Vegetation particle for high and cold meadows and method for preparing vegetation particle

A high-cold and seed technology, applied in the directions of seed coating/seed dressing, application, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low sowing accuracy and germination rate, seeds drifting with the wind, poor landing stability, etc., to prevent Soil desertification, improving resistance and stability, and ensuring the effect of growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the seeds and the soil cannot be fully contacted when supplementing the alpine grassland, the grassland lacks water, the temperature difference is large, the nutrient is low, and the seeds are not easy to germinate. The planting grain and its preparation method solve the problems of seeds drifting with the wind, poor landing stability, low sowing accuracy and germination rate, low uniformity, and weak root system when grass seeds are sown on degraded alpine grasslands.

Method used

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  • Vegetation particle for high and cold meadows and method for preparing vegetation particle

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0100] 1. Prepare materials

[0101] 1.1. Preparation of organic nutrients

[0102] Dissolve the commercially available humic acid fertilizer or humic acid raw powder in water, then heat at 80°C, and then add potassium chloride fertilizer and superphosphate fertilizer in turn to make humic acid and metal ions in the fertilizer Chelation occurs, and after drying, an organic nutrient material is obtained, wherein the content of humic acid is 70%, the content of potassium element is 12%, the content of phosphorus element is 10%, and the moisture content in the organic nutrient material is 3%.

[0103] Since the basic structure of humic acid macromolecules is an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring, there are functional groups such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, quinone, and methoxy on the ring, which have the functions of exchange, adsorption, complexation, and chelation with metal ions. , so after heating it with mineral fertilizers, it can form an organic nutrient that integr...

Embodiment 2

[0120] 1. Prepare materials

[0121] 1.1. Preparation of organic nutrients

[0122] Except that the heating temperature is 90°C, the content of humic acid is 60%, the content of potassium element is 10%, the content of phosphorus element is 8%, and the moisture content in the organic nutrient material is 6%, other are all the same as step 1.1 of embodiment 1 .

[0123] 1.2. Preparation of matrix nutrients

[0124] Except that the mixing ratio of alpine meadow soil and mountain meadow soil is 1:2, 62 parts of filler, 10 parts of organic nutrients, and 0.04 parts of gibberellin, the concentration of gibberellin is 60 mg / L, and others are the same as those in the examples 1 is the same as step 1.2.

[0125] 1.3. Preparation of water-retaining material

[0126] The superabsorbent resin is mixed with white clay to form a water-retaining material, wherein the content of the superabsorbent resin is 80%.

[0127] 1.4. Screening and treatment of forage seeds

[0128] Except that ...

Embodiment 3

[0133] 1. Prepare materials

[0134] 1.1. Preparation of organic nutrients

[0135] Except that the heating temperature is 100°C, the content of humic acid is 80%, the content of potassium element is 14%, the content of phosphorus element is 12%, and the moisture content in the organic nutrient material is 8%, other are all the same as step 1.1 of embodiment 1 .

[0136] 1.2. Preparation of matrix nutrients

[0137] Except that the mixing ratio of alpine meadow soil and mountain meadow soil is 2:1, 70 parts of filler, 13 parts of organic nutrients, and 0.06 parts of gibberellin, the concentration of gibberellin is 40 mg / L, and others are the same as those in the examples 1 is the same as step 1.2.

[0138] 1.3. Preparation of water-retaining material

[0139] The superabsorbent resin is mixed with bentonite to form a water-retaining material, wherein the content of the superabsorbent resin is 50%.

[0140] 1.4. Screening and treatment of forage seeds

[0141] Except that...

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Abstract

The invention provides a vegetation particle for high and cold meadows, and relates to the field of ecological restoration of grasslands. The vegetation particle is heavier than 0.8 g, and the porosity of the vegetation particle is 45%-50%. The vegetation particle comprises diversified pretreated grass seeds, substrate nutrition layers and water retention layers. The substrate nutrition layers wrap the surfaces of the grass seeds; the water retention layers are positioned between the grass seeds and the substrate nutrition layers. The vegetation particle has the advantages that the technical problems of difficulty in sowing seeds in high and clod grassland regions, high destructiveness, weak material selection pertinence of pelleting processes and the like can be solved by grass seed pelleting processes; the drifting properties of the seeds can be effectively lowered, the seed landing stability can be improved, the seed sowing accuracy can be enhanced, the germination percentage of the seeds can be increased, and the vegetation particle is suitable for near-natural reseeding restoration of high and cold grasslands.

Description

technical field [0001] The field of grassland ecology of the present invention, especially the plant life grain for alpine grassland. Background technique [0002] Alpine grassland is a vegetation type of grassland community. It is generally above 4,000 meters above sea level. Its climate is characterized by low temperature, large temperature difference, little precipitation, long sunshine, strong wind, many sandstorms, long cold season and dry cold, warm season. Short and cool. However, most of the alpine grassland grass seeds have small and light seeds. Therefore, when weeding grass seeds on the plateau, we should ensure that the seeds are in full contact with the soil and have sufficient water, otherwise the seeds are not easy to germinate. However, the ecology of the alpine grassland is fragile, and excessive farming measures will easily lead to the destruction of its habitat and ecological deterioration. Therefore, it is not suitable to have too many farming measures o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G5/00A01C1/00A01C1/06C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F11/02C05F11/10
Inventor 柴琦朱瑾韩冬梅张小虎许金凤任畇霏谢宇涵王婧刘璐
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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