequence were used for large-scale preparation of recombinant plasmids. Lineari...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The preparation of embodiment 3 recombinant proteases

[0063] (1) Mass expression of protease gene 6749 at shake flask level in Pichia pastoris

[0064] The transformant with high enzyme activity was screened out, inoculated into a 1L Erlenmeyer flask with 300mL of BMGY liquid medium, cultured on a shaking table at 30°C at 220rpm for 48h; centrifuged at 5,000rpm for 5min, discarded the supernatant gently, and then added 100mL containing 0.5% methanol BMMY liquid medium, 30°C, 220rpm induction culture for 72h. During the induction culture period, add methanol solution once every 24 hours to compensate for the loss of methanol, and keep the methanol concentration at about 0.5%; (3) Centrifuge at 12,000×g for 10 minutes, collect the supernatant fermentation liquid, detect the enzyme activity and perform SDS-PAGE protein Electrophoretic analysis.

[0065] (2) Purification of recombinant protease

[0066] The recombinant protease supernatant expressed in the shake flask ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering. In particular, the invention relates to a fungus-derived acid protease 6749 as well as a gene and application thereof, and the amino acid sequence of the fungus-derived acid protease 6749 is shown as SEQ ID NO.1 or SEQ ID NO.2. The acid protease disclosed by the invention has good properties, and can be applied to industries such as food, feed and pharmacy. According to the technical solution of the invention, a genetic engineering means can be utilized to produce the protease with excellent properties which is suitable for industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering. Specifically, the present invention relates to an acid protease 6749 derived from fungi and its gene and application. Background technique [0002] Protease is a kind of enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of protein, and is widely used in industries such as food, washing, and tanning. Compared with animal and plant-derived proteases, microbial-derived proteases have the characteristics of convenient cultivation, simple operation and high enzyme production, which are convenient for industrial batch production and can be used in large-scale production. Therefore, microbial-derived proteases have become an important source of current proteases. [0003] Proteases are classified into acidic proteases, alkaline proteases and neutral proteases according to the pH at which they act. According to the active center, proteases can be divided into four categories: serine proteases, aspartic proteases...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N9/64C12N15/57C12N15/81
Inventor 姚斌罗会颖郭玉杰涂涛王苑黄火清柏映国苏小运王亚茹孟昆
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI CAAS
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